哈密2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、将来会有更少的树，更多的环境污染。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

My name is Lucy. My best friend is Grace. She is more 【1】 than me, so she has more friends. However, I study harder than her, so I get 【2】 grades.

Last Sunday, Grace and I went climbing. It took us half an hour to reach the 【3】 of the mountain. There we had so much fun. When we were getting down the mountain, 【4】 bad happened to Grace. She broke her right leg. I got down the mountain with her on my back and took her to the nearest hospital. Grace was very thankful.

I think good friends should help 【5】 other. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

3、Floods usually destroy many villages and towns in that area every year.（改为被动语态）

Many villages and towns in that area ________ usually by floods every year.

4、—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.

—________. I’m sure you can make it.

A．Sounds great

B．Have fun

C．Don’t worry

D．You’re welcome

5、China has ________ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.

A．a

B．the

C．an

6、—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?

—Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.

A．lend; borrowed

B．borrow; lend

C．borrow; lent

7、His father told him ________ his best friend to dinner this Sunday.

A.invite     B.ask

C.to invite   D.asking

8、— Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?

— __________. I got it from best friend.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．Both

D．None

9、—I feel bored with working all day.

一why not   some sports to relax yourself?

A. dress up   B. write down   C. make up   D. take up

10、—Must we return the book to the library today?

—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.

A．mustn’t; keep

B．mustn’t; lend

C．needn’t; keep

D．needn’t; borrow

11、—How about the drawing?

—It looks good. ________, who drew it?

A．By the way

B．On the way

C．In the way

D．In a way

12、—Steve Jobs is many people’s hero.

—Yes. He and his Apple changed people’s life ________.

A．in the way

B．on the way

C．in some ways

D．by the way

13、—Are you _____ about starting your own business?

--Of course, I’m not a kid.

A. excited   B. serious   C. bored   D. fantastic

14、Which of the following is not an opinion?

A．The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.

B．Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.

C．It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.

D．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

15、In the future, _________ more people on the earth.

A．there are

B．it will be

C．there will be

16、. Many students found _________ easy _________English well.

A. it ; studying B. it ; to study

C. that ; studying   D. that ; to study

17、In some ways ,Lily  and  Lucy look ,  but the twins are a little different   each  other.

A. same ; from   B. the same; from

C. the same ; as  D. same ; as

18、—We will use DingDing to have online classes.

—Will you please show me ________?

A．how to use

B．how I can use it

C．what can I use

D．what to use it

19、根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Hey, Peter, what’s wrong?

B: I have a fight with my best friend. 【1】

A: Well, you could write him a letter.

B: 【2】 But I’m not very good at writing letters.

A: Maybe you should call him up.

B: 【3】

A: But you really should say you’re sorry.

B: 【4】 But it’s not easy.

A: 【5】

B: Good idea! He likes ball game very much. Thanks for your advice.

A: You’re welcome.

A．No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

B．Does she have to stay at home?

C．It sounds like a good idea.

D．Why don’t you take him to the ball game?

E．What’s the matter?

F．I know I should say sorry.

G．What should I do?

20、（B）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?

B：Of course.

A：【1】

B：They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes(条纹).

A：Can they climb trees?

B：【2】 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting(猎取) other animals.

A：How do they usually live?

B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.

A：【3】

B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth.

A：So wonderful! 【4】

B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.

A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?

B：【5】 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.

A：Yes, I think so. Let’s do something to protect Siberian tigers.

A．No, they can’t.

B．What’s your favorite animal?

C．I wish I could see one of them.

D．What do they look like?

E．About four hundred.

F．What do they like doing?

G．How many baby tigers can they have at a time?

21、Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

【1】Which is the most important festival in China?

A．The Mid-autumn Festival

B．The Spring Festival

C．The Children’s Day

D．The May Day

【2】The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in ________.

A．January or February

B．February or March

C．September or October

D．December or January

【3】The food “dumplings” means “________”.

A．be delicious

B．be hungry

C．come together

D．come back

【4】When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese ________.

A．sing, dance and play cards

B．buy each other presents

C．never drinks

D．give each other the best wishes

22、"What's the name of our neighbor? I can't remember right now. " Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea.[

"The human brain works slower in old age，" says Michael Ramscar, the lead scientist. "But only because they have stored more information overtime. "

The findings are based on a series of computer simulations(模拟)of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer "reads" only so much, its performance on cognitive(认知)tests is similar of a young adult. But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime, its performance is similar to that of an older adult.

Often it is slower, but not because its processing capacity has declined. Rather, increased "experience" has caused the computer's database to grow, giving it more data(数据)to process-which takes time. This is similar to old people. Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?

【1】The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to   .

A. invite the readers to answer the question

B. attract the readers' attention to the topic

C. show how weak older people's brains are

D. tell the readers the latest findings about brains

【2】According to the research, why do old people forget people's names easily?

A. Because they have a very poor memory.

B. Because they are too old to remember things.

C. Because their brains become weaker than before.

D. Because they have stored too much information.

【3】Where would this passage most probably appear?

A. In a magazine. B. In a story book.

C. In an ad.   D. In a guidebook.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Do old people have a bad memory?

B. Scientists' new findings on brains

C. Human brain's processing capacity

D. Which is better, the old or the young?

23、   “Carlos, would you like to go to my office with me?” asked Mrs Garza.

Carlos put down his book.“Sure, Mum.I like going to your office on Saturdays.”

Mrs Garza worked in the TV station.It took them half an hour to drive there.

When his mum worked, Carlos looked around.He walked into a room and found lots of old things in it.At first he didn't see anything interesting.Then something caught his eye.There was a robot behind the door! It was 120 cm tall.It had a round head and two long legs.Its eyes were green.

Carlos ran into his mother's office and said, “Mum, there's a robot ...” He stopped when he found that his mother was talking to her boss, Mrs Chung.

“Oh, that old thing,” said Mrs Chung.“We used it once, but it's just junk (废旧物品) now.It's time to get rid of it.”

“I wish I could buy it,” said Carlos.“I'd love to have a robot.”

“Really?” said Mrs Chung.“I could sell it to you for ten dollars.”

“Ten dollars?” said Carlos.“I only have six dollars.I could wash cars for my neighbours (邻居) to make more money.May I have the robot, Mum?” 

“Well, for a child who likes science, I think a broken robot sounds just right,” said his mum.

Carlos ran back to that room.“You won't have to stay here much longer,” he said to the robot.“Next month I'm taking you home.”

【1】Mrs Garza and Carlos went to the TV station ________.

A．on foot

B．by car

C．by bus

【2】What did the robot look like?

A．Its head was big.

B．It had blue eyes.

C．It was over 100 cm tall.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in Chinese?

A．丢弃

B．修理

C．研究

【4】How much would Carlos pay for the robot?

A．Four dollars.

B．Six dollars.

C．Ten dollars.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that Mrs Garza ________.

A．was kind to her son.

B．felt sorry for her son

C．was strict with her son

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Have you ever got caught in a traffic jam on the road? How about a traffic jam in one of the world’s busiest canals （运河）? It might be the world’s most e【1】 traffic jam ever. At the end of last month, the ship Ever Given got caught in the Suez Canal for six days. It kept at least 422 ships waiting and cost 400 million dollars per hour. The accident made more people u【2】 how important the canal is.

At 193.3 km long, the Suez Canal is a shipping shortcut（捷径） b【3】 Europe and Asia. It connects the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.

Before it opened in 1869, ships had to travel a【4】 the southern part of Africa. This meant traveling more than 7,000 km farther. Nowadays, Egypt m【5】 the canal and keeps it running orderly and smoothly. In 2015, Egypt once made the canal w【6】 so that the world’s largest ships could pass through it.

According to the ship’s managers, it got caught because of high winds. Ever Given is a huge ship —400 meters long and 59 meters wide. It is a bit longer than the h【7】 of Empire State Building, which is 381 meters tall at its highest floor. The ship was caught in the canal’s narrowest area, which is about 205 to 225 meters wide. Just t【8】 about the Empire State Building lying across the canal! And the ship has been saved by m【9】 away the sand under it. Boats were used to push and pull it into the center of the canal.

This a【10】 shows that the Suez Canal is fragile （脆弱的）. We might need to look for more ways to move goods.

25、近日，即将有一批来自加拿大温哥华的中学生来西大附中作交换生，作为接待小组中的一员，你将向其介绍重庆，并带领他们在重庆市内一日游。

参考要点：

参考词汇：交换生exchange student；轻轨 light rail；来福士Rafles

要求：

1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当增加细节；

2. 文中不得出现真实的班级名称及人名；

3. 根据实际情况分段，100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear fellows,

Welcome to our school. And today I’ll show you around Chongqing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________