甘南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、跑步比看电视健康得多。

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2、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

We can’t stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy (毁灭) the whole city. First, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where 【2】 of the earth’s plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 【3】 be an earthquake. It is better to build houses on rocks, not on 【4】. Third, you must make the houses as 【5】 as possible. Weak buildings will 【6】 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.

Scientists are 【7】 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山). They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 【8】. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten 【9】 more than it was in 1906. This means that 【10】 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

3、What do you think of the program called Running Man? (同义句)

________ do you ________ the program called Running Man?

4、—Do you feel when you were in America ?

—No, I had many new friends there.

A.lonely; alone

B.alone; lonely

C.lonely; lonely

5、In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.

A. raises   B. drops   C. falls   D. rises

6、I often spend half an hour ______ in the morning.

A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.to exercise

7、The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water.

A．in

B．of

C．with

D．from

8、My grandma is ________ in hospital. I’m very worried about her.

A．strong

B．clever

C．lonely

D．ill

9、Can you tell me how ________ to Mary's birthday party?

A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. went

10、Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______special shelter______ stay peacefully.

A.with； to B.with； for   C.for； to D.for； with

11、It is not my mother’s sweater,  __________ sweater is black.

A.She B.He C.His D.Her

12、It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn down

D．turn around

13、The picture is ____than that one.

A. more beautiful B. beautiful

C. beautifuler

14、My son is older than ________, and he can look after ________ now.

A．your; himself

B．yours; him

C．yourself; him

D．yours; himself

15、This scarf is too ugly, and _________ likes it.

A. nobody   B. anybody   C. something   D. anything

16、—I think computers are _______ more important than radios.

—I don’t agree with you.

A. much B. very C. too D. So

17、Although they are twins , Jack is   __taller than Jim .

A.much  B. very  C. quite  D. more

18、Listen to the beautiful voice! The bird________in the tree

A.fly B.enjoy C.is singing

19、根据对话内容，从中选出最佳选项补全对话。

Tom: Hello, 86679032.

Sally: Hi, this is Sally speaking. 【1】

Tom: Hi, Sally. It’s Tom. I’ve heard you will go to China.

Sally: Yes. I’m looking for information about China now. I know you have a pen friend in Beijing. What does she think of China?

Tom: 【2】

Sally: I’m very excited. 【3】

Tom: She suggested visiting the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.

Sally: It’s great. By the way, what about Chinese people?

Tom: 【4】

Sally: Good. Thanks a lot.

Tom: 【5】

A．Which places should I visit in Beijing?

B．May I speak to Tom?

C．She says they are very friendly.

D．You are welcome.

E．Oh,she thinks it’s very great.

20、M: 【1】 You look unhappy.

W: I want to buy a smart phone. But I don’t have enough money.

M: 【2】

W: They don’t think a student needs such a thing.

M: 【3】

W: I have no time.

M: 【4】

W: Good idea. But it is not enough.

M: 【5】 I can help you. But you can’t use the smart phone to play games.

W. I won’t. Thanks a lot.

A．How can I get enough money for a smart phone?

B．You could find a part-time job.

C．Don’t worry!

D．Why not ask your parents for some?

E．What’s the matter, Julia?

F．You must study hard.

G．Then you could sell some old books to save money.

21、How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?

  Sightseeing

  The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.

  The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50.

  Free show

  There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M..

  Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.

  Places to stay

  You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at

Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).

【1】This passage tells us _________.

A．Chicago is a big and beautiful city

B．where we can see fine photos and paintings

C．how to make a cheap trip in Chicago

D．there are many free concerts in Chicago

【2】It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.

A．more B．less   C．a little   D．nothing

【3】You may go to _________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.

A．the Art Institute   B．the Sears Tower

C．Roosevelt University D．Grant Park

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.

B．Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.

C．The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building.

D．You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.

22、Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.

Pigs

Pigs are actually very smart animals. Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice. If you provide them with enough space, they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space. Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games. To get food, they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses. The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this. They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.

Crows

They are smart and creative, with the highest IQ among all birds. Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them. They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.

Elephants

They have extremely large brains, even bigger than humans’. They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly, the only other animal to do this besides humans. They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling. They also have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror.

Bottlenose Dolphins

They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual（视觉和听觉）information at the same time. They can also recognize themselves in the mirror, which they use to inspect their own bodies. Their comprehension skills are very high. Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the “I don’t know” option during difficult tests.

【1】What will pigs do if their food is stolen?

A．They will fight with other pigs.

B．They will avoid being followed next time.

C．They will steal it back.

D．They will hide their food somewhere.

【2】What can only elephants do besides human beings?

A．They can play video games.

B．They can eat medicinal leaves.

C．They can bury their dead friends well.

D．They can clean themselves.

【3】What can bottlenose dolphins do when they come across a difficult question in a test?

A．Seek help from others.

B．Think for a long time.

C．Show that they don’t know.

D．Use complicated skills.

23、   What do black holes look like? We finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. The black hole is very far from the Earth—about 55 million light years away. This is not the only black hole in the universe.

Black holes are mysterious in the universe. A photo can help us learn more about them. How much do you know about black holes? Try to answer the following questions.

Q: What is a black hole?

A: A black hole comes from a dying star. The star turns into a small point. The point has much mass and strong gravity. The strong gravity of a black hole pulls things. The black hole “eats” these things. Black holes can even “eat” light. That’s why a black hole looks “black”.

Q: If black holes are “black”, how do scientists know they are there?

A: We cannot see black holes. But we can see how their strong gravity works on the things around them. A black hole’s gravity pulls dust and gas into it. And if a star is orbiting a point in space, scientists can study the star’s orbit. They can tell if the star is orbiting a black hole.

Q: How did scientists take the picture of the black hole?

A: Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes in different places across the world. The telescopes got information from the black hole. Scientists used computers to deal with the information. It took them two years to get the final picture.

Q: Will the sun turn into a black hole? And if it does, will it “eat” the Earth?

A: The sun won’t become a black hole. According to NASA, it does not have enough mass to turn into one. When the sun dies, it will become a smaller and cooler star. Even if the sun becomes a black hole, the Earth would still be safe.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about black holes?

A．They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.

B．They are about 55 million light years away from the Earth.

C．Black holes look “black” because they pull light and “eat” it.

D．Scientists say that there is more than one black hole in space.

【2】The underlined word “pulls” in the first answer most probably means “________”.

A．moves

B．adds

C．touches

D．plants

【3】Scientists know black holes are there by ________.

A．using cameras to take pictures

B．using radio telescopes around the world

C．watching the stars carefully in the sky

D．watching the shape and color of the sun

【4】What will happen if the sun becomes a black hole?

A．The Earth will die at once.

B．The Earth will become black.

C．The Earth will still be safe.

D．The Earth will become a cool star.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Learning about black holes

B．The Earth and the black holes

C．Something about the universe

D．The sun and the Earth

24、短文填空。

A few years ago, I took my family to Disney World in the summer holidays. During the trip, my 6-year-old daughter was 【1】 a lot of special attention in all the parks, while her 3-year-old brother was overlooked（忽略）. He was a shy kid and seemed fine with it for the most part.

Since 【2】 of my kids loved the movie Finding Nemo, we decided that we wouldn’t miss the show Turtle Talk with Crush. 【3】 this show, the green sea turtle called Crush from Finding Nemo would have a talk with visitors. My son really wanted to be chosen to talk with Crush, but he was too afraid to 【4】 his hand. My daughter was not afraid and put up her hand, so the cast（全体演员）members 【5】 my daughter. As the show came to an 【6】, we found my son on the floor softly crying. Someone asked me if he was OK, and I explained that he was disappointed（失望的）【7】 his sister had been getting so much attention and this was the one thing he had really hoped to be chosen for. A cast member told us to wait.

Once the room was empty, Crush came back onto the screen and 【8】 a few minutes talking one-to-one with my son about what it was like to live in the sea, even giving 【9】 a little swimming lesson. I can’t tell you how 【10】 we were that the cast at the show had gone out of their way to help a sad kid. I think it made a big difference to my son.

25、动物是人类的好朋友，在实际生活中很多同学都有自己的小宠物，它们可能是你的宠物猫、宠物狗、宠物猪……请以My pet ________ and Me 写一篇文章讲述你和你的小宠物之间的故事，并告诉大家你为何喜欢它。

要求：

1. 先将题目补充完整，再作答，不少于60词；

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4. 将文章写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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