胡杨河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、某种程度上来讲，现在农村的生活变得越来越好了。（汉译英）

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限     用一次。

Once upon a time, there was a little clever boy called Sima Guang. One day, he played hide-and-seek with other children in the garden. 【1】 the game, one boy wanted to hide in a very secret place in order not to be found. At last, the boy decided to hide in a very big vat (大缸). He 【2】 it was empty, so he ran towards it and climbed up onto the edge of the vat.

Unexpectedly, the vat was full of water. As soon as he climbed up onto the edge of the vat, he jumped 【3】 it. As the water was deep and the vat was so big, the child was nearly drowned (溺亡). He tried to climb up the vat but could not do so. He cried 【4】 help. Seeing this, the other children were frightened and ran off to call the parents for help. Sima Guang remained (留下) there and planned to save 【5】 friend. But the problem was that he was not tall enough to reach the edge of the vat and it would take time for the 【6】 to come. Sima Guang thought for a 【7】 and suddenly he 【8】 up with an idea. He picked up a big 【9】 from the ground, and threw it at the vat. “Bang!” The vat broke and the water ran out immediately. The child in the water was saved. 【10】 a clever boy Sima Guang was!

The story tells us that no matter what problems are, we should always stay calm and think of ways to solve them with our wisdom.

3、Add the milk to the coffee. （改为否定句）

________ ________ the milk to the coffee.

4、—________ have you lived in Nanjing?

—I’ve lived here ________ 2008.

A．How long; for

B．How soon; in

C．How long; since

5、Not only Tom but also his friend Tony ________ decorating their bedrooms. They like tidy and beautiful rooms.

A．isn’t good at

B．do well in

C．enjoys

D．are interested in

6、—Jimmy, ________ you study, ________ result you will get.

—I know, Miss Gao.

A．The better; the harder

B．the hard; the better

C．The harder; the well

D．the harder; the better

7、If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.

A. put up   B. pick up

C. give up   D. grow up

8、—I wonder if the psychologist（心理学家）will come to our school this weekend.

—If he ________, we will be very excited.

A．is coming

B．comes

C．will come

D．came

9、—Lily, is this your pen?

—No, it isn’t ________. It is Jane’s.

A．my

B．mine

C．your

D．yours

10、Not only the young but also the old are getting interested in WeChat ________ letters, because in this way they can communicate more freely.

A．because of

B．begin with

C．instead of

D．according to

11、—Excuse me, where is the computer room?

—There are ________ rooms in the hall. The ________ one is the computer room.

A．two; second

B．second; second

C．second; two

D．two; two

12、—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?

—My mother is badly ________. I had to take care of her at home.

A. ill   B. happy   C. excited

13、—I need____to write____now.

—Here you are.

A. two papers; on

B. two pieces of paper; on

C. two pieces of paper; in

D. two pieces of papers; in

14、—Do you often put on shows here?

—Yes, ________ money. We want to help the children in poor villages.

A．raise

B．to raise

C．raising

15、Sam made a _________  to his teacher that he could study hard.

A. plan   B. decision   C. promise   D. discussion

16、If you want to change the world, you have to   yourself first.

A、enjoy B、check   C、change

17、Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world.

A．difficulty

B．difference

C．decision

18、We’ve been asked to ________ some new ideas.

A．come up with

B．get on with

C．put up with

D．go on with

19、完成句子

【1】数以百万的人在二战史诗去了他们的家园。

  people lost their homes during the Second World War.

【2】许多种类的动物因为水污染而灭绝。

Many kinds of animals   because of water pollution

【3】远离毒品，真爱生命！

From drugs   , cherish your life.

【4】自然界中有许多动物正处于危险中

There are many kinds of animals in nature.

【5】世界上越来越多的人在学汉语

  people are learning Chinese all over the world

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

Mary: Where are you going, Linda?

Linda: 【1】

Mary: What’s in your hand?

Linda: Oh, I want to take some snacks.

Mary: Oh, no! 【2】

Linda: What will happen if I do?

Mary: 【3】 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule?

Linda: Oh, Mary, you should wear the school uniform.

Mary: Why can’t I wear jeans?

Linda: 【4】 It’s the rule, too!

Mary: Can I take my mobile phone?

Linda: 【5】

Mary: Ah, it’s really boring.

A．Yes, you can.

B．You can’t do that!

C．If you dress yourself like that, you’ll have to leave.

D．If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy.

E．No, you can’t, either.

F．I’m going to the end-of-year party.

21、   People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph One?

A.The importance of sleep. B.A third of people’s sleep time.

C.A special way of sleeping. D.World Sleep Day celebrations.

【2】What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?

A.They might play sports better. B.They might learn badly in class.

C.They might be unhappy all day. D.They might be excited during the day.

【3】Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?

A.Having good sleep habits.

B.Taking exercise before going to sleep.

C.Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.

D.Getting up at the same time every day.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A.Sleep more on weekends

B.Try to take a nap during classes

C.Let s get good and healthy sleep

D.Plan your sleeping time on holidays

22、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system (远程遥控系统)” — allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

【1】According to the passage, living in a “smart” city ________.

A．is not a green way

B．will be far from you

C．will soon become true

D．is completely impossible

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．City of the future.

B．A meeting in Songdo.

C．A plan to build a house.

D．A report on public health.

【3】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.

A．drive people out of cities

B．develop his own company

C．control the world’s population

D．solve the cities’ coming problems

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A．Future Houses

B．Smart Cities

C．Government Services

D．Famous Companies

23、Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications （沟通误解）, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific （太平洋）, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still, the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛）, which in Micronesia means “yes”.

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, a nod meant “no”.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining （解释） something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.

【1】The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.

A．should go abroad for vacations

B．needed to learn foreign languages

C．should often discuss their experiences

D．had problems with communications

【2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________.

A．nodding heads

B．raising eyebrows

C．shaking heads

D．saying “no”

【3】Tom misunderstood （误解） his class at first because ________.

A．he did not know much about Indian culture

B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough

C．some students didn’t understand his questions

D．he didn’t know where the students came from

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据） this passage?

A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.

B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D．In India only shaking heads means “yes”.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．body language in foreign restaurants

B．class discussion in Indian schools

C．miscommunication in different cultures

D．English teaching in other countries

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was crossing 【1】 bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 【2】 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 【3】 room for both of us.”

“Why should I go back? Why don’t 【4】 go back?” said the other goat.

“You must go back, 【5】 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. "You are not stronger than me." said the second goat.

“We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 【6】 into the river. We should not fight but live in 【7】. I thought of a good 【8】 just now — If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 【9】. So in this way, they both 【10】 the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you.

25、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite city”（请以“我最喜欢的城市”为题，写一篇不少于 60词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）

注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

Suggested questions：

1）Which city is your favourite city?

2）What makes it your favourite city? (Give at least 2 reasons)

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