三明2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、我认为学外语不如做水果色拉有趣。

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2、词语运用  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，两个词多余。

during   sit   helpful good student so ask you also  different if than

What subject do you worry about most at school? Many【1】worry about math. Some can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous 【2】the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.

"For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big 【3】." Erik Peper from San Francisco State University said. That's right. 【4】 up straight can help you do better in math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They 【5】 them to take an easy math test while sitting in a slumped—over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do 【6】 they sat up straight.

"Slumping over is not a good one because it may stop 【7】 from thinking clearly." Peper said. Studies show that doing math while slumping over will be more difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just 【8】 for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit (受益) from better posture. While feeling stressed out, you can 【9】 try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel much 【10】.

3、Sally will be a singer in six years.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ Sally be in six years?

4、—Excuse me, do you mind my smoking here?

—________. I can’t stand the smell.

A．Yes, please

B．Not at all

C．Of course not

D．You’d better not

5、The old man doesn’t feel ________ at home because he enjoys ________ books on his own.

A．lonely, reading

B．lonely, to read

C．alone, reading

D．alone, to read

6、Do you mind______________ here?

A. I smoke   B. my smoking

C. to smoke   D. me smoke

7、— You won’t mind me _________ some photos here， will you?

— ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes， I think.

A. taking； Better not.

B. taking； Of course not

C. to take； Better not

D. to take； Of course not

8、----________ do you have a sports meeting?

---Twice year.

A. How many   B. How long   C. How often   D. How much

9、Mooncakes ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A．like

B．likes

C．look like

D．looks like

10、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “allow”?

A．down

B．town

C．borrow

11、—What ________ bad weather it is today! —Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.

A. a; a B. /; the   C. /; / D. the; /

12、—________ is the population of Shijiazhuang?

—It’s about 10 million.

A．How many

B．How much

C．What

D．Which

13、—Would you like to have ________ cake? —No, thanks. I've had two. That's enough.

A. the others   B. others   C. another   D. the other

14、Tom never visits her aunt during work days, ______?

A.has he B.hasn’t C.does he D.doesn’t he

15、Su Bingtian ________ the first place with a time of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympic.

A．beat

B．awarded

C．won

D．hit

16、--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?

--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.

A. However

B. Otherwise

C. Instead

D. Moreover

17、My uncle works at a hospital. He is the top _________ there.

A．pilot

B．doctor

C．teacher

D．scientist

18、To my joy, we ________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t

19、M: Good morning, doctor.

W: Good morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 【1】?

M: I have a sore throat.

W: Have you got a fever?

M: 【2】. My temperature is a little high.

W: When did it start?

M: 【3】.

W: Did you have any medicine?

M: No, I didn’t. 【4】?

W: You should drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon.

M: 【5】.

W: You’re welcome.

20、A: Hi, Lucy! 【1】 Can you help me prepare for it?

B: Sure. When will you have it?

A: 【2】

B: Oh, you can’t have it then. If you do, most of your brother’s friends won’t come.

A: 【3】

B: Because they are going to have a soccer game tomorrow afternoon.

A: Then what about this Saturday?

B: 【4】 What will we do after the party?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds great.

A．Why?

B．It’s OK.

C．I want to have a surprise party for my brother.

D．What about tomorrow afternoon?

E．Play chess, watch videos or sing.

F．How about the day after tomorrow?

21、   We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?

In 1995，Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.

It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.

Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.

In 2000, Abba got a prize--the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life，you may have the chance to get this prize.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】______from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.

A.A teacher B.A cook C.A scientist D.A worker

【2】In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______.

A.under the wet sand B.outside the larger pot C.between the two pots D.inside the smaller pot

【3】Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ______in his hometown.

A.his family B.his students C.the villagers D.the school

【4】Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______.

A.store wet cloth B.get warm C.keep foods fresh D.win a prize.

22、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked on a spaceship window and caused some damage（破坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】The radiation is mainly from ________.

A．the earth

B．the moon

C．the sun

D． the sun and other stars

【2】   ________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “ ________”.

A．泡沫

B．碎片

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

B．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Radiation: the most dangerous!

B．Rubbish: Possible Danger!

C．Space: Amazing but Dangerous!

D．Where to live in the future?

23、Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people. How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then?

Have a good posture（姿态）.

Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact（接触）. By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better.

Walk faster.

You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead.

Do some exercise.

Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.

Do things that make you feel good about yourself.

This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem.

【1】According to the passage, what is a good posture?

A．Standing with sloped shoulders.

B．Keeping your head down.

C．Looking at the eyes of others.

【2】What does the underlined word confidence mean?

A．毅力

B．耐心

C．信心

【3】If your friend doesn’t feel good about himself, what CAN’T you advise him to do?

A．Walk more slowly.

B．Listen to music.

C．Go traveling somewhere.

【4】We can learn from the passage that a shy girl ________.

A．usually has no confidence in herself

B．takes an active part in school activities

C．is always in a more positive state of mind

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．To introduce what shyness is.

B．To tell us how to overcome shyness.

C．To show us why shy people are shy.

24、根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)

All these shows have one thing in 【1】 (共同的): They try to look for the best singers, the most 【2】 (有才能的) dancers, the most exciting 【3】(魔术师), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. When people watch the show, they 【4】(通常) play a role in 【5】 (决定) the winner. And the winners always gets a very good prize.

25、不同的人有不同的职业规划，你所在的学校英语俱乐部组织成员交流自己的职业规划。请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的职业规划。

内容提示：

1. What is your dream job?

2. Why is it your dream job?

3. How will you make your dream come true?

注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数：60—80：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Dream Job

Different people have different dream jobs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________