定西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、你介意不要把自行车停在这吗?

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2、根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

For many Americans, baseball is not just a kind of sport. It makes them 【1】 hot dogs, cold drinks and sunny afternoons …

Baseball is a 【2】. Many families in America spend happy hours in parks 【3】 it. Usually, the game needs at least 9 people. So it can be a 【4】 for a big family.

School kids have many 【5】. There are pictures of their favorite players on the cards. At school, kids like 【6】 the players on the cards.

Baseball players are called “the boys of summer”, because people like playing the sport 【7】.

People play baseball in a fun and safe way. So when you go to watch a baseball game, there’s always time for you to relax, talk and 【8】 with other people.

3、 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

【1】You should talk about your problems with your parents. （改为否定句）

You ________ ________talk about your problems with parents.

【2】Disneyland is an amusement park.（完成附加疑问句）

Disneyland is an amusement park, ________ _________?

【3】Would you mind keeping your voice down? （改写句子，句意不变）

__________you ________ keep your voice down?

【4】I have been collecting snow globes since I was ten years old. （就画线部分提问）

________ ________ have you been collecting snow globes?

【5】I’m having a surprise party for Lana.” Marcia said to me. （改写句子，句意不变）

Marcia told me she ________ __________ a surprise party for Lana.

4、Today, there are still a lot of people who prefer to _________ the Huangpu River_________ ferries.

A.across; on B.cross; on C.cross; by D.across; by

5、The road goes _____ the forest（森林）.

A. in   B. a cross   C. through

6、—Mary, this is Mike. I have something important to tell you.

— OK. Let’s talk ______ instead of on the phone.

A.neck and neck B.hand in hand C.face to face

7、The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean   B. to clean C. cleaning

8、We usually make a plan for work ________ every term.

A．in the beginning of

B．at the beginning of

C．in the start of

D．on the start of

9、(2018原创) Tommy is such a ________ person that he has made many inventions.

A.shy B.serious C.creative D.funny

10、This soup tastes ________ sour. You’d better not drink it.

A．a lot of

B．much

C．lots of

D．a bit

11、—Hey, Bill, how are you? Do you feel ________ today?

—No, I feel ________.

A．well, worse

B．better, sick

C．fine, sick

D．better, worse

12、Our English teacher is very ________. He never gets angry when we make mistakes.

A. glad   B. silly   C. angry   D. patient

13、Mr. Smith is a rich man with a kind heart. He often _______ poor children with food and clothes.

A．shares

B．provides

C．starts

D．offers

14、—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?

—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.

A．All

B．Nothing

C．Both

D．None

15、Our government tries to help the poor ________ their lives.

A．send

B．improve

C．question

D．ask

16、The price of a car is not ________ that of last year because of the Covid-19 (新冠疫情).

A．as low as

B．so cheap as

C．so high as

D．as expensive as

17、---Why are they so busy these days ?

--They are making ______ for the opening of their new restaurant.

A. preparations   B. information   C. pollution   D. education

18、一The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right.   you eat,   you will be.

A. The less;the healthier   B. The less;the more healthier

C. The more;the healthier   D. The more;the more healthier

19、 Do you know weibo? Do you write a weibo? If you don't, you will be "out"! Weibo means the microblog. It takes a little time to write a nucroblog. Why?  【1】  

【2】    It came to China in 2009 and it develops very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million.  【3】 For them, it is a great way of learning about the latest news, talking with friends and sharing（分享）clifferent kinds of information. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs.   【4】

However, the microblog can also have problems. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami（海啸）hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like "Salt can protect（保护）people from radiation（辐射）”were hot microblogs.  【5】  Later people realized the messages were-just not true.

阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的方框里。

20、对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格。

A:What do you want to eat for dinner today, Cindy?

B:Well, mom, can we go to the KFC to have some hamburgers?

A:I am 【1】 we can't. The food there is bad for your health.

B:Oh, I see. Then, can we go to the Pizza Hut to have some pizza?

A:Oh, Cindy! Pizza is not healthy,【2】. You really need to look after your【3】 habits. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit and【4】 junk food such as hamburgers and pizza.

B:Well, what do you think we can have?

A:Maybe we can buy some healthy food and cook it at home.【5】 is really interesting.

B:Oh, come on, mom. It doesn't sound 【6】 a good idea. It is my father who always cooks in our family. You know【7】 about cooking because you hardly cook.

A:Don't worry, dear. There is a program about cooking on the 【8】 .For your 【9】,I can use your father's computer to learn from it. You know I am good at 【10】 something new.

B:OK. Let's go to the market to buy the food we need.

21、How to Talk Politely

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree, I think you are wrong …” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” often, the person who wants to stop gives an excuse: “ Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language.

【1】When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”

A. How are you?   B. Hello.   C. I don’t know.   D. Very well, thank you.

【2】If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “________”.

A. You’re wrong   B. I’m not so sure if you are right

C. Of course, I disagree   D. No, I don’t agree with you

【3】Which of the following is a polite way to finish a talk?

A. I have no time to talk with you now.   B. I want to stop.

C. I have to go now.   D. I don’t want to talk any more .

【4】According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove.”, it means that _______.

A. he is giving an excuse   B. he is hurting someone’s feelings

C. he is talking to a person at the door   D. he is going to another place

【5】One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.

A. “Always say what you mean”   B. “Don’t disagree with people”

C. “Usually say exactly what you are thinking”   D. “Be polite”

22、   It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.

Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to have antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.

The flu virus changes every few years. So there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health habits may also help you away from a cold or flu. Washing your hands often stops you from getting viruses easily. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).

【1】If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ______ days.

A.7 B.10 C.15 D.20

【2】What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A.Herbal tea. B.Chicken soup. C.A flu virus. D.A flu vaccine.

【3】We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ______.

A.the flu often kills us B.the antibodies can help us against all types of flu

C.the flu virus changes every few years D.you don’t need to take any medicine after that

【4】The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.

A.staying indoors B.getting regular exercise

C.eating healthy food D.washing our hands often

23、With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become a hit for his naughty behavior.

In December, 2021, the lovely panda successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting many fans.

Meng Lan was born in July, 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He has received much attention and popularity for his famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from Zoo Atlanta in the US. His parents are also “big stars”. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a well-known “returnee (海归) panda”.

Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September, 2017 and met the public later. As he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got the name “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. He is sometimes naughty. He once tried “stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. He is also very friendly and helpful. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers check whether the cameras were working normally. He also “helped” his mother keep balance when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.

【1】Meng Lan is a ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Meng Lan attracted many fans in 2021, because ________.

A．his family are very famous

B．he successfully “broke through” the enclosure in the zoo

C．he is a famous “movie star”

D．he has been to the US

【3】Meng Lan is very ________.

A．active

B．shy

C．quiet

D．careful

【4】What does the underlined word “feeding” mean?

A．Playing with.

B．Giving food to.

C．Fighting against.

D．Looking after.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Meng Lan is good at kung fu.

B．Meng Lan was born in Beijing.

C．There are five members in Meng Lan’s family.

D．Meng Lan is getting on well with others.

24、首字母填空。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading books is f【1】. You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have a goog time i【2】 you like reading.

Next, you can read a book a【3】: in a car , in a waiting-room ,on a plane , in bed—even in the bath . All you n【4】 is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

A【5】 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and b【6】 at it. This m【7】 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e【8】. Many school subjects depend on （依靠）good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t【9】. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good w【10】, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.

25、张琳的英国朋友Amy想在中国结交更多的朋友，通过电子邮件，张琳把她的同学李静介绍给她：

注意：80 词左右，包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使句子通顺连贯。

Dear Amy,

How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Li Jing to you.

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Hope you will get on well with her.

Love,

Zhang Lin