新乡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 【1】 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 【2】 and stronger.

Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 【3】 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 【4】 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you.

Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 【5】 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 【6】. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 【7】. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 【8】 telling him.

Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 【9】 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 【10】 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.

3、The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本不变）

The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.

4、— How is Linda in the new school?

— She is doing well. There is __________ to worry about.

A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

5、Jane practiced_______ Chinese and she wanted _______ the exam.

A．speaking； passing B．to speak； to pass

C．speaking； to pass   D．to speak； passing

6、The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.

A．has joined

B．has been in

C．joined

D．was in

7、Our teachers don’t allow us ________ the telephones to school.

A．take

B．taking

C．to take

D．to taking

8、________ ancient times, people in different countries wrote numbers ________ many different ways.

A.In…of B.On…with C.In…in D.On…in

9、_______ try this one? I think it’s better.

A.What about B.How about C.Why not D.Why don’t

10、— My bike is broken. ________?

— You could ask your uncle to fix it up.

A. What's the matter   B. What should I do

C. What can I do for you   D. Why don't you repair it for me

11、In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A．anymore

B．many

C．act

12、It' necessary for us ____ hands before meals .

A. wash B. washes C. to wash D. washing

13、I can see some children _________ basketball in the playground now.

A.play B.played C.playing D.to play

14、He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A. tries   B. tried   C. was trying   D. will try

15、I don't know how to remember these new words. Can you give me _________？

A. advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices

16、―I’m scared. The sky is very dark now. With no light outside, it feels like midnight.

―_______. The wind will die down. The sun will rise soon.

A．No problem

B．Sounds interesting

C．Don’t worry

17、When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and some others ________.

A．got off it; got on it

B．got off; got it on

C．got it off; got on

D．got off; got on it

18、I have _________ to say.

A.important something  B.something important

C. anything important  D.important anything

19、Mike:  Hi,Peter! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday.

Peter:  【1】   .

Mike: Why ?

Peter:   【2】 .

Mike: What did you do ?  .

Peter: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 【3】

Mike: Really? Not much fun!

Peter:  【4】    . I went to a movie with my sister on Saturday afternoon.

【5】   . Was the school trip interesting?

Mike: Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great !

20、根据对话内容。在空白处填上适当的话语（词、短语或句子）。

A:Hello, Mary! You look a little sad. 【1】?

B:I failed in the English exam again. What should I do?

A: I think you should 【2】 a plan to review（复习）before the exams.

B:【3】. I’ll try it.

A:Also, you can ask your teacher for help when you meet problems.

B:【4】?

A:Yes, I listen to tapes to improve my listening skills. I think the way is useful.

B:OK, I know. 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

21、Chinese New Year is a time when families and friends get together. Food plays a very important part in the celebrations.

At the New Year’s Eve dinner, families often have eight or nine different dishes. This is because eight and nine are lucky numbers. The Chinese word “eight” rhymes with the word for good fortune. The word “nine” means long-lasting.

Many foods at the feast have a special reason for being included: dumplings, because they look like golden nuggets; a whole fish or chicken to represent togetherness and good fortune; long noodles, to bring long life; oranges, because they are perfectly round and are symbols of good luck. Also, the Chinese word for orange sounds a lot like the word for success. It is a New Year’s tradition to take oranges when visiting people’s homes.

Sticky rice cakes and sweets are also served. There is a legend about a Kitchen God who reports to the Jade Emperor in heaven on whether families have been good or bad during the year. According to the legend, when families serve the Kitchen God foods that are sticky and sweet, his mouth gets stuck together and he can’t report any bad things about the family to the Jade Emperor.

【1】Why are there often 8 or 9 dishes at the New Year’s dinner?

A．Because 8 or 9 different dishes are enough.

B．Because 8 and 9 mean good fortune.

C．Because 8 and 9 are numbers that bring luck.

D．Because tables are only big enough for 9 dishes.

【2】What is served at dinner to represent togetherness and good fortune?

A．a whole chicken

B．a whole fish

C．oranges

D．both A and B

【3】What is special about noodles at a New Year’s dinner?

A．They bring good fortune.

B．They represent togetherness.

C．They scare the Kitchen God.

D．They make lives long.

【4】People serve the Kitchen God sticky foods ________.

A．so he is unable to talk

B．so he can’t eat too much

C．so he will say good things

D．so he will like them

【5】Which of the following titles may be the BEST for this passage?

A．Celebrations of the Chinese New Year

B．How to Serve Chinese Food

C．Traditional Food to Celebrate the Chinese New Year

D．The Legend of the Kitchen God

22、You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.

The Wash National Nature Reserve

What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.

London’s parks

You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.

Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.

You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.

Wetland and waterways

There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.

【1】What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?

A．优势

B．机会

C．状况

D．不利条件

【2】How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?

A．By plane.

B．By car.

C．By train.

D．On foot.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．Regent’s Park.

B．The designated walk.

C．A kind of bird.

D．An open space.

【4】Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?

A．In the Nature Reserve.

B．In Hampstead Heath.

C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs.

D．Along the Thames.

【5】Who is the passage mainly written for?

A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching.

B．John, a visitor from Boston.

C．Jenny, a geography teacher.

D．Tony, a reporter in London.

23、Life in the 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?

The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.

People will work fewer hours, but have more free time for sports, TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.

There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, they eat less meat but more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

【1】In the 2050s, there will be ________ according to the passage.

A．more trees

B．more people

C．more work

【2】In the future, people will not have to ________.

A．travel

B．study

C．work long

【3】Every family will have at least one ________ in the 2050s.

A．computer

B．house

C．robot

【4】Travelling will be ________ in the 2050s.

A．less interesting

B．more expensive

C．much cheaper and easier

【5】People in the 2050s may not have as much ________ as we do now.

A．fruit

B．bread

C．meat

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

It was Monday. A boy named Ted returned from school. When he got home, his mom 【1】 sweeping the floor. His mom looked at the alarm and said, “It’s six o’clock. Your school finishes at four. What did you do?”

“Oh, Mom,” said Ted, “After school I went to the library to borrow a book. Can we have our dinner now?” Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner Ted stayed in his room alone. “What a shame (羞耻) you tried to cheat (欺骗) your mother!” said 【2】 voice in Ted’s heart. “You didn’t tell your mother the truth. You didn’t go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”

“I don’t want 【3】 tell a lie (撒谎),” thought Ted. “I don’t want my mom to worry 【4】 me. I don’t want her to get angry.”

Ted realized that he was wrong. He got up, opened the door 【5】 went into his mom’s room.

25、时间过得真快，转眼寒假即将到来。请同学们回顾去年的寒假生活、制定今年的寒假计划。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

（1）短文必须包含所有表内信息，并适当增加细节。

（2）词数：80-100；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Winter holiday is coming, but I still remember my last winter vacation clearly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________