济宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、汉译英

【1】污染 v. ________

【2】环境 n. _______

【3】行星 n. ________

【4】地球；世界 n. ________

【5】种植 v.植物 n. ________

【6】部分 n. ________

【7】和平 n. ________

【8】建造；建筑 v. ________

2、词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。

If you receive an invitation, be sure to   【1】 quickly. If you can’t go, you should tell the host and give him some 【2】. If you can go, make sure of the place and the 【3】 , and make a note of your host’s telephone 【4】. Let the host know if you will be a little 【5】 .You’d better   【6】 twenty minutes earlier, 【7】  do not stay much late.

You don’t have to   【8】  a gift for your host ,If you would like to  【9】  your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or  【10】  your host afterward (以后) to express(表达) your thanks .

3、Sally will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)

Sally ________ go to join a talent show, ________.

4、 —Did you have any problems in London ?

—Yes, I have trouble ______ Chinese food like noodles.

A. finding   B. found

C. find     D. to find

5、The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.

A. imagine   B. wonder   C. promise D. agree

6、_______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.

A. More and more; less and less   B. Less and less; more and more

C. Fewer and fewer; more and more   D. More and more; more and more

7、There is in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.

A．nothing new

B．new nothing

C．everything new

8、—Did you have __________ when you had a trip to Dali?

—Sure, a lot.

A．delicious something

B．delicious anything

C．something delicious

D．anything delicious

9、I hope your dream will .

A. come true   B. come out   C. come in   D. come on

10、Mrs. Brown asked me to have a second piece of cake but I ________ it, for I was full.

A. deleted   B. refused   C. added   D. cooked

11、I felt tired, so I stopped _________ and ________a rest.

A．working, having

B．working, to have

C．to work, to have

D．to work, having

12、John’s grandmother ________ for two years.

A．died

B．is dying

C．has died

D．has been dead

13、—Did you listen to the program yesterday?

—Yes. I can't believe I heard her singing ______ the radio.

A. on B. in   C. by D. For

14、What canI do to find my lost watch?

You ‘d better _________ a notice.

A. Put off B. put in C. put up

15、--The skirt is very nice. Why don’t you take it?

  --It is so expensive. I ________afford it.

A. can’t   B. needn’t   C. mustn’t

16、—________ is it from your home to the Zhongshan Park?

—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

17、With more practice, I found reading was not as ________as I used to think.

A．difficult

B．more difficult

C．most difficult

D．the most difficult

18、—What does your brother do?

—He is ______.

A. a performer B. fine C. at school D. twenty year old

19、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余

A：Hello，Li Ming.【1】

B：Of course，you can，Tony.

A：【2】

B：I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.It's the best way to go to school.

A：How does Daming go to school?

B：He rides his bike to school.

A：【3】Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.

B：Yes，I agree with you.

A：And what about Lingling?

B：【4】So she usually walks there.

A：Does your father always go to work by taxi?

B：Yes，it's the most expensive way.【5】

A．But it's the most comfortable way.

B．How long does it take you to go there?

C．Her home is the closest to the school.

D．May I ask you some questions?

E．I think it's the most dangerous way.

F．What do you think of the traffic in your city?

G．How do you go to school?

20、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: I’d like to help cook dinner.

B: Really? You’re joking (开玩笑).

A: No. 【1】

B: I’d like that. All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first.

A: OK... Now how can I help?

B: Hmm, let me see... Boil some water and then whisk (搅打) two eggs.

A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) I finish it.

B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.

A: 【2】

B: Three. And bring four peppers.

A: OK. 【3】

B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat.

A: 【4】

B: It’s on the table.

A: What? Oh! I cut my finger.

B: Let me take a look at that... I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). 【5】

A: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.

A．How many potatoes do you need?

B．We need to go to the hospital.

C．Here they are.

D．I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.

E．How much yogurt do you want?

F．Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?

G．You need to buy some tomatoes.

21、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

If you like peanut butter, you'II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!

What you need :

2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter

2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)

1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar

2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)

What you do :

First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.

Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.

Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.

Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.

Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll

each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

【1】How much peanut butter shan we prepare?

A. 1/3 cup.   B. 1/2 cup.

C. 1 cup.   D. 2 cups.

【2】To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .

A. a blender   B. a knife

C. an oven   D. a fridge

【3】How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?

A. Three.   B. Four.

C. Five.   D. Six.

22、As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female(雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

【1】According to the passage, what can know about Dan West?

A．He set up a team in Spain

B．He helped people with enough fish

C．He was a Spanish farmer

D．He helped set up Heifer International

【2】Which is NOT TRUE about Heifer International?

A．Heifer International provides a list of animals for people to buy

B．Farmers in the program must teach others

C．Farmers in the program must give their first male babies to others.

D．Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Advice on Feeding Cows

B．A Cow Instead of a Cup

C．The Charity Organizations

D．An American Farmer

23、Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications （沟通误解）, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific （太平洋）, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still, the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛）, which in Micronesia means “yes”.

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, a nod meant “no”.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining （解释） something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.

【1】The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.

A．should go abroad for vacations

B．needed to learn foreign languages

C．should often discuss their experiences

D．had problems with communications

【2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________.

A．nodding heads

B．raising eyebrows

C．shaking heads

D．saying “no”

【3】Tom misunderstood （误解） his class at first because ________.

A．he did not know much about Indian culture

B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough

C．some students didn’t understand his questions

D．he didn’t know where the students came from

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据） this passage?

A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.

B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D．In India only shaking heads means “yes”.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．body language in foreign restaurants

B．class discussion in Indian schools

C．miscommunication in different cultures

D．English teaching in other countries

24、Complete the sentences or passage with the proper words. The first letters of the words have been given.

One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make f【1】 faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many things, but his face always looked sad.

“Oh, what a t【2】 mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily.

The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked “what has h【3】?”. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so t【4】 for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his s【5】, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true-the rich boy felt really happy to help the little girl.

25、假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，向你的笔友Mario写一封信，介绍一下你的近况。

要点如下：

1. 上周牙疼，你去看了牙医，吃了药，现在情况……；

2. 这周，你想帮忙做家务，但妈妈认为……；

3. 下周，你将要和同学一起去……(做某事)，你认为这件事……；

4. 平时有很多困扰，如……，但不知道怎样和妈妈交流；

……

要求：

1. 结合以上要点完成写作，可适当发挥；

2. 内容要连贯、得体；

3. 词数60—80左右；

4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mario,

How is everything going?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming