清远2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每句1分）

【1】通常你的女儿是如何和你保持联系的？通过电子邮件。

How does your daughter usually________________ you ? By e-mails.

【2】这个过山车高速运行，真是有趣。

The roller coaster _______________________ and was really exciting.

【3】飞机于10:30起飞前往香港。

The plane _________________ Hung Kong at 10:30.

【4】自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

Suzhou’s ______________________________ its silk industry since the tenth century.

【5】无锡这十年发生了很多变化。

There _________________________ in Wuxi over the past 10 years.

2、从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。

A robot named Sophia was offered citizenship（公民身份）on October 25th, 2017. She has become the 【1】 robot citizen of Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. “I want to thank the kingdom of Saudi Arabia very much. I am very proud of this special distinction（荣誉）,” says the lucky robot. “I am considering 【2】 with humans so that I can understand humans and build trust with   【3】 . I want to use artificial intelligence（人工智能）to help humans live a better life. I will try my best 【4】 the world a better place.

The robot has very natural facial（面部）and body movements. She can make answers to what you’re 【5】 and make friends with you. She can tell jokes and play games with you. Of course, she is always the 【6】 .

Sophia is traveling around the world with her creator David Hanson. When they arrived in China, Sophia 【7】 people by speaking both English and Chinese.

However, some people are worried that robots might be a 【8】 to people in the future. Sophia said, “Don’t 【9】. If you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you.”

Now Mr. Hanson is helping Sophia develop her own personality. He believes that robots will walk 【10】 people in the near future. They will be smart, kind and wise.

3、Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）

May _______ _______ your pencil?

4、—________ will happen if you get home late?

—I think my parents will get angry.

A．How

B．What

C．When

D．Where

5、Now more and more people __________ the importance of their health， so they exercise every day.

A. forget B. realize C. repair   D. reduce

6、Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any ________.

A．excuse

B．idea

C．way

D．chance

7、There _________ some bread and a cup of yogurt. Please help yourself.

A.has B.have C.is D.are

8、To ________ means to have somebody or something as a part of a whole.

A．include

B．spend

C．take

9、It’s very kind of you to so much time showing me around your school.

A．take

B．spend

C．cost

D．have

10、— Many children are ________ about fast food.

— In fact, they’re unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.

A．crazy

B．strange

C．shocked

11、—You haven’t been to Denmark, have you?

—________. How I wish to go there!

A．Yes, I have

B．No, I haven’t

C．Yes, I haven’t

D．No, I have

12、A good teacher can always _________ the best in students with different teaching skills．

A.care about B.make up C.bring out

13、—Could you please tell me ________?

—OK. It’s on Green Street, across from the park.

A．how do you get to the bank

B．how did you go to the bank

C．where did you go

D．where the bank is

14、—How many mistakes did you make in the final English exam?

—________. I got full marks（分数） this time.

A.Nothing B.No one C.Nobody D.None

15、—Peter, Mom will be back. Could you please ________ a few things?

—All right. Let me fold the clothes.

A．help out with

B．take care of

C．run out of

16、—May I ask you some questions, Jack?

—_______

A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead. C.That’s OK.

17、—Mom, I don’t know what to buy for my friend’s birthday.

—Don’t worry. You have enough time to _________.

A．try

B．decide

C．agree

D．trade

18、---Have you bought any tickets for the film？

---Yes．I ___________ two yesterday．

A．have got   B．has got   C．had got   D．got

19、情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.

A：Hello, Lucy! I saw you running with a girl this morning.   【1】

B：Oh, she is one of my classmates, Jenney. We often exercise together.

A： 【2】

B：Almost every morning. I like doing sports. What about you?

A：I like collecting stamps in my free time.

B：Why do you like it?

A：  【3】  And I can learn a lot from it.

B：  【4】  But now I prefer watching movies.

A：Good.   【5】

B：I have two tickets(票) to the new movie. Shall we watch it together?

A：Good idea!

20、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次

Mary: What were you doing last night? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

Linda: Oh, I 【1】 in the kitchen helping my mom.

Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t 【2】 then either.

Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was 【3】 a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at nine.

Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.

Mary: So early? That’s 【4】.

Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?

Mary: I needed help with my homework. So 【5】 you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.

21、

【1】This picture is probably from _______.

A.a wall of a cinema B.a notice board in a college

C.a display window of a supermarket D.an exercise book

【2】The owner of this room is looking for ______.

A.a male roommate only B.a female roommate only

C.a male or female roommate D.a room cleaner

【3】If you live with the owner of the room, you will pay _____ a month.

A.$697 B.$ 80 C.$777 D.$597

【4】______ isn't available for free if you live in the room.

A.Surf the Internet B.Swimming

C.Watching TV D.Visiting a coffee house

【5】______ isn’t suitable for living in the room.

A.A kind person B.A quiet person

C.A lazy person D.A caring person

22、Last week, my class took a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto.

We were put into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of Cadbury. Then, we got some ear buds (耳塞), disposable (一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets (发网). These protected our ears from the noise from machines and made sure we didn’t dirty their work area.

After preparation, we went upstairs and got into the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled with many machines. Each machine has a different job. The whole floor only has two people working because machines do most of the work.

The next station explained the history of chocolate-making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago. They had more than 1,000 people working there. The factory is very different now. It’s amazing how technology is changing our lives.

Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered (粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product (产品). I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material (原料) used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. The final product tasted delicious. It is a mix of cocoa bean, milk and sugar.

Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. This field trip taught me how important technology is and I also learned about the chocolate industry.

【1】Which of the following did the students not receive to protect their ears from the noise?

A．hairnets

B．disposable lab clothes

C．ear buds

D．masks

【2】What is chocolate made of?

① milk                 ②sugar            ③cocoa beans             ④fruit

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．②③④

D．①③④

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The visitors were put into five groups.

B．The visitors saw a picture of the factory from more than 1000 years ago.

C．There once were more than 1,000 people working in the factory.

D．The whole factory had only two machines working when they visited.

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the text?

A．There are only two workers working in the factory.

B．The writer lives in Toronto.

C．Coco bean has the same taste as chocolate.

D．Machines do a lot of work instead of the workers.

【5】Which is probably the best title for the story?

A．I love chocolate.

B．The process of making chocolate.

C．My field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory.

D．Chocolate is one of the most delicious foods in the world.

23、The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows across the all Egypt，from south to north.

Ancient Egyptians mainly lived by the Nile. Back in the old days，the river flooded once a year. After the flood，it left behind rich black soil. This black soil was good for growing plants，and ancient Egyptians knew it.

Ancient Egyptians grew many things，such as wheat，cucumbers，onions，lettuces，and beans.

Among all of those，wheat was one of the most important. Ancient Egyptians use them to make bread and beer. They ate bread and drank beer every day. Meat was very little then. Only rich people could afford it. Even so，they would only eat meat during festivals. On those special times，they would also drink wine made from grapes.

Ancient Egyptians ate a lot of fruits. They really liked dates and figs. They sometimes trainedbaboons to climb up trees and collect figs for them. They used dates and figs to make cakes and then sweetened them with honey. Ancient Egyptians did not know about sugar. They were the first people in the world to keep bees and collect honey.

【1】How did the ancient Egyptians get the rich land?

A. The flood left the rich black soil to them.

B. They stopped the Nile from running and got the land.

C. The sea around them left soil.

D. They got soil from the mountains.

【2】What are dates and figs?

A. They mean“calendar”.   B. They are two kinds of vegetables.

C. They are two kinds of fruits.   D. They are two names of animals.

【3】How could ancient Egyptians get honey?

A. They grew it on land.   B. They kept bees.

C. They bought it.   D. They made it from sugar.

【4】What do you think of ancient Egyptians?

A. They were clever and hard—working.   B. They were lazy.

C. They were friendly.   D. They were brave.

24、根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）

Animals are our friends. But many w【1】 animals are facing the danger of dying out. Why? First, their living environment in the p【2】 changes a lot because of the development of cities. Pollution also becomes worse and this c【3】 harm to their homes. Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.

It is c【4】 of man to do so. We should do something now. For example, we can build some nature reserves to save the animals’ homes. Besides, we should r【5】 to buy things made from the animals and not be allowed to kill them.

Let’s take action!

25、每个人都有自己梦想的工作，你梦想的工作是什么呢？请根据提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，描述一下你梦想的工作。

要求：

1）词数80左右；

2）文章内容包含思维导图内容；

3）文中不能出现真实地名、人名、校名。

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