菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、为了让人物和事物看起来像在移动，每张图片应被制成稍不同于前一张。

_______________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。

What are the bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? 【1】 you have lots of questions about life in space, let’ s take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 【2】 on China’s Tiangong space station.

At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work 【3】 the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 【4】 exercise every day. Next, in the experiment(实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 【5】, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts 【6】 students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.

【7】 having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist 【8】 my country. ” “The astronauts made a lot of 【9】 before the space lesson,” another student said, “I hope there 【10】 more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future. ”

3、“Don’t forget to take notes while watching the birds,” Mr. Lee said to us. （改为简单句）

Mr. Lee advised us ________ ________ forget to take notes while watching the birds.

4、—To prepare for the school trip tomorrow, what should I do, mum?

—________ an umbrella with you and it will be useful when it rains.

A．Taking

B．To take

C．Take

D．Took

5、He didn’t have a day _________ last week.

A．off

B．of

C．away

D．from

6、—I’m so ________, I think I can’t give a talk before so many people.

—Come on. You can do it well.

A．happy

B．nervous

C．thirsty

D．angry

7、— Great change have taken place in our countryside these years.

— Yeah, the countrysides now are ________ different from those in the past.

A．usually

B．recently

C．completely

D．simply

8、I called you many times this morning, but you didn’t ________.

A．give up

B．pick up

C．put up

D．set up

9、He is from America, so he has trouble ________ the people here.

A．understand

B．to understand

C．understood

D．understanding

10、Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.

A．itself

B．yourself

C．ourselves

11、Vince is very popular in our class because he always makes us  

A. laugh   B. laughing   C. laughed   D. to laugh

12、The number of the tall buildings in our city ________ getting ________.

A．are; more and more

B．is; higher and higher

C．are; less and less

D．is; larger and larger

13、—Steve Jobs is many people’s hero.

—Yes. He and his Apple changed people’s life ________.

A．in the way

B．on the way

C．in some ways

D．by the way

14、 good news it is !

A. What B.  What a C. How D. How a

15、All the students are trying to ________ the final exam because they all want to get good grades.

A．find out

B．help out

C．look for

D．prepare for

16、Which of the following words is formed like “housework”?

A．dishonest

B．careless

C．speaker

D．pancake

17、—The boss looks very ________ the progress that we have made.        

—That sounds very encouraging.

A．frightened of

B．pleasant with

C．pleased with

18、—What do you want to eat for supper? I’ll prepare earlier today.

—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out for something different.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．don’t have to

D．had better not

19、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子，短语或词)，使对话完整。

(Doctor : D Patient(病人)：P)

D: 【1】?

P: I have a cold. Cough! Cough! I have a terrible cough. Oh, my god, help me!

D: 【2】 it easy. Let me examine. Open your mouth. OK, good, 【3】, please. Oh, 38.9℃. You have 【4】. You have a bad cold.

P: Is it terrible?

D: Maybe. You should take some medicine and go to bed for a good rest. I hope you feel 【5】 soon

P.: It’s very kind of you, doctor. Thanks a lot.

D: My pleasure.

20、结合本题的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成对话。

Jack: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

Mary: Hi, Jack! Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Jack: 【2】?

Mary: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.

Jack: Really?

Mary: I have piano lessons.

Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?

Mary: 【3】, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Jack: What do you want to be when you grow up?

Mary: 【4】.

Jack: 【5】?

Mary: I am going to practice playing the piano every day.

Jack: Well, try your best. You can be anything you want!

Mary: You are right.

21、Zhang Boxing was a public official during the Qing Dynasty. He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）. Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）him for this.

When Zhang worked in Fujian, many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts. To refuse them, Zhang wrote a notice and put it up on the doors of his house and office. It said that even a penny is the result of people’s blood and sweat（血汗）. If he took it, he would not be worth nothing. Seeing his notice, the bribers didn’t visit him anymore.

Zhang was not only clean from corruption, but also served people with his heart. He opened barns（仓库）and gave food to people in hunger. Some officials didn’t understand his decision. He asked, “Full barns or the lives of people; which is more important?”

Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（推崇）in Chinese history. It’s said that the Chinese phrase lianjie, which means incorruptible, first appeared in The Songs of Chu by the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu was perhaps the earliest person to promote and practice this idea. Bao Zheng was such an official in the Song Dynasty.

Officials today still need this clean and incorruptible attitude. Corruption is not only bad for officials’ own reputations but might get the government to lose people’s trust. In 2014, President Xi Jinping used Zhang’s story to ask officials to stay away from corruption.

【1】Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing?

A．He was clean and incorruptible.

B．He was from the Qing Dynasty.

C．The bribers didn’t visit him anymore.

D．He was a public official.

【2】According to Zhang, which is more important?

A．Full barns.

B．The lives of people.

C．Enough food.

D．Money and expensive gifts.

【3】What might the word “refuse” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．say “no” to

B．say “yes” to

C．say “sorry” to

D．say “thanks” to

【4】Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase “lianjie”?

A．The Songs of Chu.

B．Lisao.

C．Shijing.

D．Mengzi.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The barns are more important.

B．Bao Zheng had clean attitude.

C．People in hunger need food.

D．Zhang Boxing, a clean and free of corruption official.

22、Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on（取决于）ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If you live with a few close friends, you will feel happier and healthier.

Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you can do that, you will feel happy.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, what should we do if we want to have lasting happiness?

A．Try to make much money.

B．Try to be successful.

C．Make a lot of friends.

D．Make our own happiness.

【2】If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, what should you do?

①listen to my favorite music       ②read a good book

③have a good meal             ④spend time with close friends

A．①②

B．①②④

C．②③④

D．①②③

【3】How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Active persons may live a happier life than others.

B．Helping others can make people feel good.

C．Thinking about the future can help you enjoy the present.

D．To feel happier, you can help an elderly person.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．How to live a happy life.

B．How to get a good job.

C．How to help the old people.

D．How to depend on ourselves.

23、

One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”

It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.

“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.”

I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”

Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.

A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.

One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?”

I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs. Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry.

“How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”

“Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.

“Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”

“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.

                                                                                               —From Black Beauty

【1】Who is Black Beauty?

A．A cab.

B．A horse.

C．A driver.

D．A lady.

【2】Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?

A．Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.

B．Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.

C．Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.

D．Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.

【3】What can you infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.

B．Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.

C．Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well.

D．It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.

24、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed w【1】 the seagulls. They l【2】 a lot about these lovely birds. They will often come c【3】 to you when you are eating something. If you t【4】 pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up. They are very good at f【5】 with their wings.

25、写作

假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth！”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：

注意：1. 词数100左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥， 使短文连贯、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名；