恩施州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、全国人民为袁隆平博士(Dr.)逝世的消息感到悲痛(sadden)。

___________________________________.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整，每词限用一次。

Sept. 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得纪念的) birthday.

That was the day he 【1】 to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft from China’s Tiangong space station, along with his crewmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.

In fact, returning from 【2】 is challenging (有挑战性的). Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations and succeeded!

Before heading home, astronauts first prepared their 【3】. They did exercises to train their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for 【4】 into the atmosphere (大气层) and hitting the ground, according to Nie.

During the 【5】, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar (雷达), 【6】 on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometres above the ground, it still 【7】 at 200 metres per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!

To 【8】 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the giant main chute (滑槽). The chute package is less than 100 kilograms and can be packed (打包) into a bag the size of only two suitcases. Chinese scientists developed these 【9】 parachutes on their own.

Shenzhou 12 has shown that China 【10】 do long-term human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and challenging operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.

3、I want to watch a game show.（对画线部分提问）

________ do you ________ ________ ________?

4、—What is Tom doing?

—He is helping our teachers to ________ notebooks.

A．give out

B．clean up

C．put off

D．cheer up

5、—________ is it from here to the railway station?

—It’s about two and a half hours by bike.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

6、Mr. Liang likes singing very much, so he sings ________ in his office.

A.more often than any teacher B.oftener than any other teacher

C.more often than anyone else D.oftener than all the teachers

7、—What will you do with the old newspapers?

—The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling company．

A．is going to send   B．are going to send

C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent

8、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

—I ________ the trees in my garden at that time.

A．plant

B．was planting

C．am planting

D．are plant

9、—Did________ go shopping with Ela?

—________. She went there by herself.

A.someone; Someone B.anyone; No one C.everyone, Anyone

10、Ten percent of the students in our class ________ up late to play computer games every day.

A.stay B.stays C.stayed

11、What is the ________ of what you said?

A. mean   B. means   C. meaning   D. meaningless

12、—Could you tell me what’s the meaning of the word?

—I’m afraid you need to ________ in a dictionary.

A．look at it

B．look for it

C．look around it

D．look it up

13、—Doing chores can help to develop children’s ________, right?

—That’s for sure. And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future.

A．habits

B．suggestions

C．independence

D．hobbies

14、—What ________ do you have in your free time?

—Collecting stamps, and I spend almost all my free time on it.

A．habit

B．hobby

C．job

15、---How many students like this song?

--- ______  of us likes it. It sounds terrible.

A. No one   B. None   C. All   D. Nobody

16、—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!

—You’re welcome.

A.What a B. What an   C. How D. What

17、There ________ some bread and cakes on the table.

A.have B.are C.is

18、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to catching their dreams.

A. give up B. give out

C. give in D. give off

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Dr. Smith! You look tired. 【1】

B: Yes. Today is a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.

A: 【2】

B: He fell down on the playground, and he cut his nose.

A: How did you deal with it?

B: I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. 【3】

A: What else happened?

B: 【4】 I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy hit on the head with a baseball bat.

A: 【5】 I hope he’s OK…

B: I hope so, too.

A．That sounds bad.

B．Are you busy today?

C．Then I put a bandage on it.

D．What happened to him?

E．One girl had a nosebleed.

F．I took his temperature.

20、在下面对话 的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话意思完整、语法正确。

A：Hello，Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?

B：I’m【1】_______________ my sister in America．I’m 【2】____________ America on Saturday．How about you，Tom?

A：I’m 【3】___________________ the mountains for about a week。

B：Oh. That sounds great! 【4】_________________?

A：This Sunday after noon．

B：And you, Susan? What are you doing then?

C：I’m going to the beach【5】_____________. My parents like to swim a lot.

A：So we are all going to have fun this vacation．How nice!

B：And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。

A、B and C：Oh，yeah!

21、How to take the medicine

阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【1】If Mike’s mother has a cold, she should take ________ pills a day.

A．two

B．three

C．six

【2】If you have a cough, you should take the medicine ________.

A．after meals

B．before sleep

C．before breakfast

【3】The children under ________ years old can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.

A．6

B．10

C．12

【4】According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind (s) of the medicine.

A．one

B．two

C．three

【5】The passage is for ________ to read.

A．adults

B．doctors

C．patients

22、Alice has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Pedro is her husband(丈夫). He works in a factory. He is often very tired after a day’s work. Every day, he can have dinner when he gets home from his factory.

One day, Pedro came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.

He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready(准备好的). He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Pedro.

“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”

【1】Pedro is   .

A. a factory worker.

B. an office worker.

C. a teacher in a school.

D. a doctor in a hospital.

【2】Alice stays at home because   .

A. she likes cooking.

B. she loves her husband very much.

C. she doesn’t have a job.

D. she doesn’t want to work.

【3】One day, Pedro came home very late because   .

A. he wasn’t hungry.

B. he had a lot of work to do.

C. he was angry with his wife.

D. his wife didn’t cook dinner.

【4】Which sentence is Right?

A. Alice could have dinner ready in five minutes.

B. Alice wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.

C. Alice didn’t like the dinner at home.

D. Alice didn’t love her husband.

23、   I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a. m. It ends at 4 p. m., so we will have lots of time for after school activities. There is a big dininghall. We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day. We have Computer Studies every day because I think Computer is very interesting to us. Maths is our main subject, so we have math every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class？

There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.

【1】How many hours for lessons are there in my school?

A. Five hours B. Six hour C. Seven hour D. Eight hour

【2】Why do we have maths every day?

A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is useful.

C. Because it is the main subject. D. Because I am going to be a maths teacher.

【3】How many students are there in my class.

A. Fourteen B. Seventeen C. Fifteen D. Sixteen

【4】The underlined word “with”means ________.

A. 有 B. 和……一起 C. 用 D. 在……下

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. My ideal subject. B. My school.

C. My ideal job. D. My ideal school.

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was 【1】 dry that no food would grow. Gretel heard that their parents 【2】 (plan) to kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to s【3】 himself and his sister. He went out to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because 【4】 the shining moon. The stones showed 【5】 (they) the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, 【6】 his stepmother didn’t let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were 【7】 (lose) in the forest. They walked u【8】 hey saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to e【9】 part of the house, but then they heard 【10】 old woman’s voice from inside the house.

25、假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。

注意：

1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

Computer in my life

The computer has become an important part of my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________