长沙2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，1--4小题每空一词，每空0.5分；第5,6小题，各1分)

【1】我们的语文老师非常和蔼，脸上总是面带笑容。

Our Chinese teacher is very kind and always _______ a _________ _________her face.

【2】仔细听，你会学到一些新的东西。

Listen____________, and you will learn ___________  ___________.

【3】我可以把每件事都告诉Sally，因为她能为我保守秘密。

I can tell Sally everything because she can ______  _______  ______  ______．

【4】我们到了颐和园后就迫不及待地下了车。

We________ ________  to______  ______ the bus when we reached the Summer Palace.

【5】彭丽媛是中国最著名的歌唱家之一。

Peng  Liyuan is_________________________________________ in China.

【6】我妹妹去年自学如何制作网页。

My sister ________________________________________________last year.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house with her sheepdog, Patches. Suddenly, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose 【1】 of the car. Then the car hit a tree.

Maggie opened her eyes and there was something wrong her left leg. And she found the car was filled with 【2】 black smoke. She tried to get out, but her dress was caught in something, Patches started carrying her dress with its teeth and 【3】 took her out of the car. She fell to the ground, 【4】 Patches kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car. After a while, the car caught a fire. Finally, the doctors arrived and took Maggie 【5】 a hospital.

Maggie says she loves the brave dog. It’s a really dog hero.

3、We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ we plant more trees?

4、My cousin Ann is generous (慷慨的). She likes sharing things ________her friends.

A. with   B. to   C. in   D. for

5、How much does an iphone 8 _________ ?

A. spend   B. cost   C. pay   D. take

6、 The light in the room was _____, but nobody was in.

A. off   B. down   C. on   D. up

7、—What bad weather!

—Yes.The radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.

A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse

8、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/ æz wi: ɔ:l nəu ðɪs kaɪnd ɔv bɜːd ɪz ɪn'deɪndʒəd /

A．As we all know, this kind of bird is endangered.

B．As we all know, this kind of bird is in danger.

C．As we all know, this kind of bird is dangerous.

9、 I know, he has no brother or sisters.

A. As long as   B. As far as   C. As much as

10、She has lots of good  for every   .

A.advices gardeners B.advice gardener 

C.advices   garden D.advice gardeners

11、—The bus has left. How can we arrive at school on time?

—If we run, we should ___________ it.

A.get B.try C.reach D.make

12、I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.

A.died out B.die of C.die out D.died of

13、Which subject do you think is ________, James, Maths or Physics?

A．the most difficult

B．difficult

C．the more difficult

D．more difficult

14、Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ______________.

A. it B. her   C. him D. Them

15、I can tell him __________ because he has a big mouth. He can never keep a secret!

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

16、His brother is ________ math. So he wants to be a computer programmer.

A. good at B. well at C. good for D. good with

17、Our school has too many books. We want to ________ to another school.

A．take them after

B．give them away

C．give out them

D．give away them

18、You will be ________ in class tomorrow if you don’t go to bed early today.

A．sleepy

B．happy

C．surprised

D．excited

19、T: 【1】

S: I will be an English teacher like Miss Zhang.

T: Why?

S: Because her English is very good and all the students like her.

T: 【2】

S: I will work hard at English.

T: Will you join in any activities after school?

S: 【3】 I will join some activities in the English club. I can talk with others in English. 【4】

T: Sounds good. I think your dream will come true.

S: 【5】

A．How will you be a good English teacher?

B．I think it will help me a lot.

C．I think I will study English.

D．Lily, what will you be in ten years?

E．Sure.

F．Thank you.

G．There will he more students.

20、Ⅵ.从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A.What do you think of soap operas?

B．I don't mind them, but I really like game shows.

C．Yes, I do.

D．Do you like them?

E．I love it very much.

F．Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.

G．Why don't your parents like it？

A: Do you often watch TV, Carol?

B: (31) 【1】 My parents can't stand it, but my brother and

I love to watch TV.

A: What kind of shows do you like?

B: (32) 【2】 I don't like talk shows. I think they're boring.

Do you like them?

A: (33) 【3】 Do you like Winter Takes All?

B: Yes, but my favorite game show is Dog Eats Dog.

A: Yes, it's good. (34) 【4】

B: Soap operas? They're awful! I can't stand them!

(35) 【5】

A: Yes, I love them. They're really interesting.

21、A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!

Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans（平底锅）and put them on to boil（煮）. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one.

After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove（炉子）, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.

“Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter.

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee”, she said.

“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft（软的）. ________. She found that the egg was hard（硬的）. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.

“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.

“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them.” her father said, “As you can see, each thing reacted（表现）differently to the boiling water.”

“Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”

【1】What does the first paragraph tell us?

A．A girl’s father had much advice.

B．A girl was having a lot of problems.

C．A girl was interested in cooking.

【2】What is the right order（顺序）of what the father did?

a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup.

b. He poured water into three pans and boiled it.

c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee.

d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans.

A．c-b-d-a

B．b-d-c-a

C．b-d-a-c

【3】Which sentence can best be put in ________ in the passage?

A．After that he asked her to take an egg and break it

B．The egg wasn’t there

C．The father took out the carrots

【4】What is the main idea of this story?

A．We should run away from our problems.

B．It is best not to think about our problems.

C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly.

22、In 2003, we won the battle（战役)against SARS, which killed about 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemic(流行病) and plagues(瘟疫) , which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens（雅典）

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC-404 BC), when a victory(胜利) seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000-300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in Athens. People believe that this plague caused the fall of the country.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas(跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin(感染的皮肤) would turn black in places. It killed about 25-30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the illness, there were not enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and in several months, it had killed more people than any other illness in the history. It caused about 50 million deaths in the world, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic changed societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “broke out”?

A．爆发

B．推迟

C．放弃

D．号召

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the history of humans.

B．Plague of Athens caused the fall of the country.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

23、

【1】How did Henry find out the pigeon flies fast?

A．By reading in the library.

B．By watching it through a camera.

C．By asking the kids around.

D．By comparing it with other animals

【2】Which shows Henry’s change of attitude (态度) towards pigeons?

A．Surprising-Interesting-Boring

B．Interesting-Surprised-Boring

C．Interesting-Boring-Surprising

D．Boring-Surprising-Interesting

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Volunteering(志愿) 【1】 becoming popular now. It’s a wonderful thing to help others. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you for 【2】 work.

Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. It also helps you in some 【3】. When you volunteer, you can make friends and improve your health. 【4】 you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things.

Volunteering helps your body and mind. You’ll meet a lot of people when you volunteer and may like to meet and talk to new people, so you will become 【5】 outgoing. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be 【6】 volunteer. You’ll meet many volunteers, and you will 【7】 interests and feelings with each other. Your friendships will last for a long time. It will mean a lot to you. That’s because your work plays a part 【8】 someone’s life.

After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons 【9】 teach you how to be a good volunteer. Then you can know 【10】 to solve some problems when you are volunteering. So listen carefully when you are in class. You might do that kind of work as a job someday. You can also teach new volunteers.

25、春季感冒高发期，同学们学习压力又大，导致生病的学生增多，所以保持身体健康就非常的重要，那么如何才能保持身心健康？请你以“How to keep healthy?”为题写80词左右的作文，文中要提出一些好的建议并号召同学们注意保持身体健康。

内容包括：

（1）表达你对保持健康的看法。

（2）列举你对保持健康的建议。

（3）号召同学们保持健康。

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