天门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、保护野生动物是很重要的。（protect）（汉译英）

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2、

It was a winter afternoon. It was sunny but cold. A boy saw a boat on the lake while a few children were playing by it. They decided to boat on the lake.

“The lake is deep,” said a girl. “It’s dangerous 【1】 on it.”

“Don’t worry. We can swim.”

So they began to boat. Suddenly the boy called loudly, “Look! A big fish 【2】 over there.”  

The other two children stood up to look at it and the boat capsized. They fell into the water. They couldn’t swim in the cold water and had to call for help. Just at that time a farmer 【3】 in the field near the lake and he heard it. Without 【4】 off his clothes, he jumped into the lake and pulled the children out of the water. Then the man sent the children to the hospital at once. They were all well after 【5】 days.

“Thank you very much, sir,” said the children. “We won’t play on the lake in the future!”

3、Sometimes kids are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意基本不变)

Sometimes kids are ________ young ________ tell the bad from the good.

4、Which of the following is an Opinion?

A．There are many museums in Nanjing.

B．Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.

C．Nanjing has held many important events over the past years.

D．Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.

5、I think we should dress than before.

A.casually B.more casually

C.most casually D.as casually as

6、Chinese students have _________ weeks ______the summer holiday than American students.

A.more, on B.fewer, on

C.more, off D.less, off

7、How ________ he was! He fell off his bike last week, and he was badly hurt.

A．lucky

B．unlucky

C．careful

D．excited

8、We will ________ the school sports meeting next time.

A．join

B．take part in

C．joins

D．takes part in

9、—________is the population of New York, the biggest city of America?

—About 8.5 million.

A.Where B.When C.Who D.What

10、—My grandpa feels bored after he leaves his work. How is he going to spend his free time?

—Why not ask him to ________ a bobby like fishing or playing chess?

A．dress up

B．turn up

C．grow up

D．take up

11、The last paragraph is unnecessary, you’d  better

A. cut out it   B. cut it out

C. cut it up   D. cut up it

12、Look! It is _____ so _______!

A. blow； heavy   B. blowing； hard

C. blowing； hardly   D. blow； heavily

13、—You finished your English writing very ________.

—It just took 10 minutes.

A.loudly B.differently C.truly D.quickly

14、Which of the following intonation is not right?

A．When is your birthday ?

B．Excuse me, sir.

C．Can you spell‘experiments’?

D．Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.

15、Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.

A．though

B．if

C．because

16、The cables are ________ up ________ the electricity cannot jump to the ground.

A.high; in order to B.highly; so that C.high; so that D.highly; in order that

17、_______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A．When

B．Unless

C．Since

18、— Could you please tell me ________ I can speak Putonghua well?

— Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.

A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．how

19、Molly: Hi, David. What are you busy doing here?

David: _________

Molly: What?

David: A toy plane. _________

Molly: Sounds interesting. You can make toys by yourself. Do you sell them?

David: No. I often hand them out when I visit sick children. _________

Molly: They must be very happy. But it looks so difficult to make the toy plane. _________

David: My grandpa taught me a lot. Do you want to learn it? I can teach you.

Molly: Really? _________

【1】

A．I want to watch TV.

B．I’m making a plane.

C．we are eating lunch.

D．It was sunny outside.

【2】

A．Peter and I have bad colds now.

B．They want to play chess.

C．I like making toys when I’m free.

D．They came here by bike.

【3】

A．We can sell it at our school.

B．I do it to cheer them up.

C．I don’t have enough water.

D．Let me have a look at it.

【4】

A．How did you learn it?

B．Why do you want to come?

C．Where are the shops?

D．What do you need to do?

【5】

A．That’ll be great!

B．I’m afraid not.

C．That’s too bad!

D．Don’t worry.

20、完成句子：

【1】他们已经决定要给那些穷人提供食物。

They ___   with food.

【2】他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。

They think it’s ____   before others.

【3】孩子们在街上向人们分发宣传单。

Leaflets ___   people in the street by some children.

【4】 你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗、

Do you ___ people with intellectual disabilities?

【5】UNICEF试图阻止孩子得病。

UNICEF tries __________   __.

【6】我建议你在公共场所控制住音量。

I advise you ___   .

21、The Robot Show is coming soon. You’ll see many different kinds of robots at the show this year. They’re helpful in many ways. They can help in the houses, to cook great meals, to clean your rooms, to water plants and look after your pets. You must see iPepero! She is good with kids. She can sing, dance and tell stories. Some can help in dangerous places. Sandro looks like a snake, he can help look for people under the buildings if buildings fall down with people inside when an earthquake happens. Others are just for fun. They look like humans, animals or small books. You can watch movies, play games, take photos, even travel with them.

And there is a robot football game on Wednesday afternoon. You can take part in the game. Welcome to join us and enjoy yourselves at the show.

Place: City Science Museum

Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m. (From January 22th to 28th)

Price: ￥20 for a person (A student can get 50% off); Free for kids under 6 years old.

【1】How long will the show last (持续)?

A．For a day.

B．For a week.

C．For a month.

D．For a year.

【2】If Marlon, a high school student, goes to the show with his parents and his 5-year-old sister, how much will they pay?

A．￥50.

B．￥60

C．￥70.

D．￥80.

【3】According to the ad, which one is true?

A．Scientists make robots think like a human.

B．Robots have different abilities and can help people in daily life.

C．If you are interested in football, you can go to the Robot Show on Thursday afternoon.

D．Robots are not able to help search for people when an earthquake happens.

22、When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.

Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.

Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.

How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.

【1】The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

A .突起 B. 条纹   C. 缝隙   D. 代沟

【2】From the passage, we know that cells_________.

A. are large and we can see them with our eyes

B. can grow and make new cells

C. aren’t in most living things

D. can’t grow and make new cells

【3】 Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. _________is the right order.

A. a→b→c B. b→c→a C. a→c→b D. b→a→c

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.

B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.

C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.

D. Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells.

【5】The best title for this passage should be_________.

A. How skin cells heal cuts

B. The importance of skin

C. How to protect our fingers

D.The importance of cells

23、Long long ago there was a great man who married the woman he loved so much. Soon they had a little girl. She was a bright and happy little girl and the great man loved her very much.

When the little girl was growing up, the great man sang and danced with her. The man told her daughter, "I love you, my little girl." When the little girl got older, the man still loved her and called her little girl. Then she shouted and said, "I'm not a little girl anymore." Every time the man laughed, "But to me, you'll always be my little girl."

Later the little girl left her home and went into the outside world. As she learned more about the world, she learned more about the man. She understood that he truly was great and strong, for now she knew his strengths. One of his strengths was to show his love to his family. No matter where she was, the man would call her and say, "I love you, my little girl."

The terrible thing came when the little girl got a phone call. The great man was badly ill. He had a stroke(中风). So she went back home, When she walked into the room and saw him. He looked small and not strong at all. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not. He could no longer smile, dance or tell the girl he loved her.

The little girl did the only thing she could do. She climbed up on the bed next to the great man.

Tears ran from both of their eyes and she hugged(拥抱) her father.

At that time she thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful times together with her father. With the beat of his father's heart, she seemed to hear, "I love you, my little girl."

【1】The girl told her father not to call her little girl because .

A．others laughed at her

B．she didn't like her father

C．she had another name

D．she wasn't young any more

【2】When the girl went back home, she found her father .

A．was badly ill

B．was very strong

C．could walk and speak

D．was smiling and happy

【3】What may the underlined word strengths mean in the passage?

A．烦恼

B．爱好

C．习惯

D．优点

【4】Which statement is TRUE according to the story?

A．The daughter left her home because she had a fight with her father,

B．The girl returned home when she got a letter from his father about his illness.

C．The father felt much better after the daughter's return.

D．From the father's example, the daughter learned how to show her love.

24、Dear Lucy,

It’s good 【1】(hear) that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is 【2】 (介词) autumn. Most of the places in China 【3】(be) neither too hot nor too cold in this season. It’s the most comfortable time 【4】(travel). If you’re going to visit South China, you should probably bring an umbrella 【5】(连词) there may be some 【6】 (rain).

You might like to stay in 【7】(冠词) hotel. You won’t have to pay much for【8】(代词) because hotels are not very expensive here. But I also invite you 【9】 (stay) in my home. I’m happy to be your guide during the holiday. Looking forward to 【10】(hear) all about your travel plans.

Best wishes,

Daming

25、书面表达。

假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条，60词左右。（注意格式）

football, take off (脱), cold, advise, bed, return

I am sorry to tell you that   sincerely,

Li Tao