阜阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、请同学们认真预习本节内容，完成下列汉译英练习。

【1】不太糟_______________________

【2】不严重_______________________

【3】吃这些药_______________________

【4】给你/我/他/她/它仔细检查_______________________

【5】每次两片_______________________

【6】一天三次_______________________

【7】卧床_______________________

【8】不要动你的左腿太多_______________________

【9】来某地做某事_______________________

【10】感觉好多了_______________________

【11】谢谢某人做某事_______________________

【12】好好休息____________________

【13】担心某人/某事(2)_______________________

【14】遵循医生的建议_______________________

【15】尽快好起来 _______________________

【16】觉得难受 _______________________

【17】叫出租车_______________________

【18】发生事故_______________________

【19】送某人到医院 _______________________

【20】回家_______________________

【21】好好照顾某人_______________________

2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Once a man wanted to go across a river in a boat. He had a sheep, a wolf(狼) and a basket of vegetables 【1】 him. But he could take only one of them with him at a time because the boat was too 【2】. “If I leave the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he thought. “If I leave the sheep and the 【3】 together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he 【4】 an idea. And he could go across the river with the sheep, the wolf and the vegetables. Do you know 【5】 he would go across the river?

3、Unless they truly care about me, I won’t make friends with them. (改为同义句)

________ they ________ truly care about me, I won’t make friends with them.

4、Do you have something to drink? I'm a little________.

A.hungry B.thirsty C.angry D.sleepy

5、You can see the shopping mall  the street.

A. in the end of   B. by the end of   C. in the end   D. at the end of

6、The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made objects in the world. It can be seen from space.

A．famous

B．more famous

C．the more famous

D．the most famous

7、 Paul is never _______! He can’t stop talking!

A. quiet   B. athletic C. outgoing   D. smart

8、—Do you know that the UK is ________ European country?

—Yes, it’s also ________ island one.

A．/; /

B．an; an

C．a; an

D．an; a

9、The Blacks________ lunch when I got to their house.

A.were having B.have C.are having D.had

10、When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to ________ air.

A．take in

B．take out

C．take down

D．take after

11、I usually don’t know how to do things ________ the right way.

A．on

B．by

C．in

D．for

12、The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday.

A. a two-months   B. a two-month   C. two months

13、There __________ a football game this afternoon.

A. will have   B. is going to be   C. has

14、At last, when Anna ______, her dream of being a teacher came true.

A．grows up

B．grew up

C．grown up

15、—Hi, Jack! ________ you come to our English party?

  —Sorry, I have to look after my little sister at home.

A. Should   B. Must   C. Can   D. Need

16、My brother loves making model planes. He is________ in science than art.

A.the most interested B.most interested C.more interested D.interested

17、_________ our homeland greener, Earth Day is set up on April 22nd every year.

A．To make

B．Making

C．Made

18、—You look tired. What’s _______ matter?

—I have _______ headache. I didn’t sleep well last night.

A．/; the

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．a; /

19、A: Hello, Wang Bin. Long time no see. 【1】

B: I took a trip to Egypt(埃及).

A: Egypt? I think you had great fun there.

B: 【2】 I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.

A: Did you go to visit the pyramids?

B: Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.

A: The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.

B: You're right.

A: I'm sure you have visited the Great Pyramid.

B: Yes.

A: 【3】

B: Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world. 【4】

A: I hear each stone weighs about two tons.

B: Yes. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.

A: It's still a secret. 【5】

A．Did you travel to Egypt?

B．So did I.

C．How do you feel about it?

D．So I did.

E．What did you do?

F．And it is made of stone.

G．But we can find it out one day.

20、A: How do you make a cheese sandwich?

B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.

A: 【1】

B: Oh, about one spoon.

A: OK. What else?

B: Next, cut up some tomatoes.

A: 【2】

B: Well, maybe one is enough. Put the tomato on the bread.

A: Sounds good. 【3】

B: Next, put some cheese on the sandwich.

A: 【4】

B: Not too much.

A: OK. What’s then?

B: Then, put some lettuce on the cheese.

A: 【5】

B: Not quite. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.

A．Is that all?

B．How much butter do we need?

C．How many onions do we need?

D．And how much cheese?

E．How many tomatoes do we need?

F．What about the cheese?

21、The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.

At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

【1】When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means _______.

A. the time between sunrise and sunset   B. 12 hours

C. 24 hours   D. from morning to evening

【2】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _______ of the earth.

A. the pushing   B. the pulling   C. the spinning   D. the passing

【3】At the equator day is as long as night _______.

A. sometimes   B. never   C. usually   D. always

【4】When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _______

sunlight.

A. less   B. more   C. all   D. no

22、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

【1】Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.

A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences

B. Other animals can invent tools

C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

【2】“Culture” refers to ____.

A. book language of behavior we learn

B. the patterns of behavior we learn

C. traditional ideas

D. people’s good habits

【3】A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____.

A. animals are the same as human beings

B. animals can be as clever as human beings

C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists

D. animals may have a culture like our own

【4】Which of the following statement is true?____.

A. The ability to use language separates human beings

B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too

C. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too

D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong

【5】The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means ____.

A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost

D.our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have

23、   The following is a true story. It happened in a small village in Australia, where some dangerous animals live in the forest. Lisa, a 33-year-old mother, went to cook lunch in the kitchen, her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the garden.

Suddenly, a loud cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears. Lisa rushed into the garden in a hurry and found a big snake entwining(缠绕) the little boy with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy. It was a boa(蟒). Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She decided to save her son from the boa’s mouth.

It was great mother’s love that made Lisa forget what she was facing. She took up a hoe(锄)from the ground and beat the boa as hard as she could.One…two…with the hoe, Lisa beat the boa time and time again, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad(疯的).

Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa, opened her mouth and bit into the boa’s back. The boa was so badly hurt that it let go of (松手，放手)Barney and moved into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a woman had such terrible sharp teeth. Soon the boa was found dead in the forest. It was great mother’s love that saved the little boy.

【1】When she came into the garden, Lisa found _____.

A.her son was in danger of losing his life

B.her son was playing with a big snake

C.a boa was playing with her son

D.Barney was fighting with a boa

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the word “terrified” in the passage?

A.激动的 B.惊恐的 C.平静的 D.难过的

【3】In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us _____.

A.a boa was a dangerous animal

B.how great mother’s love was

C.how sharp the woman’s teeth were

D.the boy was too young to fight against the boa

24、根据文章内容和汉语提示, 写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。

Some people are trying to help the poor on their 【1】 (自己的) ways. Zhang Guimei is one of them.

Zhang Guimei is a teacher. Her 【2】 (梦想) is that most poor girls in the country can get good education. She was heartbroken when she saw her students stop schooling after finishing senior high school. She thought it was possible for them 【3】 (进入) college. However, they had no chances because their families couldn’t 【4】 (付得起) it. They were in such poor 【5】 (条件), so Zhang started free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money for it in 2008. More and more girls came back to school again. Zhang spent much time working for the students so that she became much 【6】 (虚弱的) than before. The school 【7】 (送) more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges so far. Her activities make lots of girls’ lives become more valuable.

There are many 【8】 (英雄) like Zhang around us. They kept working hard and finally made the world a little better. We are 【9】 (感动骄傲的) of them.

【10】 (也许) you will be a person like Zhang Guimei one day.

25、我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，请以“Love Around Me”为题，根据提示和要求完成一篇英语短文。

提示：

1.父母做早餐……

2.老师传授知识……

3.同学在一起学习……

4.……（自拟一点）

要求：

1.要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。

2.不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名。

3.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Love Around Me

There is lots of love around me in my daily life.

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