葫芦岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

As a teenager, I got angry very easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often regret (后悔) my bad action.

I still remember it was early auturnn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. So 1. 当我正在吃早餐时，妈妈正帮我找背心。When I was ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest instead of mine. Comparing with my father, I had a larger size, 2. so when I put it on, I felt like I had trouble breathing! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the bad feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking twice. I rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend (缝补) the vest.

I was completely surprised at my father’s response. 3. His kindness taught me a lesson that I would never forget. I felt terribly sorry for my bad action.

4 在那天，我决定不再与父母争吵。Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 5. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when suddenly getting angry.

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【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次

One Sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer 【1】 under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard the sound of dogs barking.

The old deer stood up quickly, he felt 【2】. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to 【3】 to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill us.

The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are 【4】 than them. We can toss (扔) them aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them 【5】.”

The old deer admired the courage (勇气) of the young deer, 【6】 he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better 【7】 now,” said the old deer.

The young deer refused to run away. He 【8】 fight against the dogs. As the dog run to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, but he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

The young deer lost his life 【9】 he didn’t know his strength and the weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t 【10】 the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.

3、The lady with a ponytail is our new English teacher. (划线部分提问)

________ ________ is your new English teacher?

4、—Hello, may I speak to the headmaster?

—________. He is coming.

A．Hold the line, please

B．Speaking

C．Don’t worry

5、—Which animals do you like better, whales or tigers?

— ________ . I prefer pandas.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．Either

6、The government warned some factories ________ the water again.

A．pollute

B．to pollute

C．not pollute

D．not to pollute

7、Before World Environment Day came，my classmates and I decided to _____ some signs in our community.

A．put up

B．come up

C．look up

D．grow up

8、They can work out the problem because they never ________.

A．give up

B．look up

C．get up

D．set up

9、—Does Helen have ________ sore throat?

—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.

A．a; an

B．/; an

C．/; the

D．a; the

10、—I’m sorry I’m late, Mr. Green.

---“It doesn’t matter this time, but please come here a little______ next time.” Mr. Green says _______ smile on his face.

A. early, has    B. more early, with

C. earlier, with  D. earlier, has

11、We felt ______ after we heard the ______ news.

A. exciting, exciting   B. exciting, excited   C. excited, exciting

12、—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea.

A. cheer up him   B. cheer him up

C. to cheer up   D. cheer up

13、What are you going to do tomorrow?

A．I visited sick children in hospital.

B．I have drawn a cartoon picture.

C．I’m planning to learn paper cutting from my grandma.

D．I was thinking about playing table tennis.

14、—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?

—______ is OK. I don’t care too much.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

15、Tom is so brave. People are ________ at his courage.

A．amaze

B．amazed

C．amazing

D．terrified

16、-Did you get the points at the meeting?   -Yes, of course. I listened ______ all the time.

A．careful enough

B．carefully enough

C．enough careful

D．enough carefully

17、—Hello, it’s Tina. May I speak to Sam?

—Sorry, he is not in, but you can ________ again later.

A．come

B．try

C．write

D．choose

18、We should ____our classmates because they are our friends.

A. care about   B. laugh at

C. look like   D. shout at

19、A: Hi, Ben! I haven’t seen you for a 【1】time. Where did you go?

B: I went 【2】. I just stayed at home and was busy 【3】 ready for a coming test.

A: A test? What kind of test are you going to take?

B: You know I’m going to study in America next year. If so, I have to 【4】 the test.

A: It’s a piece of cake for you. Everyone knows you are so good at studying.

B: The test is quite different from the ones we have in China. It’s so difficult that only a few students can make it. But the best thing is that my parents can help me. You know we have a good parent-child 【5】. They support(支持) all of my decisions.

A: Me, too. When I am in 【6】, my parents are always there to listen. So as long as you try your best, I’m sure that your dream will come 【7】.

B: Thanks. I hope that I can have great 【8】 in my English while I’m in America.

A: You sure do. By the way, what do you want to be when you 【9】 your college in America?

B: I have no idea 【10】. Maybe I will find a job there.

A: Good luck. Bye!

B: Bye!

20、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad?

Peter: 【1】 Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔).

Susie: Really? 【2】

Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one.

Susie: What was it used for?

Peter: 【3】 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it.

Susie: What a great project! 【4】

Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons.

Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.

Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.

Susie: 【5】

A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓).

B．Egypt is an African country.

C．Where are the pyramids located?

D．I’m taking an online tour.

E．What was it made of?

F．Would you like to visit it with me?

G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day.

21、It’s not easy to advertise (打广告) a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization (志愿组织) from America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (成立). The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this?

Well, it shows their cats as if (仿佛) they were cars. On its website, people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. They are important to people’s lives. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet.

【1】The underlined word “this” refers to “________.”

A．getting a name from a cat

B．finding home for cats

C．advertising for old things

D．making money for cats

【2】How do people know the information of the cats?

A．By making a call.

B．By writing a letter.

C．By visiting the website.

D．By coming to the organization.

【3】Why does the writer talk about the girl and the woman at last?

A．To say cats are strong animals.

B．To make more people like cats.

C．To tell people why cats are funny.

D．To show cats are important to people.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．In a cat’s eyes, all things are its things.

B．Think in a new way, nothing is so difficult.

C．It’s difficult to catch a black cat in a dark room.

D．Let animals go into your life, and you will live better.

22、At the beginning of 2020, the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus.

Q1: Do pets catch or spread (传播) it?

Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and water after touching pets.

Q2: How does it go around?

Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected (感染的) things. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get infected this way.

Q3: How long can it stay?

The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry (干的) environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20℃ with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%.

Q4: ▲

Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing.

【1】What can we learn from the answer to the first question?

A．You needn’t wash hands after touching a cat.

B．Cats can catch the virus but they don’t spread it.

C．You should stay away from your pets for your health.

D．It’s said that dogs and cats don’t catch or spread the virus.

【2】What kind of weather does the virus like best?

A．Warm.

B．Dry.

C．Hot and wet.

D．Wet and cold.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A．What should a person do if he or she catches it?

B．What kind of person catches the virus easily?

C．How is the person if he or she catches it?

D．How will the virus disappear?

【4】In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage?

A．PROBLEM & ADVICE

B．SPORTS

C．FOOD & HEALTH

D．QUESTION & ANSWER

23、Dear Basketball

From the right moment

I was crazy about you.

A love so deep I gave you my all —

From my mind & body

To my spi rit & soul(灵魂).

As a six-year-old boy

Deeply in love with you

I never saw the end of the tunnel.

I only saw myself

Running out of one.

And so I ran.

I ran up and down every playground

I gave you my heart

Because it came with so much more.

I played through the sweat(汗水) and hurt

Not because challenge(挑战) called me

But because YOU called me.

I did everything for YOU.

You gave a six-year-old boy his dream

And I’ll always love you for it.

Love you always.

……

【1】What was the writer crazy about?

A. A playboy.    B. Running.

C. Basketball.   D. Playground.

【2】From the excerpts(节选) of the poem, we can learn ____________.

A. The writer began to practise a lot for his dream when he was a little boy

B. Challenge called the writer to do everything for it

C. The writer loved running when he was six

D. The writer loved his father from his mind and body

24、根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l【1】. People use paper cutting to e【2】 their wishes for important days.

It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people fee1 b【3】 about it.

Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f【4】. This is one of the r【5】 why paper cutting is not popular among them.

25、书面表达

良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop good habits”为题写一篇短文。

1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记（take notes）每天认真完成作业。

2. 闲暇时多读课外书。

3. 每周至少锻炼3至4次。

4. 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。

5. 适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。

要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译。

2. 不少于60词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

How to develop good habits

It’s important to have a good habit._______________________________________

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