东营2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

【1】她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。

【2】当我们讨论不同文化的时候，时间似乎过得更快了。

【3】在所有孩子中，他吃了最少的牛肉。

【4】我认为数学没有历史有趣。

【5】你应该自己装饰你的房间而不是花钱叫人去做它。

2、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。（有两项多余）

  Alan has a small shop . He sells milk ,butter , cheese , eggs and other things in it . His shop is in a small __【1】 . It is open on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday and on Sunday morning , __【2】____ it is closed on Sunday afternoon and Monday .

Alan goes to some __【3】__ on Monday . He buys butter , cheese and eggs from the farmers.

But he buys milk in the town . A truck __【4】_ it to his shop in the morning . Alan and his wife work in the shop , and they sell a lot of their food ,because it is _【5】__ and clean .

A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday . She __【6】__ some eggs and some butter and then she said to Alan’s wife . “Your eggs and butter are dear today . __【7】___  is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday and Friday ?”

Alan’s wife wasn’t __【8】__ . She looked at the fat woman and then she looked at Alan, but she did not __【9】 an answer . Then Alan smiled and said , “ Our food is not dearer on Saturday and Sunday ! It is __【10】_ on Tuesday , Wednesday ,Thursday and Friday !”

3、Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)

Tony is the __________   __________ boy in his class.

4、—Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school?

—Sure.

A．ride

B．riding

C．to ride

D．rode

5、He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.

A. to talk B. to talk with

C. talking D. talking with

6、Mary always tells lies. ________ she says, nobody will believe her.

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Who

7、For one week, she didn’t do any housework and ________ did I.

A．neither

B．either

C．both

D．too

8、It's careless (粗心的) __________  the same mistake again m your composition.

A. or you to make   B. for you making

C. of you to make   D. of you making

9、He ate a lot at lunch because the food was _______ .

A. hot   B. terrible   C. delicious   D. exciting

10、Paul wants an actor because he likes acting.

A．to be

B．be

C．become

D．becoming

11、As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we ________ .

A．grow

B．grow up

C．will grow up

D．will grow

12、There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future.

A. are   B. will be   C. will have   D. have been

13、— Tom, please promise me to keep the secret to ________.

— I promise. I will not share it with others.

A．you

B．yourself

C．yours

D．your

14、Daniel is crazy about _____ DIY. ______ model plane he made looks very nice.

A. the, the   B. a, A   C. / , A D. / , The

15、—Wow, your school is so beautiful!

—It is ________ school in the city.

A．the most beautiful

B．much beautiful

C．much more beautiful

D．beautiful

16、They feel very ________ about those ________ things.

A．bored, bored

B．bored, boring

C．boring, bored

D．boring, boring

17、My grandpa took the /ˈmɛds(ə)n/for two weeks and then began to feel better again.

A. magazine   B. menu   C. mirror   D. medicine

18、It is important to hold on to your dream. It is the _______ to success.

A．grade

B．money

C．address

D．secret

19、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。

Mary:You look unhappy. 【1】?

Lily:I have a lot of homework. But I'm really tired.【2】?

Mary:I think you could have a party with your friends at home.

Lily:A party? No. My father has to work at home.

Mary:【3】.I can go with you.

Lily:That's not a bad idea! But there are not good movies at the cinema now.

Mary:【4】? Look, your clothes are out of style.

Lily:No, I can't go shopping because I have no money.

Mary:You could borrow some from your parents.

Lily:My parents won't agree. They don't want me to be in style.【5】.

Mary:What? You argued for your clothes! Oh, what can you do?

Lily:Hmm... I can do my homework.

20、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know Mr Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 【1】

In the 1930s, after Mr Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 【2】 At first, Mr Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr Sanders couldn’t afford. 【3】 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 【4】

Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 【5】 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere.

A．People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken.

B．Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest.

C．By 1967, the number was about 5,000.

D．Mr Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken.

E．He decided to open a restaurant.

21、根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)，并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

We always use “suan (sour) , tian (sweet) , ku (bitter) and xian (salty) ” in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.

In Sichuan, people like salty food. And we know people in the place usually speak more loudly than those in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes after eating salty food, people can also become unhappy or angry more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because they eat too much salt and don’t drink enough water, but others don’t think so.

People in Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because they eat sweet food, then dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier.

Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things.

What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for us.

【1】A person may get angry more easily if he eats too much salty food.

【2】From the passage, you could try to eat sweet ice-cream if you feel unhappy.

【3】Someone who likes sour food may like to try something new.

【4】All people dislike bitter food, because it is bad for us.

【5】The passage tells us we can’t know people at all by their food tastes.

22、In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.

【1】This passage tells us something about __________.

A．American children

B．Chinese children

C．children all over the world

【2】American people think children should do chores in the family because __________.

A．children have nothing to do except playing

B．they think children should develop good habits

C．they think it’s important to let children know their duty in the family

【3】If Bob is 3 years old, he can __________.

A．set the table

B．help make the bed

C．wash the dishes

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Children should help parents do housework.

B．A 5-year-old child can help make dinner.

C．6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Why children should do chores.

B．Children don’t have duty in the family.

C．What chores American children of different ages should do.

23、   Paul loves his wife and children very much, and they love him, too. However, it isn't easy to live with Paul. He gets angry easily, and he doesn't have many friends. Paul's wife, Linda, is very different. She's always smiling and kidding. She likes to tell jokes and make people laugh. She's never quiet for long and hardly gets angry. She has a lot of friends. Paul and Linda often fight (争辩) about their children. Linda thinks Paul is too strict with them, he shouts at them a lot. He forgets that they're only children. Paul thinks Linda is too easy (随和的) with the children, and she always lets them do whatever they want to do, but that's not right, Linda, however, corrects (纠正) the children when it's' necessary, and they listen to her. She doesn't shout at them, but they obey (服从) her. She's very kind and patient.

【1】Paul's wife and children find it difficult to live with Paul because he ________.

A.gets angry easily B.talks too much

C.is outgoing and athletic D.always invites many friends home

【2】Linda has ________ friends than Paul.

A.many B.much C.fewer D.more

【3】The children ________.

A.don't love their father B.are strict with their father

C.like their mother's ways of treating them D.do whatever their father asks them to do

【4】From the passage, we know ________.

A.Linda and Paul don't love each other

B.Paul doesn't think it is right to let the children do whatever they want to do

C.Linda always shouts at her children

D.Linda and Paul often fight mostly because he has no friends

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

“Drink milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times and thought it was true. Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth h【1】 and strong. The U.S. government even makes milk part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk each meal.

Last Thursday, h【2】, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质), which has bad influences on health.” The PCRM also says there are better and healthier ways to get Ca such as e【3】 beans, broccoli (花椰菜) and tofu.

Orange juice also has it. “One of the only reasons people need it is that it can help build strong bones,” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. “But milk may not be the best way to get Ca your body needs.”

Of course, Ca is important for bones and teeth, but there are o【4】 things that influence your bone strength such as how much vitamin D you take in and whether you do e【5】 every day. Some nutritionists (营养学家) disagree with the i【6】 that milk isn’t important. For example, Keri Gans says, “I don’t think it is right to remove milk from Children, e【7】 from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day.”

The U.S. government is studying the advice of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”

25、假设你是李华，即将参加学校组织的“科技周”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们介绍你对电脑的认识。

内容包括：(1)电脑能为我们做什么；

(2)电脑为我们的生活带来的变化；

(3)今后电脑会如何发展。

要求：(1)词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Today, computers play a very important part in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!