三明2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30公斤的竹子。

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2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）

【1】Sometimes the resolutions may be too hard to ________.

【2】Everyone should ________ a part in saving the earth.

【3】My brother ________ the job as a challenge.

【4】Please ________ in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.

【5】In English, we say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half.

3、The teacher often divides the students into four groups in P.E. class.(改为被动语态)

The students __________ often ________ into four groups by the teacher in P.E. class.

4、_______ is one way to greet people in many countries.

A．Shaking your hands

B．Shaking hands

C．Shake hand

D．Shake hands

5、--- Would you mind _______ me the way to Times Square?

--- _______. I’m new here.

A. to show; Of course not. B. showing; I’m afraid not

C. to showing; Not at all   D. showing; Never mind

6、Lucy likes that restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service.

A．raises

B．wastes

C．shares

D．provides

7、There is ___ in today’s newspaper.

A. anything important

B. something important

C. important something

8、Too many activities before bedtime can make children excited, and then it will be hard for them to ________ and sleep.

A．come down

B．sit down

C．calm down

D．put down

9、When did they __________the town last week?

A.arrive in B.get at C.reach D.reach to

10、—I hear Mario never tells a lie.  —That's right. He is honest boy.

A. a B. an C.the D. /

11、—June is coming.

—Yes, the date June 25 ________ the middle school students in Grade Four.

A．has meaning to

B．mean something to

C．has meaning for

12、 We hope ______ hard at his lessons now.

A. he to work   B. him to work

C. to working    D. he can work

13、—What a great gift！I'm________.Who bought it for me?

—Your best friend，Paul.

A. surprising   B. surprised   C. surprise   D. to surprise

14、—What’s your favorite sport?

—Swimming. I think it’s________.

A.easier B.more difficult C.the most interesting

15、___ weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic!

A. What fine    B. What  a bad

C. How bad  D. How a fine

16、The captain said that they would use the laser torch to ________ the cage.

A．go

B．out of

C．escape from

D．left

17、Don't forget ________ the lights when you leave.

A. close   B. closed

C. turning off   D. to turn off

18、This is Ella's ________. She has a lot of things to do this week.

A. bag   B. book

C. calendar   D. paper

19、补全对话

A：Do you often watch TV，Mark?

B：【1】 Both my sister and I love it,but our parents can’t stand it. We can only watch it on weekends.

A：What kind of TV shows do you like?

B：【2】 I don't like documentaries.I think they're boring. Do you like them?

A：【3】

A：Oh, action movies！They're awful！I can't stand them！【4】

B：【5】

A:  I love them,too.

A．I don't mind them，but I really like action movies.

B. I love them because they're really interesting!

C．Oh，no, not too much.

D．Well，I like sitcoms a lot.

E．What do you think of soap operas?

20、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I’ve no idea. 【1】

A: I want to watch TV shows.

B: Good idea! What kind of shows do you plan to watch?

A: 【2】

B: Why?

A: 【3】

B: But I like sports shows.

A: Do you like game shows?

B: No, I don’t. 【4】

A: You’re right. 【5】

A．I plan to watch talk shows.

B．I agree with you.

C．What about you?

D．Are you watching a movie?

E．Because they are enjoyable.

F．I think they are bad for us.

G．Where shall we meet?

21、Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.

Animals.

The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.

【1】The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________.

A．birds

B．sharks

C．spiders

D．rabbits

【2】If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.

A．swim to deeper water

B．jump out of water

C．swim around the island

D．swim more slowly

【3】If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________.

A．dry and warm

B．warm and wet

C．dry and cold

D．wet and cold

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.

B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.

C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs.

D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals.

【5】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a school report

B．a science magazine

C．a science novel

D．an animal magazine

22、

Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple?  A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.   

Here is a famous experiment in the book: the marshmallow (棉花糖) test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices:  they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one and then they could eat both.

So, what did the kids do?  Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.

Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.

Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

And one last thing,  the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

【1】From the marshmallow test, we can learn that ______.

A．the kids felt difficult to make choices

B．most of the kids showed weak willpower

C．marshmallows could help improve willpower

D．the kids could eat one marshmallow every fifteen minutes

【2】The writer probably agrees that ______.

A．willpower should be kept practicing without any stop

B．willpower can be built up by dealing with difficulties

C．strong willpower can help people achieve their goals

D．strong willpower can help people make right decisions

【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The finding of the experiment.

B．The process of the experiment.

C．The purpose of the experiment.

D．The background of the experiment.

23、

【1】What kind of movie is this?

A．An action movie.

B．An opera.

C．A musical.

D．A disaster movie.

【2】On Sunday, you can watch the movie at ________.

A．3:00 p.m.

B．9:00 a.m.

C．7:30 p.m.

D．8:30 a.m.

【3】Who cannot go to the cinema to enjoy it?

A．A 6-year-old girl.

B．A 50-year-old man.

C．A 20-year-old lady.

D．A 3-year-old boy.

【4】If Mr White, his wife and their son (1.2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay ________ to see the movie.

A．120 yuan

B．130 yuan

C．100 yuan

D．80 yuan

24、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

My brother Tom is very kind. He is always ready to help people who are in 【1】 (苦恼). Now he is studying in a university. At the same time, he is a 【2】 (志愿者) at a local after-school program. It 【3】 (提供) some service for those who are not good at their studies.

Last year, he 【4】 (建立) up a special website for the disabled children. At first, he met many difficulties. However, he worked them out quickly. He also called up more helpers to join the program. They spent 【5】 (数个) hours with the children every week and taught them how to take care of themselves. Many parents feel 【6】 (兴奋的) because they can’t imagine their children can study like normal children.

“Without Tom’s website, the program would be unable to have enough helpers to help us. I get such a strong feeling of   【7】 (满意)” one of the program 【8】 (主人) says.

“I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also 【9】 (发展) myself and it can make my dream come 【10】 (实现).” Tom says.

25、   假设你是李华，最近收到了好友Mike 的电子邮件。邮件中他述说了最近一件很烦恼的事，他的同学总是抄袭他的英语作业，他不知如何拒绝。请你给他写封回信，表达你对他的理解，告诉他不要因为拒绝让朋友抄作业而感到烦恼。同时请说出你的想法并就如何正确帮助同学学习英语提出建议。

要求：

（1）至少提出3个建议。字数控制在70词左右；

（2）作文请根据实际情况分段。注意信件要有结尾，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）注意书写整洁美观。

提示词： copy 抄写

Dear Mike,

Glad to hear from you. But I'm sorry to know that you are so worried.

Yours,

Li Hua