滁州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should give a spring of water back to him or her.”That means if someone helps you a little, you should remember it and thank them more in return.

We should live in a world of thanks. We should thank people, even though they hurt us, because他们教我们重要的事情。We should thank people, even though they give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立). We should thank people, even though they are selfish(自私的)because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people when they help us, teach us and care about us.

We thank our parents.他们为了给孩子更好的生活而努力工作。They cook meals for us；They do chores for us; They teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers. They give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but ask for nothing from us.

There are a lot of people in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________________

2、

A. serious B. changes C. polluted D. delivering E. looking for

F. a small amount of   G. plenty of

A 92-year-old man walks ten kilometres across a land that is flat and dry. He is carrying a plastic bottle and【1】water. He finds a pool of muddy water reach down into the earth and he fills his jug. Then he takes the long walk back home and uses this 【2】water for drinking, cooking and washing. This has become the daily life for millions of people in southwest China. The people in this area are suffering from a【3】water shortage caused by drought. Almost 25 million people are affected by the drought. Most of them are farmers who live in rural areas. The government is helping the people by 【4】fresh drinking water. But without rain, the farmers will not be able to grow crops and feed animals. Some scientists say, Because of the climate 【5】, droughts will become more often in China and in other parts of the world. "This tells us how important fresh water is. Shanghai has 【6】 rain and water. So we shouldn't complain as we stand under our umbrellas and look up at another rain-filled sky this spring. We should give thought for that old man who is looking up at a different sky and waiting for the rain.

3、Although my father isn’t so successful as my uncle, he’s the best in my heart.   (改为同义句)

Although my uncle is ________ successful ________ my father, my father is the best in my heart.

4、—I fell off from my bike just now.

—You’d better see doctor and get X—ray.

A．a, /

B．an, a

C．a, an

5、—_________will you fly to Beijing?

—In two days.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How far

6、Thank you so much, Lucy. You make _______possible for us to finish the work in time.

A．this

B．that

C．them

D．it

7、—Mum, I got the first prize in the Math contest.

—________.

A．That’s good

B．You are lucky

C．Well done

D．All right

8、—Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school?

—Yes, I do.

A. play football

B. played football

C. plays football

9、We will only have a ___________ test this time.

A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written

10、—Our team lost the football game and I feel very sad.

—________. I believe you can do better next time.

A．It’s right

B．It’s exciting

C．It’s a good idea

D．It’s not a big deal

11、It’s important for us ________ healthy.

A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep

12、从下列选项中找出其划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。________ /əʊ/

A．proper

B．broken

C．opinion

13、_________Tina was ill last night, she still did a good job in the dancing competition.

A.So B.If C.However D.Although

14、—Will there be a folk music concert in Chuzhou Theater tomorrow?

— ________. It will start at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.

A．Yes, there is

B．No, there isn’t

C．Yes, there will

D．No, there won’t

15、Usually, we like to ________ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.

A. put up   B. take up

C. warm up   D. look up

16、There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.

A. many   B.more   C.fewer D.fewest

17、Do you find interesting to talk to that man?

A. it   B. this   C. that   . what

18、—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?

—Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________.

A．applications

B．instructions

C．directions

D．introductions

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。

Li Ming: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future（未来）?

Tony: 【1】

Li Ming: Why are you going to be a doctor?

Tony:【2】 What about you, Li Ming?

Li Ming: Guess!            

Tony: 【3】

Li Ming: No, I don’t.          

Tony: Are you going to be a teacher?

Li Ming: 【4】 I love studying and also like teaching others.

Tony: Great! 【5】

A．Do you want to be a singer?

B．No, I am not.

C．I am going to be a doctor.

D．Yes, I am.

E．Because I want to help people who is ill.

F．I hope our dreams will come true.

20、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

A: Lucy, are you going to the school party tomorrow night?

B: 【1】.

A: Who will you go with?

B: I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.

A: 【2】.

B: I think so.

A: 【3】?

B: We are going to take the bus.

A: 【4】?

B: I think I will wear my new jeans.

A: 【5】.

B: Really? Why?

A: There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.

B: I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.

21、One spring day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds.

His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.

“Oh, Fred!” she cried, “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane, “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?”

“Oh,” said Fred, “aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time,” said Fred.

“Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but see, I have picked them all up again. Here they are.”

The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up.

At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children.

Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What did Fred decide to do with the seeds after he got them?

A．To keep them in a box.

B．To plant them.

C．To give them to his sister.

D．To sell them for money.

【2】What happened while Fred and Jane were working?

A．The seeds disappeared.

B．Fred suddenly stopped working.

C．Fred suddenly couldn't speak.

D．Jane dropped the seeds.

【3】What did Fred do first when he was angry?

A．He counted numbers.

B．He picked up the seeds

C．He shouted to Jane.

D．He kept working.

【4】What did Jane think of Fred’s behavior?

A．It was foolish.

B．It seemed a waste of time.

C．It was so good.

D．It was boring.

【5】The best title of the passage is ______.

A．Let’s Plant Seeds

B．Count to Ten

C．How to Plant Seeds

D．Come to Watch Plants Grow Up

22、

Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Luckily, that’s not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there’s another choice(选择): rooftop gardens—gardens on the roofs(屋顶).

Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.

Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient  (古老的) Mesopotamia built rooftop gardens. There were such gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens were very important. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the people hid behind the walls. The army usually tried to burn the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food.

Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好处). Plants take in heat to make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioners less. It means more electricity(电) will be saved. One study found that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.

Rooftop gardening is hard. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.

There are many other things to keep in mind before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.

【1】Why did people in the past have rooftop gardens?

A．To grow their crops.

B．To make the cities prettier.

C．To make their houses cooler.

D．To protect themselves from attack.

【2】Most building roofs go to waste. What does this sentence mean?

A．People turn the roofs into a waste bin.

B．People don’t use that space for anything.

C．People often throw the waste onto the roofs.

D．People don’t waste time on rooftop gardening.

【3】What can rooftop gardens do for a building today?

A．To make the whole building cooler.

B．To stop people from throwing rubbish.

C．To produce electricity for the building.

D．To protect the building against the wind.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Rooftop gardening is more energy-saving.

B．Rooftop gardens make the city much nicer.

C．Plants in rooftop gardens can get more sun.

D．The idea of rooftop gardens is born recently.

23、The population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2020, there could be 7.5 billion people on the earth. Will there be enough food for all these people? Some scientists think fish farming might solve this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could bring serious environmental problems.

Fish farming is not a new thing. There were fish farms in China 3,000 years ago. Today, about one third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms.

Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. However, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. So if this continued, many types of wild fish could become extinct.

Critics (评论家) of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy. They say there are dangerous chemicals (化学物质) in the fish. They also say fish farming pollutes the water. Some people say that the ways of farming being used now won’t produce enough fish anyway. Instead of building fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms could be moved far out into the ocean. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move to the ocean.

【1】Which of the following about fish farming is true?

A. It is very popular around the world.

B. It is a new thing in 2010.

C. It appeared in China about thirty centuries ago.

D. It can solve the problem of the world’s population.

【2】_________ is not a kind of plant-eating fish.

A. Carp   B. Catfish

C. Tilapia   D. Salmon

【3】What does the underlined word “extinct” mean?

A. 绝种的 B. 无家可归的

C. 弱小的 D. 惊慌失措的

【4】How many reasons do the critics hold against the fish farming?

A. 2.   B. 3. C. 4.   D. 5.

【5】 What’s the passage mainly about?

A. One way to control the growth of population.

B. One way to feed more people.

C. One way to catch more fish.

D. One way to save the wild fish.

24、If I 【1】famous and have a lot of money, I 【2】able to to do what I want to do. First, I will try my best 【3】(help)  the people who are in 【4】(困境). I think it’s the【5】(最有意义的) thing for me to do it. Then I will buy some good things for my parents, because they【6】(bring) me up and they【7】everything they had to me. I will also spend more time 【8】(stay) with them when I am【9】(闲暇的/可用的). Next I will buy a nice car and travel around the world and enjoy【10】(me). Isn’t that exciting ?

25、北京是中国的首都（the capital of China）。它有许多名胜古迹（interesting places），如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate，你到北京旅游, 度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给Mike发一封电子邮件, 介绍一下北京之旅。

要求: 1. 语言正确, 条理清晰, 书写规范；2. 词数: 60~80个词。

Dear Mike,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kate