晋中2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、人们随处扔垃圾是不对的。

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2、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

Jim is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years 【1】 than him. Jim is outgoing, but Mary is 【2】. This Sunday they helped their mother do some 【3】. Jim cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. Because they did a 【4】 job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Jim, “Jim, cut the cake into two halves, and give the 【5】 half to your sister. Don’t forget that you 【6】 do like a brother.” Jim asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I 【7】 told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 【8】 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Jim. He 【9】 about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 【10】, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.”

3、If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, either. (同义句转化)

If he doesn’t go, ________ ________ I.

4、—Did you hear that? I ________ what that noise was.

—Probably someone just shut the door.

A．experience

B．wonder

C．remember

5、After dinner, he stayed at   home and played   violin.

A. the, /, the   B. /, /, the   C. /, the, /   D. a, the, the

6、When I came in, they ________ in the room.

A.were playing B.are playing C.played D.plays

7、When my father got home, I ______ my clothes.

A．folded

B．am folding

C．was folding

8、There are so many lovely toys in the shop. I can’t decide ________.

A．which to choose one

B．to choose which one

C．which one to choose

D．to choose one which

9、Do you need ________ tea?

A．some more

B．much more

C．any much

D．some much

10、—Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for us.

—Right. They are healthy food.

A．am

B．is

C．are

11、Would you like ____ me ___ my homework?

A．to help, on

B．help, with

C．help, to

D．to help, with

12、Lucy is a kind girl. She always talks to people __________ a smile on her face and never says a bad word __________ anyone.

A．has; for

B．has; about

C．with; for

D．with; about

13、Fourteen-year-old________often share________and sadness with their teachers and friends.

A.teenager, joy B.teenager, joys C.teenagers, joy D.teenagers, joys

14、The students take the exams _______.

A．serious

B．seriously

C．bad

D．worse

15、—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?

—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.

A．a; /

B．the; the

C．a; the

D．a; a

16、Aunt Li ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city.

A．used to; used to

B．got used to; gets used to

C．used to; gets used to

17、—Do you know when   back?

—I don’t know. But if he back, I will call you.

A. will he come, comes

B. he will come, comes

C. he comes, will come

18、Tom doesn’t study   his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.

A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carelessly as D.so carefully as

19、A.And both of us are pretty outgoing.

B.She is good at reading.

C.She is good at drawing.

D.What else do you like about Helen?

E.What about you?

F.They’re both outgoing.

G.Harry is stronger than me.

Mike：Who is your best friend. Connie?

Connie：Helen.

Mike：Why?

Connie：Because she likes to do the same things as me.【1】

Mike：Are you good at drawing, too?

Connie：Well, I like drawing. 【2】

Mike：【3】

Connie：She is more hard-working than me. 【4】Who is your best friend?

Mike：My best friend is Harry.

Connie：Is he like you?

Mike: No, he isn’t.【5】 And I’m more outgoing. But some people say that we look the same.

20、请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hi, Jim. I heard the parents from Class 529 donated（捐赠）some epidemic prevention materials（防疫物资）to our school.

B: Really? 【1】 You know the epidemic situation is more serious.

A: Yeah. We can see many volunteers help us in our neighborhood.

B: 【2】

A: What can we do to help out with?

B: Mm...things like collecting the rubbish, or just keeping order when doing nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）.

A: 【3】 Anything else?

B: 【4】 such as wearing a mask and washing hands often.

A: You are right. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】 Hope everything will be fine soon.

A．So let’s make some plans to offer help.

B．That sounds great.

C．No problem.

D．It’s good news for us.

E．It’s not a big deal.

F．We should also follow some rules to protect（保护）ourselves,

G．I guess so.

21、Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, microbes(微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm(伤害) you.

In a scientific magazine, a scientist, Noah introduces(介绍) the new use of the microbes on our hands: to catch the criminal(罪犯). Everyone has his own microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.

When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints(指纹) behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t do that to the microbes by wiping(擦除) it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】After you wash your hands carefully, there will be no microbes.

【2】Scientists say microbes on the hands can be used to catch the criminals.

【3】Everyone has the same microbes on the hands.

【4】After using the keyboard, the microbes will stay on it.

【5】Microbes can be used right now without doing more work.

22、What does a space classroom look like in your mind? Have you ever experienced the space classroom? On December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu gave a special science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.

When the lesson started, they showed people how they lived and worked inside the space station. For example, Wang showed the students the microwave, water dispenser（饮水机）and refrigerator in space kitchen. The astronauts showed their exercise equipment and a special spacesuit, and did some amazing experiments in micro-gravity（微重力）. They also answered some questions from students during the lesson.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the space lesson. And a total of 1,420 students invited from some cities appeared in “ground classrooms”, with some taking part in video chats with the astronauts.

It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class. More will be held in China’s spaceflights. Such activities are to spread space knowledge and help to develop young people’s interest in science.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said, “The space lesson is an eye-opening experience that can develop students’ interest in science.” Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School in Beijing, said, “The astronauts’ experiments have really made me surprised. I have great interest in spaceflights and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”

After watching the lesson, students in Hong Kong, China got a chance to communicate with the astronauts and they became more interested in science.

【1】How does the writer lead in the topic?

A．By raising questions.

B．By giving many numbers.

C．By telling stories.

D．By comparing facts.

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．How the astronauts made the space lesson possible.

B．What questions students asked during the lesson.

C．How students felt about the space lesson.

D．What the astronauts did during the space lesson.

【3】Why will our country hold more space lessons?

A．To make students’ life colourful.

B．To meet students’ need for exams.

C．To let students fall in love with science.

D．To introduce astronauts’ wonderful life.

【4】What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A．The space lesson was hard for students to understand.

B．Science will be the most popular subject in school.

C．The teacher and the student spoke very highly of the space lesson.

D．More and more students want to be astronauts in the future.

23、Soon after the start of the Tokyo Paralympics（东京残奥会）, 48-year-old Egyptian table tennis player Ibrahim Hamato received Worldwide（全世界的）attention. He used his feet to serve（发球）and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people.

In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident. For Hamato, the most difficult time was the first year after the accident. Later, he slowly accepted the fact and began to try to heal（治愈）himself with exercise.

At that time, only table tennis and football were available（可获得的）in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance（平衡）without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try.

For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone（更别说）play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. After years of practicing, he has taken part in many important matches. In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships. At the 2014 World Table Tennis Championships, Hamato took part in the match as a guest. In 2016, he took part in the Paralympic Games for the first time, at the age of 42.

Hamato not only sticks to（坚持）playing table tennis but also tries to help more people like him. After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt. He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life.

【1】Why did Hamato receive worldwide attention?

A．Because he lost his arms.

B．Because he won the gold medal.

C．Because he played table tennis very well.

D．Because he played table tennis with his mouth and feet.

【2】When did the train accident happen?

A．In 1973.

B．In 1983.

C．In 2003.

D．In 2013.

【3】Which is the correct order of the following events?

① Hamato tried to play football.

② Hamato lost his arms in an accident.

③ Hamato started to learn table tennis.

④ Hamato taught two boys to play table tennis.

A．②①③④

B．②③④①

C．①②③④

D．③①④②

【4】What can we learn from Hamato’s story?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．The early bird catches the worm.

C．Where there is a will（意愿）, there is a way.

D．When in Rome（罗马）, do as Romans（罗马人）do.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find a proper time 【1】 talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them.

First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go with. Then tell them why this tour 【2】 important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you 【3】 use. You can work out the total price of your trip. 【4】 you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, make sure of your safety. Let them know that you will be careful during the trip.

In 【5】 word, plan and prepare everything well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it.

25、   假如你是Simon，现用英语写一封申请加入环保俱乐部(Go Green Club)的信。信中需包括以下所给信息，可适当发挥使行文连贯，书写规范，词数不少于80。

要点如下：

1、你是阳光中学八年级学生，15岁，想成为环保俱乐部的一名成员；

2、你身体健康，诚实幽默，乐于助人，有许多爱好(举例说明具体爱好)；

3、你热爱自然并理解保护环境的重要性；

4、你加入该俱乐部后的理由(至少两点)；

5、每个周日上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部的活动；

6、联系方式：010-63880945或Simon@hotmail.com

Dear Sir/ Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Simon