济南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Ever since the first mobile phone came out in the mid-80s, it has changed our lives in some ways.

1. First, mobile phones have changed the way we communicate with others. In the past, people contacted(联系) their family and friends who lived far away by writing letters. Now if we want to contact them, we just need to take out our mobile phones.

2. Secondly, mobile phones have offered us many ways to relax. With the help of all kinds of apps, we can share photos, messages and videos online. We can see films, listen to music and play games too. 3. 所以我们不再感到无聊。

However, every coin(硬币) has two sides. Mobile phones have disadvantages(不利因素) too. Here is an example. 4. People used to read newspapers or books on the subway. But this situation has changed. Nowadays, phubbers(低头族) are everywhere on the subway. 5. 我认为我们应该在手机上少花些时间。

【1】________________

【2】________________

【3】________________

【4】________________

【5】________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at it.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some 【1】 about America and invited us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak English very well. From then on, she 【2】 to work hard. She kept reading English for about half an hour every morning. In class, she listened very 【3】 and answered the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she talked to him in English as 【4】 as he was free. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am sure her dream will come 【5】 one day.

3、Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? （同义转换）

Which sport do you ________ ________, swimming or rowing?

4、Last year I went to________on business. I had a bird’s eye view of the whole city at the top of the Eiffel Tower.

A.the USA B.France C.Australia D.Italy

5、—The man may not be a good father, but ________ he is a good policeman.

—Yes, I agree with you. He spends too much time working and has no time for his family.

A．by the way

B．in this way

C．in some ways

D．on the way

6、Nowadays many people like posting photos of________on WeChat or Weibo, but I don't think it's safe.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves

7、 -What did you buy yesterday, Lucy？

-I bought  umbrella.  Umbrella is very nice.

A. an; The   B. a; A

C. a; The   D. an; An

8、Music gives us ____________ feeling.

A. pleased   B. pleasant   C. pleasure

9、Jenny bought a new book in the bookstore yesterday, but I wonder ________.

A．who bought it

B．what Jenny bought

C．when she will read it

D．where Jenny bought it

10、When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt________from the world.

A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up

11、—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I don’t know ______ for help.

—You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.

A．who to ask

B．how to ask

C．when to ask

D．what to ask

12、—Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night?

—_______ I am afraid to go out at night.

A．Because

B．If

C．Because of

13、China had a population of 1, 411, 780, 000.

A．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and eighty thousand

B．one million, four hundred and eleven thousand, seven hundred and eighteen

C．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and eighteen

D．one million, four hundred and eleven thousand, seven hundred and eighty

14、Peter looked ________ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.

A．happy

B．sadly

C．sad

D．happily

15、Music gives us ____________ feeling.

A. pleased B. pleasant   C. pleasure

16、If you don't mind ________， you're sure to succeed (成功) one day.

A. take risks   B. have risk   C. taking risks   D. having risk

17、 —The next day, they all looked at me __________.

—Really？What happened？

A. to my surprise B. in surprise

C. surprised    D. surprising

18、If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution.

A．less; less

B．less; fewer

C．fewer; less

19、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。

He Li： Hi, Li Pin. Long time no see!

Li Pin： Hi, He Li. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

He Li： Really?  【1】  ________

Li Pin： I went to Wuhan Happy Valley Theme Park with my parents.

He Li：   【2】

Li Pin： Yes. It’s so exciting!

He Li： Great! By the way, are you free tonight?

Li Pin： Yes, I am. 【3】

He Li： Yeah! Do you want to go to a movie?

Li Pin： Sure!   【4】

He Li： Action movies. They are very exciting.

Li Pin： Me, too. Let’s go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK?

He Li：   【5】 It’s better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.

Li Pin： OK. See you there at 7 pm.

He Li： See you then!

20、根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话。（有一项是多余的）

A: What’s the matter, Emma? Are you OK?

B: I went down the stairs(楼梯) and fell down. 【1】

A: Oh, I hope not. 【2】

B: The left one.

A: 【3】

B: It hurts right here.

A: I think you’d better go to see the doctor and take an X-ray.

B: 【4】

A: Of course. Let’s go at once.

B: 【5】

A: Let’s go by taxi.

B: All right.

A．Which leg?

B．What should I do?

C．Let me have a look.

D．I’m afraid my leg is broken.

E．But how can we go to the hospital?

F．Could you please take me to the hospital?

21、阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips(炸鱼和薯条). People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food  are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.

【1】Italians like to eat _______.

A. dumplings   B. pizza   C. hot food

【2】Fish and chips is very popular in _______.

A. England   B. Australia   C. the USA

【3】In different countries people eat _______ food.

A. different   B. the same   C. delicious

【4】_______ is the world’s favorite food.

A. Chinese take-away   B. American fast food   C. Pizza

【5】The hamburger is a kind of _______.

A. vegetable   B. drink   C. food

22、In our solar system（太阳系）, Earth and the other eight planets travel around the sun. Unlike Earth, Saturn（土星）has rings. The chart shows more ways in which Saturn and Earth are different.

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many more moons does Saturn have than Earth?

A．30.

B．31.

C．32.

D．33

【2】A day on Saturn is ________ a day on Earth.

A．shorter than

B．longer than

C．the same as

D．long than

【3】What is Earth made of?

A．Rock and gas.

B．Gas and water.

C．Rock and water.

D．Rock, water and gas

23、Kieran, a 17-year-old young man in the United States, has raised more than $39, 000 for children with cancer（癌症）by cutting his afro（非洲式头发）. Kieran says he has spent six years growing his hair out. He wants to give it away to help others.

After knowing that he would be a student of the U.S. Air Force Academy（空军学院）, he decided to cut his 19-inch（寸）afro. “It is time to cut it. I would like to raise $1, 000 per inch for St. Jude’s Hospital, ” he wrote to St. Jude’s. “My hair is 19 inches long and that $19, 000 will do so much good to help families dealing with cancer. One of my good friends in middle school died from cancer. I know St. Jude’s really helped his family. I feel like I can give back for him in this way. ”

Kieran’s mother said that her son was born with a beautiful headful of hair, and that’s the first thing everyone noticed about him. Everywhere he went, he was the guy with the big hair.

There was no way not to notice it. She also said, “Every Sunday night, I’d help him condition it to be smooth（顺滑的）and healthy one part at a time. That hair was a big part of his personality. ”

【1】What can we know about Kieran?

A．His family comes from Africa.

B．He was a patient who got cancer.

C．He started to raise money to help others.

【2】When did Kieran decide to cut his hair?

A．After he became a soldier.

B．After he knew he would study in the Air Force Academy.

C．Before he had the physical examination.

【3】Why did Kieran raise money for St. Jude’s Hospital?

A．Because he was saved by the hospital.

B．Because the hospital helped his family.

C．Because he hoped to repay it for his friend.

【4】What does the underlined word “condition” mean?

A．在意

B．护理

C．保持

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．A young man with a loving heart gives back to society（社会）in a special way.

B．Helping others will also make yourself happy.

C．A young man made his dream come true because of never giving up.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

China’s latest war epic(战争史诗) The Battle at Lake Changjin appeared for the first time in public on September 30. The movie shows us how much Chinese soldiers could be 【1】 /'redi/ to lose for their people.

It is a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). It was 【2】 there-the temperature was -40 ℃. The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter 【3】 /kləʊðz/ and could not keep up with food or weapons(武器). On the other side, The US army had much 【4】 (good) equipment (装备). But Chinese soldiers were not afraid. They fought for 【5】 (they) homeland fearlessly. The most touching part in the film might be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). Many soldiers were frozen (冻住) into ice, 【6】, they still stared(盯着) at the front with weapons in their hands! It’s reported that more than 4,000 【7】 (people) died of cold during the battle.

“I was greatly touched by the soldiers’ bravery (勇敢) and their love 【8】 the country,” said junior high school student Li Lin’en. “The film made me 【9】 (think) about where our happy life came from, and we should 【10】 /'ɔːlweɪz / be thankful for that.”

25、Bob是一名13岁的美国男孩，他作为交换生，刚结束在中国深圳学习的日子。请根据以下信息，帮他写一篇短文，向他的美国的家人介绍相关情况。

要求：

(1)文章必须包含表格内的所有信息，要求句通顺，行文连贯。

(2)不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

(3)80词左右，书写工整。

A report on my exchange visit to Shenzhen, China

Hi, I’m Bob, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gone well.

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