镇江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、在一百年后将会有更少的污染吗？

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2、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

Alicia Relinque, a Spanish teacher, translated (翻译) many Chinese classical literary works (古典文学作品) to Spanish. By doing this, she has found the key to happiness in her life. Why can these works touch her heart so much? Because they 【1】 described a whole new world. She said, “Each time when I read them, I truly lose 【2】 in the beauty of the books.” One of her most famous translation works is The Peony Pavilion. Relinque said when she translated it, she slept only four hours every day, because she thought she was 【3】 than those famous translators who could naturally find the right words. So she spent lots of time reading books about both Chinese and Spanish history 【4】 problems about the different culture between the two countries. Finally, she 【5】 in bringing this Chinese classical literary work to the westerns.

Her first translation work is Liu Xie’s The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. She thought it was 【6】 of all the Chinese classical books about writing she read. Many Chinese writers learned a lot about writing from it. Some writers even said it made a big 【7】 to shaping Chinese writer’s characters.

Relinque also helps to let more people learn about Chinese culture. She said, “Chinese culture is getting popular. Now, there are 【8】 for the Spring Festival in many cities in Spain every year. Many people watch The Dragon Dance and Lion Dance with great interest and some people even join in these spring festival activities in 【9】.” She has studied four years’ Chinese in Peking University. She didn’t go back to Spain in 1994 【10】 she learned that the University of Granada would open a department (系) in Asian studies.

3、I read something interesting yesterday at school.(变否定句)

I ________ read ________ interesting yesterday at school.

4、—What is your brother going to be when he ______?

—He is going to be a pilot.

A．wakes up

B．grows up

C．stands up

D．hurries up

5、— I have __________ finished reading the book.

— Really? I haven’t finished it _________ .

A．yet; already

B．already; already

C．yet; yet

D．already; yet

6、The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

7、Don't _________ about me. I can take care of myself.

A.look B.talk C.worry D.listen

8、—Jack, let’s play basketball after school.

—Sorry, I have ______ Frank to play the guitar with him.

A．expected

B．promised

C．hoped

9、— Would you mind my smoking here?

— __________ Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking."

A．Never mind.

B．Of course not.

C．No, I don't.

D．You'd better not.

10、—What do you think of sitcoms?

—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.

A. to learn B. learning C. not to learn D. not learning

11、I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t seen the Summer Palace ________.

A．already, yet

B．yet, yet

C．yet, already

12、The air pollution in Provence, the cavalier city, is ________ than it used to be.

A．serious

B．the most serious

C．most serious

D．more serious

13、 The sun will set_______ about fifteen minutes.

A．in

B．after

C．later

D．on

14、—The trip won’t take half an hour.

—________. It is at least two hours.

A．I guess so

B．You are kidding

C．It depends

15、–Please ________ the paper by this weekend, Judy.

—Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet.

A．hand in

B．open up

C．look at

D．go through

16、________ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!

A．How meaningless work

B．What a meaningful job

C．How a meaningful job

D．What a meaningless work

17、—Give him a(n) ________ to explain. Maybe he is right.

—All right.

A. answer   B. reply

C. problem   D. chance

18、The more ______ the movie is, the more people will be ______.

A. touching, touched   B. touched, touching

C. touch, touched   D. touching, touch

19、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Bike riding on Tianfu Greenway has been popular these days.

B: Yes. Many people ride a bike there every day. 【1】

A: Why is it so popular?

B: 【2】 Riding is a good way to keep healthy.

A: You’re right.

B: 【3】 It makes people relaxed.

A: 【4】 Let’s ride together this evening.

B: That sounds fun. 【5】 We can take photos.

A: OK. See you this evening.

A．I can’t wait to have a try.

B．Don’t forget to bring a camera.

C．It’s even more crowded on weekends.

D．More and more people care for their health.

E．Also, people can be close to nature and enjoy fresh air.

20、Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special.   【1】  . First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station， there is always a book in the hand.

【2】  ， but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes， caps and shoes.   【3】 . But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).

You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all，   【4】 . After playing， they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.

If you want to learn more about Paris，   【5】 .

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

21、Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.

Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

【1】In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．eating well

B．doing more exercise

C．having a healthy weight

D．wearing comfortable clothes

【2】The underlined word “variety” means ______.

A．变化

B．各种，种种

C．综艺节目

D．品质

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

【4】Screen time is the time that you spend ______.

A．playing computer games

B．watching movies

C．watching TV

D．All of above

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to eat healthy food.

B．Eating and playing are both important.

C．Suggestions for staying healthy.

D．Health is very important.

22、For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.

Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.

In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.

What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.

In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.

All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.

Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”

【1】What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Stop worrying.

B．Keep working.

C．Continue learning.

D．Study hard.

【2】In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?

A．Doing activities is bad for the students.

B．Doing more homework can get better marks.

C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests.

D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests.

【3】To help children get better grades, parents should ________.

A．ask the researchers for help

B．help them to organize their schoolwork

C．encourage them to do more activities

D．let them solve problems by themselves

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Studying hard.

B．Taking part in testing.

C．Doing activities is interesting.

D．Being active is helpful for better grades.

23、Alan worked in an office in the city. He often went to the beach on vacation. One day he saw an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend several weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.

Reasonable prices(价钱适当).” “That sounds like a good idea,” he thought, “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing instead of sitting by the seaside (海边).”

Four days later ，he came back home. “What’s wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend asked him, ‘Didn’t you enjoy country life?’ “Country life was fine,” Alan said, “But there was another problem.”

“Oh, what?”  “The first day I was there a sheep dies (死), and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow dies, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand (明白),” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died, we had roast pork(烤猪肉) for dinner.”

“A different roast every day. “On the fourth day the farmer dies （死）and I didn’t dare（敢） stay for dinner.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T) 误( F)。

【1】Alan worked by the seaside（在海边）.

【2】Alan often went to the city on vacation.

【3】Alan wanted to go on vacation at Willow Farm because saw an advertisement.

【4】Alan stayed there for four days.

【5】Alan came back home because country life is too bad.

24、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

I get up at 7:30 and get dressed for school. My school has a uniform: black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. We also have a black sweatshirt or we can wear a black jacket. Not all British students must wear uniforms, but it’s a r【1】 in our school.

I don’t live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents d【2】 them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with Assembly(集会) in the school hall at 8:50. The headmaster talks to us and gives us information about school e【3】for the whole week.

This year I’ve got nine s【4】. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose others. My favorites are IT and Art&Design. Brian likes Spanish and Japanese. Gemma is brilliant at Maths, so she goes to an Advanced Maths class.

We have 20 minutes for a b【5】 in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the dining room where you can get a hot meal every day.

Lessons end at 4 o’clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o’clock. I to the Photography Club and the Athletics Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. Brian g【6】 to the Film Club and Gemma plays in the school band.

At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework, sometimes three hours. We get lots of homework now, for we’ve got our f 【7】 exam in June. After all, every one of us hopes to achieve a satisfying academic performance at school.

25、假如你叫李华，你班下周要开一个主题班会，就“周末生活进行讨论”，谈谈作为学生如何快乐、健康地度过周末。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的看法。

提示：

（1）What do you do on weekends?

（如：帮助父母做家务；做志愿者工作，帮助孩子们学英语等；锻炼身体等）

（2）Why do you do these things?

要求：

（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名；

（3）词数80个左右。

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