荆门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、他自上个月以来一直生病住院。(be ill in hospital)

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2、根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）

People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 【1】 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may 【2】 an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 【3】 pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy 【4】 selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them 【5】 they tasted good and were easy to carry.

In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 【6】 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a 【7】. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian 【8】 very much because it looked like the Italian flag. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts 【9】 America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small 【10】 . So that it would be easy for them to eat one.

3、She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换）

She studied ________ late ________ she couldn’t think clearly.

4、（题文）There is   water here；but there are quite   empty glasses．

A. little；a few   B. few； little

C. few； a few   D. little； a little

5、My watch doesn’t work, so I decided______ a new one.

A. buying   B. not to buy

C. to buy   D. to not buy

6、There ______ mountains of rubbish in the park in the last few days.

A.have been B.has been C.were D.was

7、The songs of Jay Chou are very popular _______ young people.

A. between B. during C. of D. with

8、—Can you tell me the differences between these two cars?

—Sorry, I can’t. They look quite _______.

A．similar

B．different

C．interesting

D．easy

9、-- I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. --- That’s great! ________.

A. I’m sorry to hear that   B. Congratulations

C. Enjoy yourself   D. I’d like to

10、― What do you think of your last trip to Australia?

― Wonderful. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait ________ off the bus and my mother looked ________ at me than before.

A．to get, happier

B．getting, more happily

C．to get, more happily

D．getting, happier

11、The Internet makes________possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．them

12、Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________.

A．at first

B．at last

C．at most

D．at least

13、—Thank you for the presents. They are so great.

—___________.

A. Please don’t say so B. No, thanks

C. I’m glad you like them D. No, they are not good enough

14、Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022.

A．at

B．on

C．in

15、I ________ this dress if you ________ it.

A．won’t wear; dislike

B．don’t wear; dislike

C．won’t wear; will dislike

16、Peter liked the book much that he read it again and again.

A．so

B．too

C．very

17、—What a nice mobile phone! How long ____ you ____ it?

— Just a week.

A. will, buy   B. have, bought

C. are, having   D. have, had

18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Can I pay for each item separately?

B．I have invited some friends to my birthday party.

C．Everyone can be a pollution fighter.

D．Oxygen keeps us alive.

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(On the Great Wall.   A=Tour guide　B=tourist)

A: Welcome to today’s Great Wall tour. If you have any question, please feel free to ask me.

B: 【1】?   

A: One survey found that it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long. Let’s only talk about the parts from the Ming Dynasty. It is the longest wall in the world.

B: That’s amazing ! 【2】?

A: To protect their country.

B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

A: 【3】. It’s the most important part.   

B: 【4】?   

A: Usually it takes about one to two hours to get to the top.

B: 【5】?   

A: We will come back here at four o’clock this afternoon.

20、根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题栏上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. What’s the matter with you?

A:【1】 I have a stomachache.

B: What did you have for supper yesterday?

A:【2】 We had different kinds of food.

B:【3】

A: Yes. Is it serious?

B: Don’t worry. 【4】 Have a good rest. Don’t eat meat or seafood.

A:【5】 Thank you, doctor.

A.I had a big meal with my friends.

B.I don’t feel very well.

C.Of course not.

D.It’s not serious.

E.Sure, I won’t.

F.I think you ate too much.

21、Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。   B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。   D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A. 6 million.   B. 925 million.   C. 200 million.   D. 725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C. Take all the food you ordered home.

D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

22、Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.

Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.

Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.

There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail. This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的)painters in China used the gongbi style.

The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have less details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.

【1】How long is the history of the Chinese painting?

A．200 years.

B．2,000 years.

C．More than 2,000 years.

D．Less than 2,000 years.

【2】What is usually not seen in Chinese painting?

A．Buildings.

B．Animals.

C．People.

D．Natural scenes.

【3】From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.

A．ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make

B．ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour

C．most ink-wash artists are professional painters

D．most ink-wash paintings have more details

【4】Which of the following can be the best title?

A．Chinese Painters

B．How to Paint a Good Picture

C．Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings

D．Chinese Paintings

23、 There was a big garden in front of Jeff's house. So on weekends， many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise， so Jeff couldn't do anything.

  He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening， he went out and said to them， "It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here，"

  They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff's house and asked for the money. He did so.

  The second week， Jeff said he didn't have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan.

  The third week Jeff said he lost his work， but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.

  The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn't pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week.

  After that， the boys never played in the garden again.

【1】Jeff gave the children money to_______.

A. let them play soccer there

B. make friends with them

C. make them become famous players

D. stop them from playing soccer there

【2】Children felt very happy at first because_______.

A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them

B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed

C. they could play soccer from morning to late night

D. they did a good thing for Jeff

【3】 The underlined word "disappointed" means “_______”.

A．愤怒的   B．满意的 C．失望的 D．绝望的

【4】 How much did the children get in total（总共）?

A. 85 yuan.   B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Flu is a usual disease in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu easily. Do you know how to prevent the 【1】?

First, drink enough hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have 【2】 good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better 【3】 to music or watch a TV play to relax yourself. 【4】 remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask 【5】 parents to take you to see a doctor. You had better not take 【6】 medicine before you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things with others, because it is easy to spread (传染) the flu to 【7】. It is necessary 【8】 you to wash your hands often. 【9】, if you feel it isn’t serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a fever for a 【10】 days, you must go to see a doctor at once.

25、劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“Our School Labour Week”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。

注意：

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；

2. 文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。

3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 提示：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

Our School Labour Week

Labour education is really important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________