天门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、我每天早上六点开始跑步。 (start)

_______________________________________

2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

【1】J. W. Rowling is a great ________ writer.

【2】The old men ________ walk to the supermarket.

【3】The Great Wall in Beijing is a ________ building.

【4】Have you ever ________ travelling around the world in ten hours?

【5】Simon _________ on his way home, but luckily he didn’t hurt himself.

【6】I believe you can ________ your design ________ a real product in the future.

【7】A good book can make you happy and it also ________ a new world for you.

【8】The famous actress has many hobbies, ________ travelling, singing and collecting coins.

3、The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________ does the bridge weigh?

4、You’re now ________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you’re here, smiling.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．by

5、—Will there be less pollution? —________

A. No, there will.   B. Yes, there won't.

C. No, there is not.   D. No, there won't.

6、I wonder where ________ next.

A．should we go

B．we should go

C．we go should

7、—Could you please turn off the TV？— , I   . I want to watch the sports news.

A. No, couldn’t   B. Sorry, can’t

C. Sure, can   D. Sorry, couldn’t

8、—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room.

—It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice.

A．Everyone

B．Someone

C．Anyone

D．No one

9、—What’s the matter with that boy?

—He is not smart and has difficulty ________.

A．to learn English

B．learn English

C．learned English

D．learning English

10、— What’s the most important stage to make the salad?

—Well, it is to ___________ the vegetables ___________ some sauce (酱).

A. mix; with   B. remind; about

C. match; with

11、―I’m a little hungry, Mum!

―There are some apple pies on the table. You may take ________.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this

12、We should have ______fast food, ________fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A. fewer, fewer   B. less, more

C. fewer, more    D. less, less

13、The people of Wuhan need our help. We ________ take care of them.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．could

D．couldn’t

14、Every morning we discuss the business ________ breakfast.

A.to B.for C.over D.in

15、Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China.

A．as; largest

B．like; largest

C．like; large

D．as; large

16、—What ________ you do if it ________ sunny tomorrow?

—I’ll go to the park with my friends.

A．do, is

B．will, is

C．will, will be

17、-What's that bird called in English?  -Which one? There are two. Do you mean the one with _______ neck?

A. long   B. longer   C. a longer   D. a longest

18、— Hello! Golden Hotel. Can I help you?

— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?

A．empty

B．useful

C．available

D．possible

19、从II栏中找出与I相对应的答语。

20、Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi, John. Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my party?

B: 【1】. Thank you. Who else did you invite?

A:Jim and Kate.

B: Did you invite Lucy?

A: Lucy? Oh, yes, I did. But she can’t come.

B: 【2】?

A: She has to go to the dentist.

B: 【3】. She is funny.

A: Yes, you are right!

B: 【4】?

A: We can sing, dance, eat some snacks and play games.

B: 【5】?

A: At six in the evening.

B: I think we’ll have fun.

A: Sure, we will. See you then.

B: See you.

21、The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!

During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.

The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.

So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.

More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.

【1】Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________

A．To live a quiet life.

B．To enjoy the fresh air.

C．To protect the rainforests.

D．To search for land.

【3】Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____?

A．saving

B．describing

C．harming

D．finding

【4】How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________

A．By making some rules for forests.

B．By creating jobs elsewhere.

C．By planting crops in certain areas.

D．By producing better crops.

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage? ________

A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest.

B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.

C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.

D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.

22、Smart watches, smart cars and smart cities—you’ve probably heard about some of these things recently. But what makes them smart? It is this big idea called the “Internet of Things”(IoT).

IoT is a hot topic now. It is said that in five years 30 to 50 billion IoT devices(设备) will be connected(被连接) and will change our lives.

What does that mean exactly?

IoT means to connect(连接) everyday objects(物品) to the Internet and to one another. How? By putting something and software(软件) into anything like cars, fridges and even our houses. With IoT, the physical world will become one big information system(系统). In the system, humans can not only talk to machines, but machines can talk to each other, too.

For example, in five years, your fridge could “remember” everything you put in and pull out. So it could send you e-mails with dinner ideas according to what food you have. Going to sleep on sofa while watching TV? No problem, your smart watch will notice and turn off your TV and lights. While driving home, your car may tell your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house will soon turn on the lights and start to warm up before you arrive.

Looking at the larger world, water and gas pipes(管道) can tell your town something dangerous may happen when there is a leak(泄露). Cities can also use it to monitor things like air quality(质量) and traffic. In one word, IoT will make people’s life much easier by helping save time, money and energy. Isn’t it cool?

Every coin has two sides. The IoT has its weakness(弱点) too. Someone could secretly find a way of getting information from your computer and change the software of your fridge and turn it off. Your house collects information on when you're at home and when you are not. But what if thieves(小偷) get this information, too? IoT needs to solve those problems.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．监控

B．指挥

C．调整

【2】When you go to sleep while watching TV, your ________ can help you turn off your TV and lights.

A．smart cars

B．smart watch

C．smart house

【3】What bad things will happen if we use IoT?

A．Our fridge will be turned off by someone in the room.

B．The thieves may know when we are not at home by getting the information our house collects through the IoT system.

C．We can talk to machines, and machines can talk to each other.

【4】Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．In five years, your fridge may tell you what dishes you can cook through e-mails.

B．The IoT system also helps keep the city you live in safe.

C．As soon as you get home, the house will turn on the lights and starts to warm up.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Disadvantages(劣势) of IoT

B．IoT will Change the World We Live in

C．The Smart House We will Have

23、

【1】Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia.

A．the busiest street

B．the biggest station

C．the most beautiful park

D．the highest point

【2】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

A．$60

B．$90

C．$120

D．$150

【3】Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________.

A．after 11:30 pm

B．before 11:30 pm

C．at 10:30 pm

D．by 10:30 pm

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s【1】, exercise and relax. They d【2】 the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On E【3】, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f【4】 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

In space, sleeping is very d【5】 from that on Earth. S【6】astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very i【7】 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u【8】 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e【9】for thirty minutes every day.

A【10】 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

25、   假如你是王欣，前几天收到英国朋友 Tom 来信，以下是信件部分内容：

请给 Tom 写一封回信，回信需包含以下内容：

1. telling him how you spent your winter holiday.

2. explaining why you did that.

3. talking about your feeling.

要求：

1.词数 80 左右，开头结尾已经写好不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。

Dear Tom,

Thank you for telling me about your life. In this winter holiday,

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Yours,

Wang Xin