白银2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

With the fast development of science and technology and the widespread of internet, 1. 看电影正变得越来越受欢迎。 As far as I am concerned, 2. we can get some useful things by watching movies.

In the first place, watching movies is one of the ways to broaden our horizon. Through watching different types of movies, 3. 我们可以欣赏不同国家的不同文化, dynasties, regions and different industries. Second, we can learn something useful from movies to solve the problems in our lives. By watching some movies which is closely relative to our lives, 4. we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies. Finally, it is an effective way to develop our imagination. For example, through watching science fiction films, we have a chance to get in touch with the imagined world and some new ideas, which has a great contribution in arousing our interest and imagination.

All in all, the advantages of watching movies are not limited in relaxing and entertaining, but also in other aspects. Therefore, 5. we should think about what we learned from the movie after watching it.

【1】__________________________________

【2】__________________________________

【3】__________________________________

【4】__________________________________

【5】__________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 【1】 known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest 【2】 in the world.

He became 【3】 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of 【4】 hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To 【5】 his dreams, he worked day and night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did research every day. By his 【6】 hard work, great achievements have been made. He 【7】 in making sure people have food to eat. So he won many national and world’s 【8】 awards (奖项).

His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see 【9】 off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have 【10】 him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life.

3、Suzy didn’t’ know when she would take boat trip on the lake.（保持句意基本不变）

Suzy didn’t know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake.

4、We   each other since I left school.

A. don’t see   B. didn’t see

C. haven’t see   D. haven’t seen

5、Does the sad story ____your heart?

A. push   B. touch C. feel   D. enter

6、My father usually   morning papers before going to work.

A. looks through   B. looks for   C. looks after   D. looks like

7、Both my father and my mother ______ playing tennis when they were young.

A. like   B. likes   C. liked

8、—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.

—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help?

A．either

B．none

C．neither

9、I will never forget the three-year school life and the friendship between the classmates. When I see these photos, they will ________ me ________ all that happened at school.

A．remind; to

B．remind; for

C．remind; of

10、 The light on the wall is broken. He wants to __________a new one.

A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down

11、The bird’s singing came into our room ________the window and woke me up in the morning.

A.down B.from C.through D.across

12、They couldn’t stop ______ after they heard the story.

A. laugh B. laughing   C. to laugh   D. Laughed

13、What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.”

A．S+V+O

B．S+V+IO+DO

C．S+V

D．S+V+O+OC

14、Betty _________ her new dress for a week.

A．has bought

B．has had

C．bought

D．buy

15、—Dale, did you see ________ umbrella in our office? I can’t find it now.

—Is it ________ red one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．an; a

D．a; a

16、We found that 90% of _________ students use the Internet every week.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

17、China is one of ____________countries in the world.

A. big  B. bigger    C. the biggest

18、If you ________ too much time online, it will hurt your eyes badly.

A．spend

B．spent

C．will spend

D．are spending

19、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子

【1】李老师以前经常坐地铁上班。

Mr. Li _________________________________________________________.

【2】政府已经制定法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。

The government has made laws ______________________________________.

【3】不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化， 还是不错的。

Anyway, ________________________________________________in the town.

【4】因为突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。

Many people had to ______________________________ the sudden heavy snow.

【5】为什么汽车出故障的时候你一点也不紧张？

Why weren’t you _______________when the car________________________?

【6】在本周余下的时间, 阳光和蓝天将代替雨水伴随我们。

Sunshine and blue sky will ______________________________ the rest of the week.

20、A:There are some new animals in the zoo.

【1】

B:Good idea. Do you often go to the zoo?

A:Yes. I go there every weekend.   

B:Are you free this afternoon? I want to play chess with you.

A: 【2】

B: How often do you have violin lessons?

A: 【3】

B:What about Thursday afternoon?

A:Oh, I have to exercise in a sports club.

【4】

B:When do you go to the club?

A: 【5】

B:You really have a full week.

A.I go to the club twice a week, too.

B.Twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday.

C.On Tuesday and Thursday.

D.Sorry, I have a violin lesson.

E.Let’s go and see them on the weekend.

21、   Every invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.

Canned (罐装的) Food and the Can Opener — Get It Right!

Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didn't have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal (金属) to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.

Frozen Food — A Little Good Luck Can Help!

Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic (北极). When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers (冰柜) for a long time.

Air Conditioning — One Answer to Two Problems!

Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carrier’s invention changed the world!

【1】Which of the following happened first in history?

A.The invention of frozen food

B.The invention of canned food

C.The invention of air conditioning

D.The invention of a can opener

【2】Which of the following statements about the second invention is true?

A.Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic to learn how to store food.

B.Clarence Birdseye invented the fridge to keep food for a long time.

C.When people took the fish out of the container to cook, the fish were still fresh and alive.

D.Clarence Birdseye got the idea of frozen food from the people in the Arctic region.

【3】Who improved the design of a can opener?

A.Peter Durand B.Ezra Warner

C.William Lyman D.Clarence Birdseye

【4】Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to ______.

A.better keep the printing paper B.keep food longer in summer

C.make rooms comfortable D.help control the weather

【5】According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?

A.Public support. B.People’s needs.

C.Modern technology. D.Hard work.

22、   The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea，so it is very popular. But it is expensive，so it is not the most crowded. It has the biggest swimming pool，but most of the guests go swimming in the sea.

The Promenade Hotel has the most popular restaurant in town. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.

The Super Hotel is in the city，so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the city..

There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel but they are just for guests to have a sleep，and they are cheap.

【1】Why do most of the guests in Royal Hotel go swimming in the sea?

A.Because it's close to the sea. B.Because its swimming pool is small.

C.Because the water of the swimming pool is not clean. D.Because the swimming pool is too crowded.

【2】Which hotel is the most expensive?

A.The Royal Hotel. B.The Promenade Hotel.

C.The Super Hotel. D.Lucy's Hotel.

【3】What does the underlined word “guests” mean in Chinese?

A.工程师 B.工具 C.业余 D.客人

【4】Maybe Lucy's Hotel doesn't have a(any)________.

A.beds B.seats C.swimming pool D.people

【5】Which statement is NOT TRUE?

A.The Royal Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.

B.The Promenade Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.

C.The Super Hotel is the busiest hotel in the city.

D.The waiters of the Promenade Hotel give the friendliest service.

23、One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor ( 售票员) came up to her, she said, “Oh, conductor, I want to buy a ticket for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers?” The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said, “Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus.

【2】It wasn’t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.

【3】The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog.

【4】Passengers must put their feet on the seat.

【5】The dog can have a seat.

24、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice 【1】 the beginning. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 【2】 (problem).

The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 【3】 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药) . They destroy the places that insects live in.

What will happen if all insects 【4】 (die) out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new 【5】 (use) things. We need them 【6】 (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 【7】 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.

The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 【8】 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 【9】 (it). The best place to start is with our 【10】 (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.

25、假如你是 Rickey，你发明的“会飞的房子”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的发明。

要求：80 词左右，给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。提示：

1.   外观：四个轮子，两只翅膀；

2.   特点：可以高速飞行，可在短时间内到达一个较远的地方；声音控制，非常方便；使用太阳能环保；

3.   功能：节省大量空间.....（至少添加一项）

My invention

Hello, everyone, my name is Ricky. Now let me introduce my invention—a flying house.