五家渠2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Jason正在学习如何制作卡通片。

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2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

【1】Wind energy will never _________.

【2】We are not allowed to _________ trees.

【3】We think it’s rude to _________ before others.

【4】If all of us can _________, he may get well again soon.

【5】Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to _________.

【6】If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you.

【7】Over 30, 000 people _________ their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

【8】Local doctors and nurses are invited _________ to learn about eye operation.

3、警犬对搜救坍塌房屋下的人发挥了重要作用。

Police dogs ________ finding people under the fallen houses.

4、Lingling’s home is the closest to school, _____ she walks.

A．if

B．so

C．or

D．but

5、When COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, ________ doctors and nurses went there to provide medical help for the local people.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands

6、---   do you go to the Drawing Club?   –--Three times a week.

A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many times

7、Luke isn’t good at running. Every time he runs for about half an hour, he has problems ________.

A．breathing

B．to breathe

C．breathe

8、I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ______.

A by the way B. on the way 

C. in some ways   D. in the way

9、If you want to open a file (文件), please ________ the icon.

A．click on

B．hit on

C．put on

D．keep on

10、—I think______is not easy to draw this picture.

—I think so.

A.that B. this C. these   D. it

11、Many foreign visitors   our school the other day.

A.arrived in B.arrived at C.reached to D.got

12、—Could you please sweep the floor?

—________. I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure

B．Why not

C．Sorry, I can’t

13、— Alice, you look scared. What’s wrong?

— I was just trying to close the door when something strange     .

A.dressed up B.woke up C.picked up D.came up

14、_________pull the rabbit’s ears.

A．Didn’t

B．Don’t

C．Not

D．Doesn’t

15、This morning mum made me_______ my shoes because they are too dirty.

A. clean B. to clean

C. cleaning D. cleaned

16、—Tom, Could I use your dictionary?

—________. Here you are.

A．No, I can’t

B．You’re right

C．Yes, sure

D．Never mind

17、The room is ________ small, but there are ________ people in it.

A．too much; much too

B．too much; too much

C．much too; too many

D．much too; too much

18、Liu Dehua, Zhou Jielun and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.

A．as B．for C．with D．of

19、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）

【1】Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?

【2】Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank?

【3】We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.

【4】Two weeks ________(be) enough for us.

【5】They ________(set) up a food bank next year.

【6】He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.

【7】All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later.

【8】Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.

【9】We are ________ (surprise) at the news.

【10】He kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt.

20、根据汉语提示完成句子。

【1】那汤闻起来酸了。

The soup _____  ______.

【2】我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。

We ______  ______  ______our great motherland.

【3】很高兴收到你的信。

It was a pleasure to_____  ______you.

【4】我参加许多演讲比赛。

I _____  ______ lots of speaking competitions.

【5】他们正在倒计时日子。

They are ______  _______ the days.

【6】为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。

_____  _____  _____catch the early bus， I had to get up early.

【7】他足够高，能够到那个苹果。

He is _____  ______to reach the apple.

【8】Tony 上个月参加了我校的运动会。

Tony ____  ____  ___the sports meeting in our school last month.

【9】我爷爷健康状况良好。

My grandfather is ______  _______  ______.

【10】如果你干不了，让我来试一下。

If you can’t do it， let me _____  ______  ______.

21、New Year is a time for resolutions. Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2024.

Selina: I’m going to take piano lessons, 【1】. I will practice playing the piano every day. My dream is to be a pianist.

Dave: I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetable s every day. 【2】. As you know, a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is necessary for everyone.

Tina: My mom and dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with (和睦相处) my classmates. 【3】.

Tony: Chating (聊天) online is my favorite. 【4】. Because my parents say that it’s dangerous to chat with strangers (陌生人) online. So I’m not going to give out my information such as my name, address and phone number on the Internet.

Jack: My sister and I both like China very much. 【5】. I’m going to learn Chinese in a language school. Because I’ll leave New York for Beijing and spend my holiday there.

A．We are interested in Chinese culture

B．because I want to make the soccer team

C．but I’m going to spend less time on it

D．because I really love music

E．So I will be more serious than before

F．I’m also going to go to bed early and get up early every day

G．So I’m going to be friendly to others and make more friends

22、Children and teenagers in action

All around the world, children and teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their communities (社区) better places.   

【1】Who often goes to a retirement home?

A．Gemma.

B．Nick.

C．Lisa.

D．Leroy.

【2】Gemma visits Molly ________.

A．once a month

B．once a week

C．every weekend

D．every day

【3】What does Nick do to make the community a better place?

A．He sweeps the garden for Molly.

B．He picks up litter in the countryside.

C．He takes the dogs for walks in the park.

D．He teaches the old people how to send emails.

23、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobe Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.

In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”

【1】 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shiny a Yamanaka.

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher.

【2】 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of a frog

A. b—a—c—d—e   B. b—d—e—a—c

C. b—d—a—p—e   D. b—c—d—a—c

【3】 What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A.无知的 B.无畏的  C.荒废的  D.荒谬的

【4】According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.

【5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises.

D. How to know cells actually work.

24、   A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”

The group of boys then d【1】 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were siting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest c【2】 in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game s【3】. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree f【4】 in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so q【5】?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were a【6】 of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals for success.

25、   在春节联欢晚会上相声演员为大家讲述了姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心。假如你是Sandy，你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭。

公益活动：voluntary activities

要求：

1.推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

3.表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighborhood this year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.

Yours faithfully,

Sandy