深圳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、For your next summer vacation, why not consider swimming in the sea?

____________________________________________

2、根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空

upon; be full of; far away; a perfect time; once again; fall into; cover

【1】Autumn is ____________ to go on a picnic.

【2】Clouds ____________ the top of the mountain.

【3】This basket ____________ eggs；don’t let it fall down.

【4】The ice is not strong enough to skate ____________.

【5】Miss Green asked us to read the article ____________ more slowly

【6】He reached out (伸出) his hand for the knife, but it was too ____________.

【7】She was too careless when she was boating. As a result, she ____________ the river.

3、在书店对面有一个美丽的公园。   

________ ________ the bookstore, there is a beautiful park.

4、Could you tell me _______?

A. where was he born 

B. when did you start learning English

C. how I can get to the hospital

5、— What ________ great success he is as a leader!

— Yes. But he doesn’t have ________ experience in teaching.

A．the; /

B．a; /

C．/; /

D．a; a

6、Is there ________/ snəʊ/ on the mountain?

A.soon B.slow C.snow D.show

7、—Which city do you like to travel, Paris or Beijing?

—Beijing. Because it has a _________ history. It’s bigger and older than Paris.

A.safer B.larger C.shorter D.longer

8、— Where shall we go for dinner this evening?   

— The Sichuan Restaurant. I have __________ a table there.

A．had

B．bought

C．sold

D．booked

9、— ________ is it from Dalian to Shenzhen?

— Less than three ________ flight.

A．How long；hour’s

B．How long；hours’

C．How far；hour’s

D．How far；hours’

10、My brother is ________ stronger than before.

A．more

B．much

C．many

D．most

11、David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word.

A．nearly

B．hard

C．ever

D．hardly

12、The fishes in the river __________ water pollution (污染).

A. blew out   B. woke up   C. gave in   D. died from

13、If you have_________ for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it.

A．difficulty

B．responsibility

C．fun

14、He didn’t sleep ________ last night, he wants to have a ________ rest now.

A．good, good

B．well, good

C．good, well

D．well, well

15、—How do you usually your bad feelings?

—I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.

A．deal with

B．live with

C．play with

16、—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I am not sure. But I will buy her ________.

A．something special

B．anything special

C．special something

D．special anything

17、Anna comes from ______ European country.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

18、I like watching CCTV News ________ they can help me learn more about the world.

A．because

B．though

C．until

D．till

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空格处的选项，其中有两个多余选项。

A: Do you like sports?

B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health.

A: 【1】

B: Football.

A: 【2】

B: Four times a week. 【3】

A: I don’t like sports at all. But I like watching TV.

B: 【4】

A: I watch TV every day.

B: Really? 【5】

A: Three hours.

B: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

A．How about you?

B．How often do you play football?

C．How often do you watch TV?

D．What’s your favorite sport?

E．How much do you play football?

F．How many hours do you watch TV every day?

G．What did you do?

20、补全对话（每空1分， 共5分）。

选择方框中所给的句子，完成对话。

A:   【1】 , Can you tell me the way to Children’s Hospital, please?

B: Certainly.  【2】 and turn right between Book Store and Library.

The white building is Children’s Hospital,   【3】

A: 【4】  By the way,   【5】

B: About half an hour.

21、

【1】According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A．Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.

B．Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C．Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D．A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.

【2】If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ________ for information.

A．Passage A

B．Passage B

C．Passage C

D．Passage D

【3】The best title of Passage D is ________.

A．A Birthday Boy/Girl

B．A Birthday Party

C．A Secret

D．An Invitation

【4】What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles?

A．By coach.

B．By plane.

C．By train.

D．By car.

【5】About Maria,which sentence is NOT true?

A．Maria is good at history.

B．Diana is Maria’s friend.

C．Maria is worried about her exam.

D．In the exam, Maria copied Tom’s answers.

22、  Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate (捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.

  Choose some people to support. For example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable (合适的).

  Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn't only money——you can give away your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.

  Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog or on your website(网络). In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加)!

【1】People usually think helping others is _______.

A. easy   B. difficult   C. interesting

【2】How can you help others if you are poor according the passage?

A. Donate your time.   B. Donate your knowledge.   C. Both A and B.

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word "homeless"?

A. 家境贫寒的   B. 无家可归的   C. 无依无靠的

【4】Which is the following right?

A. You can only give away money to help others.

B. It’s difficult for the poor to help others

C. You can become a better and happier person by helping others.

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A. Help those who need help.   B. It is hard to help others.

C. Donate your time.

23、   Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.

This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding, a long time ago?

It’s said that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different areas of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g., the capital of France) are called declarative memories(陈述性记忆).These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument (乐器) or riding a bike are called procedural memories(程序性记忆). These memories are responsible for our performance.

Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!

What went wrong with Molaison’s memory system? Through tests, scientists found he could learn skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.

Scientists found that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say it is because they are stored in the brain’s center. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom. Can you guess its meaning? Yes, people use it to describe ________.

【1】The author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a place mainly to show that ________.

A．our memories often fail us

B．there are many types of memories

C．it’s hard to forget how to ride a bicycle

D．people become more forgetful as they age

【2】Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?

A．Playing the violin.

B．The location of Italy.

C．Our first day at school.

D．The first time I rode a bicycle.

【3】What was Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s?

A．He couldn’t learn new skills.

B．He couldn’t remember anything.

C．He suffered more often from epilepsy.

D．He couldn’t develop new declarative memories.

【4】Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?

A．an ability that one is born with.

B．a task that takes a long time to complete.

C．a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.

D．something that be learned as early as possible.

24、根据短文内容和提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（10分）

Tony is a 14-year-old student. He【1】   (住) in England with his family. His father is a cook and his mother is a teacher. Tony has a dream. He【2】 (想要) to be an【3】 (工程师) when he grows up. Because he wants to【4】   (拯救) people’s lives. How is he going to do that? Well, he says he is going to【5】 (学习)  hard and get into London University. Both his parents 【6】   （ 相信 ）that Tony will make his dream come 【7】   （ 真实的 ）if he does his best. Also, Tony wants to be a【8】 (旅行家). Because he likes to meet people from different places and talk with them. He has been to many 【9】   （ 地方）to spend his holiday.  Now he is lying on the beach and【10】   (享受)the sunshine with his friends.

25、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jessie来信询问你暑假的度假情况。暑期中，你和父母外出度过了愉快的一周。请给Jessie写一封电子邮件，从交通方式目的地、天气状况、旅行经历和感受等方面，介绍这次难忘的旅行。

要求：

1. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整；

2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jessie,

I had a really interesting trip with my parents last week. _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua