宁波2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、她下定决心要用努力学习来实现自己的梦想。

________________________

2、选词填空

A man once had a   1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran   2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads   3  him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he   4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he    5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6  and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years   7  he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him   8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon   9  a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 ___________ .

3、She will be a math teacher in the future.(改为一般疑问句）

_______ she ______ a math teacher in the future?

4、—I ________ to Kunming on vacation next winter.

—Oh, really? My family ________ there last year.

A．went; will go

B．will go; went

C．go; will go

D．will go; go

5、________ many women like to wear skirts, jeans are the most popular in our daily life.

A．Although

B．Because

C．As

D．But

6、Lucy bought this computer three years ago. She ________ it for three years.

A．bought

B．has bought

C．has had

7、The singer has got a headache badly, she has to _______ singing.

A. stopped B. stop  C. stopping  D. stop to

8、—Simon will ________ stray animals (流浪动物) and keeps them himself whenever he sees them.

—He’s so warm-hearted a boy.

A．take out

B．take in

C．take on

D．take over

9、—Do you know how to make coffee?

—Yes, put the coffee and sugar into the cup and ________.

A．mix up it

B．mix it up

C．mix them up

D．mix up them

10、There is _________ umbrella on the desk.

A.a B.an C.the D./

11、— __________ is the hospital?

— It is about ten minutes’ ride away from here.

A. How many   B. How often   C. How far   D. How soon

12、—Help ________ to some fruits.

—Thank you.

A．your

B．you

C．yourself

D．yours

13、 Look，Mary！There are________sheep on the farm.

A. three hundreds   B. hundred of

C. three hundred of   D. hundreds of

14、I think it will be difficult ___ a robot   ____ the same things as a person.

A．as, to do

B．for, to do

C．for ,doing

D．as, doing

15、He has much work today.So he decides _____ at the company(公司) this evening.

A.to stay B.stay   C.staying

16、The old woman lives in the house ________, but he doesn’t feel _________.

A．lonely, lonely

B．alone, alone

C．lonely, alone

D．alone, lonely

17、We didn’t know _______．

A．what are they shouting about

B．what they are shouting about

C．what they were shouting about

D．what were they shouting about

18、The basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________ the 3 points at the last minute.

A．probably

B．recently

C．mostly

D．especially

19、A: Sandy, where are you going this afternoon?

B: 【1】 The weather is so nice!

A: Great! Let’s go for a picnic(野餐) there.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Let me think it over. 【3】 I like sandwiches very much.

B: Good idea! Drinks and snacks are also good. 【4】

A: Sure. We can ask more people to join us.

B: Well, maybe John is free this afternoon. 【5】

A: OK. See you later.

B: See you!

A．Can I take some snacks?

B．I hear you are good at making sandwiches.

C．I’ll call him to make sure of it later.

D．I will go to the park probably.

E．What should we take?

F．Why not make some sandwiches by ourselves?

20、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Mary.

B: Good morning.

A: 【1】.

B: It’s March 11 today. Oh! 【2】.

A: What shall we do?

B: How about planting some trees in the park?

A: Good idea! 【3】.

B: Me, too. I think it’s very important for us to plant trees.

A: I agree with you. Trees can stop the dust storm. 【4】.

B: 【5】 They make much oxygen(氧气) at the same time.

A: Let’s buy some seedlings first.

B: OK. Let’s go!

A．And they can stop soil from going away.

B．Trees can make the air clean.

C．Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.

D．What is the date today?

E．I’ve longed for a chance to plant trees for a long time.

F．I like planting trees very much.

21、   Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.

The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.

One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.

How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.

【1】What can we know about the eraser we use now?

A.A French man brought it to other countries.

B.It has a history of about three hundred years.

C.People in South America first started to use it.

【2】The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.the eraser B.the tree C.rubber

【3】What was Edward's idea?

A.To make rubber erasers and sell them.

B.To learn how to plant rubber trees.

C.To write articles on his table.

【4】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How the eraser works.

B.How to get rubber.

C.How to use an eraser.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.Erasers Around the World

B.Erasers in Different Times

C.The History of the Eraser

22、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

【1】The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________.

A．get ill very easily

B．lose your friends

C．put on weight easily

D．eat less

【2】My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________.

A．story

B．book

C．picture

D．film

【3】In the fourth paragraph , the underlined word “it” refers to ________.

A．the book

B．anger

C．the habit

D．the baby

【4】My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily.

A．keep a record

B．ask our friends to stop talking to us

C．take control of our feelings

D．do something different

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．not to get angry

B．to work hard at school

C．to do more exercise

D．to help each other

23、   Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.

The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose climate emergency（气候紧急状态）,climate strike （罢工） and upcycling（升级改造）,as their ―Word of the Year‖. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue（重要议题）in 2019. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent（紧急的）action is needed to reduce climate change. ―Climate strike refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. ―Upcycling refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.

Climate change has already affected（影响）the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Because of climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）.

Although we’ve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage（鼓励）our leaders to take responsibility（责任）.

Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts（影响）could be seen as an issue for future generations,‖ Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. It’s surely our responsibility now.

However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.

【1】According to the three dictionaries, people in 2019 cared about ________the most.

A.environmental protection B.international business

C.recycling services D.the overuse of natural resources

【2】The flooding in Venice is mentioned to_________.

A.prove that Venice is not a safe place to visit

B.explain why Venice suffered serious damage

C.show how climate change has affected the world

D.explain how the climate changed in 2019

【3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 mean?

A.Large companies and governments haven’t known anything about global warming.

B.Large companies and governments didn’t take action at once when facing global warming

C.It’s only large companies and governments’ responsibility to solve the problem of global warming

D.Large companies and governments have done a lot to solve the problem of global warming.

【4】What does Mach mean in Paragraph 5?

A.Many scientists are working on the climate issue.

B.The climate issue will affect only future generations.

C.Future generations will suffer more than us.

D.It’s our responsibility to deal with climate change.

【5】This passage is probably______.

A.a notice B.a story C.a piece of news D.a poem

24、首字母填空

Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us h   ? Let me tell you some moving (令人感动的) s of great animal parents.

  Several years ago a heavy rain h   a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped， people found that a big dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four c   were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This t  story on the newspaper moved many people.

  A   story is about chimpanzees（猩猩.  A scientist n   Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not o   humans who have duties， but also animals do，” she said.

  Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ l   . Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a with their claws (爪子).

25、题目①

假如你是李华，你班里的英国交换生Peter非常喜欢中国传统文化，所以你打算本周末请他一起参观老舍茶馆，请你通过微信告诉他：你们在老舍茶馆能做什么以及见面的时间和地点。提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：tea, delicious food, the Bejng Opera, excellent, the school gate

问题：●What will you do at Lao She Teahouse?

●When and where will you meet?

Hi, Peter!

I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________