东营2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、Translation:

【1】因为政治或经济原因永远离开他们的国家。

【2】校长现在非常忙。（谚语）

【3】找到更好的生活条件和更多的机会。

【4】他昨天付了公共事业费。

【5】和他的同事们在一家保险公司加班。

2、选词填空。

The sun is a star.It looks bigger than any 【1】 star.That is because it is 【2】 us，but other stars are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot， but the moon shines because it reflects(反射) the sun’s 【3】 . It is 【4】 a big mirror(镜子).If we 【5】 the moon， we will see the earth.It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.

Sometimes the earth 【6】 between the moon and the sun.Then the earth’s shadow(影子)falls on the moon.No light from the sun can then 【7】 the moon. The moon gets 【8】 because it can’t reflect the sun’s light.We call this an eclipse of the moon(月食).

Does the sun ever get dark during the day? It does so when the moon moves between the sun and the earth. When the moon goes right in 【9】 of the sun，everything gets darker and darker on earth， until we can’t see any 【10】 of the sun.We call this an eclipse of the sun(日食).

3、After I finished my work, I went to bed.（保持句意不变）

I ________ go to bed __________ I finished my work.

4、—Where did you get the book?

—From the library. And I have ________ for nearly two weeks.

A．borrowed

B．lent

C．kept

D．had

5、—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Brown?

—________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday, please. I’ll be at home then.

A．Either; or

B．Both; and

C．Not only; but also

6、Tom and Bob are working hard these days because they will ________ a short play in the school Talent（才艺）show.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put off

D．put away

7、—Do you like the song “Never Grow Old”?

—Yes, it ______ really beautiful.

A. hears   B. feels   C. sounds   D. listens

8、I’ll play baseball, because it can ________.

A．to build me up

B．to build up me

C．build up me

D．build me up

9、This new study plan means __________ harder for me and I’ll try my best to achieve it.

A．studying

B．to study

C．studied

10、Hong Kong is very  ______  , so it is difficult to park the car.

A. crowded   B. close   C. dirty   D. clean

11、The tomato is in fact a fruit, ________ it is eaten as a vegetable.

A. because   B. if   C. when   D. although

12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．She was standing on one foot.

B．I won’t leave until you come back.

C．She was unable to contain her excitement.

D．Who will pay the electricity bill?

13、— Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.

— Let’s go out for a walk.

A．stops

B．is stopping

C．has stopped

D．had stopped

14、I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I’m used to ________ chess.

A．watch; play

B．watch; playing

C．watching; playing

15、Many people are ________ in the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) called Bing Dwen Dwen and it is selling like hotcakes.

A．excited

B．exciting

C．interested

D．interesting

16、—Have you ever visited the history museum?

—No, I’ve ________ been there.

A．never

B．already

C．once

17、At this point，Bob and Tom have several ________.Who do you ________ with?

A. disagree; disagreements

B. disagreements; disagree

C. agreements; disagrees

D. disagreement; disagree

18、There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars.

A．a large amount of; thousand

B．a large number of; thousand

C．a large amount of; thousands

D．a large number of; thousands

19、—Our school is so big. We must clean it up together as soon as possible.

—Don’t worry. ________.

A. Put all your eggs in one basket.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Each dog has its day.

D. Many hands make light work.

20、填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Lisa, are you OK?

B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my 【1】?

A: No. it doesn’t sound 【2】 you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?

B: I played computer games all weekend.

A: That’s probably 【3】. You need to take breaks 【4】 from the computer.

B: Yeah, I think I sat the same way for too long without moving.

A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your neck still 【5】 tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

B: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

21、We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special times. It is not as simple as we might think, as new experiments(实验) have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time.

Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock”which controls(控制) working of their bodies and their activities.

Human beings, then, are also controlled by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food. And our ability to concentrate(集中).

【1】The experiment shows .

A. when different flowers open and close

B. flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the time

C. how flowers are used to tell the time in the darkness

D. why flowers open and close at special time

【2】Before the experiment finished, people had thought that the flowers .

A. would never open in darkness

B. would change their usual time to open

C. would continue to open at their usual time

D. would open earlier than the usual time

【3】The flowers have the sense of time is related to .

A. sunlight   B. weak light

C. the “inner clock”   D. the information from the outside world

【4】From the passage, we know that don’t have mysterious power inside.

A. wild animals   B. human beings   C. all creatures(生物)   D. lifeless things

【5】We may know that if we make good use of the ‘inner clock’,   .

A. we will have more strength to do our work.

B. clocks or watches are no longer useful to us

C. we will be able to live as long as we wish to

D. human beings will need less sleep, less food or less movement

22、My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.

Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He listens to music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner, he watches TV to learn about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up late. He likes to share his way of keeping healthy with others.

Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my grandfather’s secret of keeping healthy?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer’s grandfather will be ________ years old next year.

A．60

B．61

C．76

【2】The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s grandfather can ________.

A．play taijiquan

B．swim

C．wash clothes

【3】The writer’s grandfather ________ after breakfast.

A．listens to music

B．plays taijiquan

C．goes to learn drawing

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．The writer’s grandfather is a young man.

B．The writer’s grandfather goes to bed early.

C．The writer’s grandfather is a soccer fan.

【5】The writer’s grandfather goes to the ________ to play taijiquan.

A．shop

B．university

C．park

23、What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：

◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home．

◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you．

◆In your home of the future, all of your devices（设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears．

◆Your home may have dangers．The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess（造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information．

【1】In the future, what can we do on our way home？________

A．Take a shower．

B．Let the water heater work．

C．Keep working．

D．Have a look at our smart home devices．

【2】What will our life be like in the future in smart homes？__-___

A．More comfortable．

B．Very busy．

C．Very safe．

D．More boring．

【3】Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future？______

A．Your friend．

B．Your home．

C．The police．

D．Your neighbor．

【4】What can we NOT learn from the passage？_________

A．There might be dangers about smart homes in the future．

B．The hackers might only come into your home through the phone．

C．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out．

D．You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future．

【5】Maybe the passage is from ______

A．a magazine

B．a story

C．a song

D．a TV show

24、首字母填空。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading books is f【1】. You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have a goog time i【2】 you like reading.

Next, you can read a book a【3】: in a car , in a waiting-room ,on a plane , in bed—even in the bath . All you n【4】 is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

A【5】 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and b【6】 at it. This m【7】 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e【8】. Many school subjects depend on （依靠）good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t【9】. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good w【10】, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.

25、每一个人都会畅想自己未来的生活，有目标才会有动力。你将来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in a few years"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。

要点： (1)几年之后你的理想职业是什么？为什么？

(2）你将生活在哪里？

(3）你将来的业余活动是什么？

(4）你现在该怎样做去实现你的理想？

要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称

(2）词数60—80左右

My life in a few years

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________