长治2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、我叔叔最近去纽约出差了。

________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）

People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 【1】 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may 【2】 an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 【3】 pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy 【4】 selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them 【5】 they tasted good and were easy to carry.

In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 【6】 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a 【7】. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian 【8】 very much because it looked like the Italian flag. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts 【9】 America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small 【10】 . So that it would be easy for them to eat one.

3、You had better chat with him by WeChat. (改为否定句)

You'd ________ ________ chat with him by WeChat.

4、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.

A. read   B. am reading   C. will read   D. was reading

5、 —How long have your family lived in the new flat, Jill?

—________ 2011.

A．Before   B．In

C．After D．Since

6、—We are going to watch the English Corner from Grade 8 in front of the dining hall. Would you like to join us?

—________

A．Well done.

B．That’s right.

C．You are welcome.

D．Yes, I’d love to.

7、— Who is _______, Bill, Tom or John?

— I think John is ____ than Bill and Tom.

A. the most serious; more serious

B. the most serious; serious

C. serious; more serious

D. more serious; more serious

8、The baby is sleeping. Please speak _________.

A. loudly B. clearly   C. quietly D. politely

9、There ________ a reading contest in our school next month.

A．has

B．is

C．is going to have

D．will be

10、China is the country ______ population.

A.with most B.has the largest C.with the largest D.have the largest

11、The old man didn’t know how ________ the computer.

A．use

B．to use

C．uses

12、A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A．naturally

B．properly

C．equally

D．especially

13、— How are you today, Bob?

— I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.

A．better

B．worse

C．worst

14、Do you know ________ or not it’s impolite to talk loudly during a meal in China?

A．which

B．why

C．if

D．whether

15、She asked me to________the trash when I went out．

A．take off   B．take out

C．give away D．give up

16、There is so much school for me and I am busy every day.

A.book B.story C.magazine D.work

17、 My parents only allow me _____TV once a week.

A. watch   B. to watch C. watching D. watched

18、---What’s your favorite fruit? ---______.

A. Cakes B. Tea C. Apples D. Beef

19、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。

Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. We should try our best to make the life better. It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong’s mother left home. 【1】. So everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.

Although his life was very hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. 【2】 . He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.

【3】 . To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.

When people knew Hong’s story, he became a hero in people’s eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by other’s help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself. 【4】 .

20、A： Welcome to our talk show, Doctor Zhong. You played an important role in 【1】people's lives against the COVID—19（新冠病毒）. You are our hero（英雄）.

B： Thank you, it is my duty.

A： I heard you are over 80 years old, but you look young. 【2】?

B： I keep healthy by exercise.

A：【3】?

B： At least four to five times a week.

A：【4】?

B： My wife is as healthy as me.

A：【5】?

B： They are fantastic, I think the doctors and nurses in China are the most lovely persons.

A： So do I. We believe our Chinese people can work together to fight against the novel coronaviru in the end.

21、Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the China Dinosaur Park in Changzhou by bus. The one-hour trip seemed very long. We arrived at the park at about 9 a.m.

There were many fun places for us to choose from. We first went to the Crazy Firedrake(喷火龙) Drill. When I looked at the giant yellow machine, I wasn't afraid at all, But when I was really on it, I felt a little nervous. First, the machine took us to the highest point. We all screamed(尖叫) "Ah". 1 dared (敢) not look down. Then it turned around fast and moved very quickly at the same time. The wind was so strong that I couldn't open my eyes. I felt as if I would fall down. 1 couldn't stop screaming through the whole ride. It only moved for a few minutes, but it seemed to be many hours. When the game ended, I was too frightened to walk.

Later we took part in the game called "Crossing Jurassic(侏罗纪)". After waiting for half an hour, we got into a boat. The boat went into a tall building. It was dark around us. There were many model dinosaurs on both sides. They looked like the real ones. From time to time. the model dinosaurs made some frightening shouts,  which sounded terrible. The game ended with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big pool. What an exciting experience!

【1】When did the writer get on the bus?

A. 9 a.m.   B. About 8 a.m.

C. About 9 a.m.   D. About 10 a.m.

【2】When the writer looked at the giant yellow machine, he   .

A. wasn't afraid   B. was too frightened

C. was excited   D. was nervous

【3】What did the writer do when the machine took him to the highest point?

A. The writer cried.

B. The writer screamed.

C. The writer looked down.

D. The writer did nothing.

【4】From the text, we can know that the game called "Crossing Jurassic" is a trip.

A. bus B. train

C. coach   D. boat

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The yellow machine turned around fast and moved quickly at the same time.

B. The first game moved for a long time.

C. There were many real dinosaurs in the park.

D. The second game began with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big lake.

22、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary, But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect（尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.

【1】When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house?

A．Almost on time

B．An hour earlier

C．As late as possible

D．As early as possible

【2】What should you do when you see your friend’s parents?

A．Keep quiet

B．Tell them your name first.

C．Tell them why you are there

D．Call their names diretly.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．When to Arrive

B．What to Bring

C．How to Be a Polite Visitor

D．How to Be a Polite Host

23、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

A. e, c, d, a, b  B. a, e, c, d, b

C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b

【2】What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Tired. B. Angry.

C. Frightened.  D. Regretful.

【4】Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A. It was showing another flying skill.

B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.

【4】 What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The crow didn’t know flying.

B. Flying skills were useless.

C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. Pride goes before a fall.

D. Practice makes perfect.

24、As the old s【1】 goes. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

Anna is my good friend. A【2】 we are in different primary schools, we often share some information with each other. We are both t【3】 in music. But we are different in some ways. I’m 【4】(outgoing) than her. She is more serious than me.

Anna is like my arm and hand. And she 【5】 (true) cares about me and she always helps to b【6】 out the best in me. Last term, I 【7】 (take) part in a singing competition. To get better grades, it’s n【8】 for me to sing more loudly and clearly.

She is like a m【9】 of me. 【10】 Anna’s help, I won the competition.

25、为了提高学习成绩，培养各种技能，有些学生参加了很多课外班的学习：但是有人认为太多的课外班增加了课业负担，影响学生身心发展。你对课外班有什么看法？请说明自己的观点并阐述理由。

要求：1. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯通顺。

2. 字迹清楚工整，层次分明。

3. 词数80词左右。

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