大庆2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、为了不迷路，你最好随身携带一张地图。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. But in fact, plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical.

Recently, a team led by a scientist from Japan’s Kyoto University has 【1】 some explanations, reported Time magazine.

The scientists studied tomato plants. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects while 【2】 was not.

They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn’t sit quietly. It 【3】 a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry an odor (气味) that neighboring plants can sense. But people don’t notice it.

This way, the neighboring plants understand that 【4】 is coming. They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves.

Later, scientists put insects on the neighboring plants. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors.

It was surprising that plants don’t produce a chemical until they get a 【5】 message from their neighbors, scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control.

3、Pattern shift.

【1】Jack Ma sometimes goes to work by car.

= Jack Ma sometimes _____ _____ ______.

【2】My mum prefers doing the shopping and doing washing-up on Sunday. (Change it into a negative sentence.)

__________________________________________________________________.

【3】Jim's talking with his friend on the phone. (Ask a question to the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________

【4】It took us two days to prepare for the leaving party for our teacher. (Ask a question to the underlined part.)

__________________________________________________________________

【5】Mark decides to practice the magic tricks three times a week, (Ask a question to the underlined part.)

__________________________________________________________________

4、—How was the chess competition last week, Jack？

—Bad luck! David beat（打败）me and ______ first place.

A.shared B.bought C.won D.broke

5、In the future he ________ a singer and give concerts all over the world.

A. becomes B. will become C. is becoming

6、—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!

A. Have a good time   B. It’s terrible

C. Good job   D. What a pity

7、-- Long time no see, Alice. Would you like   to eat ?

-- Yes, please.

A. something special 

B. anything special

C. special something

8、—His T­shirt is not the same ________ mine.

—Yes，it's just similar ________ yours.

A．to；from

B．from；with

C．with；to

D．as；to

9、—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?

—Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment.

A．was doing

B．did

C．have done

D．is doing

10、I had so much trouble her Wechat (微信) number. You should thank me.

A．to get

B．getting

C．gets

D．get

11、________ fun it is to climb the mountains!

A．How

B．What the

C．How a

D．What an

12、—Tom hardly ever depends on his parents.

—.Both of you are so independence. ________

A.Neither are you B.Neither do you C.So do you

13、We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.

A．to live in; to choose which one

B．to live; to choose which one

C．to live in; which one to choose

D．to live; which one to choose

14、 When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________.

A．got it off, got on it

B．got off, got it on

C．got off, got on it

D．got it off, got on it

15、—Can you tell me some ________ about the housing price（房价）in 2021?

—I think you can get it on the Internet.

A．activities

B．percent

C．programs

D．information

16、—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held?   — Every 4 years.

A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long

17、The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life.

A．symbol

B．signal

C．message

D．sign

18、—Why was Tom late for school today?

—He didn't run ________, so he missed the early bus this morning.

A.enough slowly B.enough quick C.slow enough D.fast enough

19、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

Mrs. Brown is talking about the Volunteer Day with her students in class.

Mrs. Brown: Boys and girls, Volunteer Day is only one week from now. We need to come up with the jobs we can help.

Girl 1: Yes, Mrs Brown. We can’t put off doing that. I’m good at drawing. I could make some posters and notices. I’ll hand them out after school to call more students to help.

Mrs. Brown: Good girl! What about you, Linda? 【1】

Girl 2: I can visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

Mrs. Brown: That’s so nice of you. Maybe we could also see Jimmy in the hospital.

Boy 1: 【2】

Mrs. Brown: He hurt his leg carrying bikes when the rainstorm came yesterday. 【3】

Boy 2: I was taking my dog for a walk at the time of the rainstorm. I hurried home but still got wet.

Mrs. Brown: I’m sorry to hear that. Remember to take an umbrella with you next time. It’s time to finish our class. Our classroom is in a mess. Tom is on duty today. Tom, 【4】

Boy 3: Yes, sure. I’ll take out the rubbish as soon as I finish sweeping the floor.

Mrs. Brown: Thank you so much,Tom.

Boy3: It’s my pleasure, Mrs. Brown.

20、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Anna: How was your shopping trip, Mark?

Mark: Very interesting.

Anna: Really? 【1】

Mark: Well, the thing were very cheap and I bought something for my parents.

Anna: 【2】

Mark: Clothes, tea and many Chinese snacks (小吃).

Anna: 【3】

Mark: Yes, I did. I found this teapot. 【4】

Anna: Oh, it is really lovely. 【5】

Mark: In fact, I did. But I think I met some friendly people. They helped me find my way.

Anna: That’s good.

A．What did you buy?

B．So you didn’t get lost?

C．How were those stores?

D．How about Chinese people?

E．Did you find anything special?

F．It was the best one I saw in the shops.

21、   Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was!

When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.

Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶，驱赶) him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”

Susie said, “What should we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.”

Tom said, “No, we have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”

“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested(建议).

Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”

We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒，弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” we waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.

【1】Tom wanted to go to the park to see _______.

A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. honey

【2】Who do you think saw the bear first?

A. Tom. B. The father. C. The writer. D. Susie.

【3】What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?

A. They chased the bear away.

B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.

C. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.

D. They climbed a tree.

【4】What did the bear do in the tent?

A. He ate the honey.

B. He slept.

C. He messed everything up.

D. He chased the people away.

22、The following is part of Maria’s diaries about her vacation.

The 3rd Day Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.

The 4th Day We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive.

The 5th Day We got to Rome(罗马)in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful.

The 6th Day We arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.

The 7th Day Today we visited New York City. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.

【1】How many days did Maria spend on her vacation?

A. Three   B. Five   C. Six   D. Seven

【2】In every city, Maria always visited___ _.

A. shops   B. Museums   C. restaurants D. parks

【3】Maria liked the food in____.

A. New York   B. Rome   C. Paris   D. London

【4】From the diary, we can see that Maria visited ____cities.

A. four B. five C. six   D. seven

【5】Which of the following cities had the best weather?

A. London   B. Rome   C. New York   D. Paris

23、We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up, it should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by government,but in the 1970s,universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers because cheaper and easier to use Scientists had also developed software that made”surfing”the Internet more easily.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is sold that millions of people use the Internet every day.Shopping on-line is more and more popular among common people.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples' life.

【1】How were computer in the 1960s?

A. They often broke down.   B. They were expensive.

C. They didn't work well.   D. They were small.

【2】What is the new network system different from the old one?

A. It is good enough to be used by many different computers.

B. It can send information from one computer to another.

C. It is larger and more expensive.

D. It stops work if one computer in the network breaks down.

【3】Who was allowed to use the internet at the very first?

A. universities   B. hospital   C. banks   D. governments

【4】What makes surfing the internet more easily?

A. There are more and more computers.   B. Computer because cheaper

C. The history of internet   D. The history of computers

24、Ⅴ.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

Dear Anna，

How are you? I'm busy (21) 【1】 (study) for my exam, but I want (22) 【2】 (take) a break (休息). Reading so many notes and learning so many facts make me very tired. I can't wait (23) 【3】 (finish) my course! Then I can start (24) 【4】 (look) for a good job.

Alice started her new job last month. She likes (25) 【5】 (work) at the hospital. She hopes (26) 【6】 (stay) in the hospital for some years and then she plans (27) 【7】 (try) for a promotion (提升)

By the way, I forgot (28) 【8】 (ask) you about your driving test. Did you pass it?

Anyway, I have to (29) 【9】 (go) now. Write soon and (30) 【10】 (tell) me all your news.

Yours，

Jill

25、书面表达。

根据下面提示及要求，以“I'm going to be …”为题用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1. 想成为一名飞行员；

2．打算给报纸、杂志写文章或找份兼职，以便攒钱上北京大学。

3．想到月亮上旅游，在太空行走。

要求：1. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；

2．不少于60词：

3．可能用到的生词：Beijing University北京大学，  education教育。

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