菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、上个月他们放了五天假。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Seumas Mcsporran is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has twelve jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an accountant. Also, he and his wife, Margaret,【1】 a shop and a small hotel. Seumas has lived and worked on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland 【2】 a child. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in summer 【3】 of tourists come by boat every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast 【4】 the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s 【5】 to school. At nine he 【6】 the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he 【7】 Margaret in the shop. He says,“Margaret likes 【8】 busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t like watching television. In the evening Margaret makes supper 【9】 I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very 【10】, but we like it.”

3、今年冬天雪下得及时，明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。

It snowed ________ ________ this winter, so I’m sure the crops will grow well next year.

4、__________ the boy is running! He must be the first place.

A．What fast

B．How quick

C．How fast

D．How slowly

5、 The sick driver tried to stop the bus, the people ______ quickly.

A. got it off     B. got them off

C. got off it   D. got off them

6、If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A．look it up

B．look up it

C．look for it

7、Would you mind _______here?

—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.

A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke

8、—What are you going to do this weekend, Tom?

—I’m going to visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer ________ up.

A．they

B．them

C．he

D．him

9、—____ do you need for your trip?

—____. I have packed everything.

A. What else; Nothing else   B. What else; Something else

C. Who else; Nothing else   D. Who else; Something else

10、He got up early, ________ he was still late for school.

A. but   B. and   C. so   D. or

11、—   do they play basketball?

—Every day.

A. How soon   B. How much

C. How many   D. How often

12、—Facing a lot of difficulties, Huawei’s chip business remains _________.

—That’s the __________ of the hard work of all the people in the company.

A．heavy; cause

B．strong; result

C．usual; reason

D．fair; result

13、We all wish to make mistakes in the test so that we can get good marks.

A.less B.a little C.a few D.fewer

14、She looks ________ because she has a _______ vacation.

A. relaxed; relaxed   B. relaxed; relaxing

C. relaxing; relaxed   D. relaxing; relaxing

15、—Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.

—Sorry, I ________ the sign.

A．haven’t noticed

B．don’t notice

C．didn’t notice

D．won’t notice

16、The plane didn’t take off ________ the rain stopped.

A．so

B．because

C．until

D．if

17、 —Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.

— _________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully; the fewer

B. The more careful; the less

C. The more carefully; the less

D. The more careful; the fewer

18、Jim ________ the information he needs yet. So he can’t finish his work soon.

A．hasn’t found

B．won’t find

C．doesn’t find

D．didn’t find

19、补全对话

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A:Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

B:Certaily.

A:76.【1】

B:I eat them every day.

A:Do you like them?

B:77.【2】But my parents say they’re good for my health.

A:Do you like junk food?

B:78.【3】 But I try to eat it only once a week.

A:Why?

B:79.【4】

A:How often do you sleep every night?

B:80.【5】

A:Oh,I think you must be in good health.

20、根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, this is Lily. Is that Mary?

B: Yes, speaking!

A: Hello, Mary! Are you busy now?

B: 【1】. I am just playing computer games.

A: Well, I called you last night. 【2】

B: I’m so sorry. Maybe I was listening to some rock music.

A: I see.

B: 【3】

A: Oh, I wanted to invite you to watch a new movie. 【4】

B: That sounds nice. But I am going to visit my grandparents tonight. 【5】

A: OK. Let’s go to a movie in the afternoon.

B: No problem. As you wish.

A．Can we watch the movie tonight?

B．Nothing much.

C．Why did you call me?

D．I am available all day tomorrow.

E．But nobody answered.

21、In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies he should walk between them. If a host or hostess or both of them drive to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there are no people sitting on it.

【1】In America, men usually ________.

A. walk ahead of women

B. eat in a restaurant

C. walk behind women

D. drive a car to work

【2】In the street, men _______.

A. cross the street

B. walk on the right side for the ladies

C. walk near the ladies

D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

【3】If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.

A. walk between them  B. run before them

C. follow them D. go away

22、   In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.

Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica________.

A.is covered with snow and ice B.rains heavily from time to time

C.has little wind most of the time D.has sunshine during every night

【2】Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________.

A.find out ways to control water pollution

B.research climate change and marine biology

C.grow plants and vegetables in special condition

D.stop the hunters from killing the marine biology

【3】We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with________.

A.strong love B.full preparation

C.pleasant introduction D.amazing imagination

【4】The passage is mainly about________ .

A.view of the Antarctica B.exploring the Antarctica

C.how to survive in the Antarctica D.climate changes of the Antarctica

23、Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have “School Activity Week” every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters (海报) from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look!

Come and Enjoy!

【1】How long does “Be a good reader” last?

A．3 hours.

B．4 hours.

C．3 days.

D．4 days.

【2】Who can join the “stop smoking” challenge?

A．The students.

B．The teachers.

C．The fathers.

D．The mothers.

【3】If a dictionary in the shop is 90 yuan, how much do you need to pay on April 14th?

A．27 yuan.

B．30 yuan.

C．60 yuan.

D．63 yuan.

24、根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

Trees are some of the oldest living things on the Earth. They g【1】 in many sizes and shapes. They give us b【2】 flowers and delicious fruits. They provide shade for us in the hot sun and stop us from the strong winds and rain. Almost everyone has a favourite kind of tree.

No living things lasts forever. Even trees become old. They lose their l【3】 and die. Thousands of trees burn in forest fires, and many others die from lack of water. People cut down thousands more to build h【4】 or make many kinds of things.

Many people think that trees are i【5】. After a forest fire they plant new trees to replace the old ones, and if a man cuts down some trees, he must plant other trees in the same places.

25、书面表达

加入你是李华，本周五班会的主题是“我未来的生活”，请你围绕此主题，准备一篇发言稿，以便在班会上交流。

内容要点如下：

1.喜欢唱歌，长大后想当一名歌手，从现在开始为梦想做准备；

2.首先努力学习，其次要练习唱歌，还要多看演唱会；

3.如果梦想实现，将在武汉工作，因为武汉将更加美丽；

4.未来将有更少的大商场，人们会在网上购物；

5.你补充一至两点你对此的其他想法。

注意：

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2.词数60至80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。

参考词汇：

prepare for 为.....做准备

come true  实现

online  网上

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my life in the future.