雄安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、人们过去常常把废弃物投放进河里。

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2、Choose the word or expression in the box which is closet in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence （ 选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）:

A. owns B. want to C. keen on D. enjoy E. enclosed F. ambition

【1】They would like to be pen-friends in the future.

【2】She put some photos of her family in her letter last week.

【3】My dad has a Chinese restaurant nearby and my mum works in a college.

【4】She is fond of pop music and writing poetry.

【5】Alice's dream is to become a dancer when she grows up.

3、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）

【1】 My mother has already finished her housework. (改为否定句 )

My mother ________ finished her housework ________.

【2】The factory put its waste into the river in the past. (写出同义句)

The factory ________ ________ put its waste into the river.

【3】The boy is young. He can’t go to school. (两句合并成一句)

He is ________ young ________ go to school.

【4】Mr. Wang has taught in this school since he graduated from college. (划线部分提问 )

________ ________ has Mr. Wang taught in this school?

【5】The problem is too difficult for me to work out. (写出同义句)

The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.

4、— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.

— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.

A. went to   B. has gone to   C. has been to   D. has been in

5、There is_________in today’s newspaper.

A.interesting something B.anything interesting

C.special nothing     D.nothing special

6、When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there July 28th.

A. on B. at   C. in   D. to

7、—____ is it from here?

—It’s about five minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How often

D．How far

8、The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.

A. feel   B. feels   C. felt   D. to feel

9、_______ fine day it is today!

A．What a B．is How C．What D．How a

10、—The song Where did the time go? ______ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure.It’s my favorite song.

A.helps us out B.reminds us of

C.lets us down D.regards us as

11、Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.

A．visited

B．visits

C．was visiting

D．will visit

12、—Ane got an “A” in the Maths test.

—   . She works the hardest in our class.

A. Many hands make light work

B. It never rains but it pours

C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

D. No pain, no gain

13、_____ apples_________ good for physical health.

A.Eat; are B.Eating; are C.Eating; is

14、—________ have you been a member of Greener China?

—For two years.

A．How often

B．How long

C．When

D．How far

15、—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?

—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.

A．have

B．have had

C．are having

D．were having

16、—I think I’m the shyest in my class. What should I do?

—Be more active ________ you can improve your ability to express（表达）yourself.

A．so that

B．unless

C．or

D．although

17、Do you think Captain King and his crew could _______ from the cage?

A.expect B.explain C.escape D.explore

18、—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?

—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.

A. do B. make C. meet

19、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?

B: I went to the cinema to see a film.

A: 【1】

B: Turbo. 【2】

A: No, never. 【3】

B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A: What’s it about?

B: 【4】

A: It must be very interesting, right?

B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons, too. 【5】

A: I like cartoons with happy endings.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?

A: All right. See you next weekend.

B: See you.

A．Is it a cartoon?

B．When shall we meet?

C．Have you ever seen it before?

D．What’s the name of the film?

E．Thank you for inviting me to see a film.

F．What kind of cartoons do you like best?

G．It’s about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.

20、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。

comfortable     tell     choose     fresh     where

A: Hello, Anna!【1】are you going?

B: I'm going to Sunny Restaurant to have dinner with my friends.

A: Why don't you 【2】to go to Green Restaurant? It’s better.

B: Really? What's special about it?

A: A reporter has said that it has the most【3】seats.

B: Sounds great. What is the food in it like?

A: It has the【4】and the most delicious food. And the food there is the cheapest, too.

B: How about the waiters there?

A: Oh, they work the most carefully and are very friendly.

B: Thanks for【5】me so much.

A: You are welcome.

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Changing who you are

As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be? Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old, reported The Huffington Post.

Psychologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. The research found that almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.

The research is based on a study that began in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits: self-confidence, conscientiousness, perseverance, desire to excel, creativity and moods.

In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of the 1,200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.

Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and conscientiousness had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.

The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was “as if the second tests had been given to different people,” the study’s authors noted.

In the past, personality was widely believed to be stable. William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is “set like plaster”. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.

【1】Psychologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did a study on________.

A．Chinese people

B．Scottish people

C．British people

D．American people

【2】In the study in 1950, teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students________ tests.

A．sight

B．language

C．personality

D．oral English

【3】How many basic personality traits did the teachers test in 1950?

A．One.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【4】According to the study, we can learn that________.

A．there are too many similarities between the younger and older self

B．the younger and older self are different for each person

C．the younger and older self are similar for each person

D．there is no differences between the younger and older self

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Personality is stable.

B．Everyone has the same personality.

C．Personality may change as people grow older.

D．The results of the study are the same.

22、Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021. Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them away. Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags? Readers share their opinions.

For me, it’s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets. Plastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadays. Maybe it’s time for us to stop using them. Say no to plastic bags.

----Robert

I will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenient. I can only do my best to use fewer plastic bags in my life.

----Toby

The rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environment. But is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it? I am not sure if I can do that.

----Belinda

If I buy one or two small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand. But if I buy many things, I will use paper bags. In the US, it is common to have paper bags. I think it’s best for us to stop using plastic bags.

----Simba

【1】Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to __________.

A．ask people to use paper bags

B．make online shopping easier

C．improve their service

D．protect the environment

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A．People can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.

B．Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.

C．Simba will use plastic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.

D．Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.

【3】We may find the material in a __________.

A．film magazine

B．science report

C．newspaper

D．travel guide

23、There once was a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气) . His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must drive a nail into the wall.

After the first day, the boy drove 37 nails into the wall. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to hold his anger, the number of nails daily slowly dwindled away. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the wall.

Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

The father took his son by the hand and walked him to the wall. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a wound (伤口) just like this one. You can put a nail in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. The wound is still there.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】Why did the boy drive the nails into the wall?

A．Because he had a bad temper.

B．Because his father lost his temper.

C．Because he had a bag of nails.

D．Because his father told him to do so.

【2】What does the underlined words “dwindled away” mean?

A．became more

B．got smaller

C．turned worse

D．grew thinner

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There were no more nails on the wall at last.

B．The wound won’t be there after you say sorry.

C．It took few days for the boy to hold his temper.

D．The father is happy to see the holes in the wall.

【4】How do you like the father?

A．Smart.

B．Active.

C．Friendly.

D．Understanding.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Losing the temper is easier than holding it.

B．A good parent is better than a good teacher.

C．A spoken wound is as bad as a physical one.

D．You can drive more nails when you’re angry.

24、   What would people like to have on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.

In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The 【1】 of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a 【2】 and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

In the UK, people prefer 【3】 parties to celebrate their birthdays. At the party, people eat homemade cakes, salad, beef, chocolate and many 【4】 foods. When people make the cake, they put a coin into the cake. The one who gets the coin will be lucky.

In China, more and more people like having cakes on their birthday. It is getting more and more 【5】. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles stand 【6】 long life. In some places, eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. That's 【7】 Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.

All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

25、B. 随着习近平总书记和夫人对英国的正式访问，当地的人们对中国产生了浓厚兴趣，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想让 你向他推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息，给Mary写一封推荐信，介绍一个 "阅读中国" 的读书活动。 内容要点：1.活动主题；2.书籍内容；3.活动时间。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

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Yours, LiHua