甘南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。(break down)

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2、选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的单词）。

As we all know, there have been 【1】 talent shows on TV since Super Girls than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get 【2】 by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 【3】 , dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his 【4】 talent on TV and make more people 【5】 hard to make their dreams come true. And the 【6】 always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 【7】 the winner.

Though these shows 【8】 bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad 【9】 especially for teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 【10】 them. It affects their studies seriously.

3、在美国，你可以立即打开你的礼物。你不必等待。

In America, you can open your present ________. You don’t have to ________.

4、You should look around to relax your eyes ________ while reading.

A．in time

B．all the time

C．from time to time

D．on time

5、— ________ ?

—I have a sore throat.

A．What do you think

B．How do you do

C．What’s the matter

D．What’s going on

6、Tilly saved many lives __________ December 26th, 2004 at Maikhao Beach.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．at

7、I like Beijing Opera. From it I can learn a lot about Chinese ________.

A．rule

B．place

C．culture

D．result

8、--- ________ does she weigh now? --- Her ________ is 50kg．

A. How heavy; weight B. How many; weigh

C. How much; weight   D. How much; weigh

9、Hobbies can make you ________ as a person.

A．growing

B．to grow

C．grow

D．grown

10、—The air in the countryside is ________ than ________ in the city.

A．fresh; it

B．freshest; that

C．fresher; it

D．fresher; that

11、---Is Mr. Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ________?

---Yes, she is. He always tells us some funny ________ after class.

A. experience; experience

B. experiences; experiences

C. experiences; experience

D. experience; experiences

12、 It    that the woman in red didn’t want to sing at the party.

A. seemed   B. seem   C. seems

13、—I got into a fight with my deskmate last week.

—Try to solve it actively, or the relationship will get ________ as time goes on.

A．bad

B．worse

C．good

D．better

14、—The speech is really boring!

—I agree with you. It is a ________ of time to listen to it.

A．result

B．waste

C．stress

15、Which of the underlined parts in each sentence has a different sound from the other three?

A.He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.

B.Only later did she realize her mistake.

C.I have read this book twice.

D.A young woman admitted three theft charges and was put into prison for two years.

16、It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.

A．to drive； in

B．to drive; on

C．drive；in

D．drive； on

17、一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?

一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.

A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how long

18、The boss made the workers ________ten hours a day.

A. work   B. to work C. working D. worked

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hello, Could I speak to Linda?

B：This is Linda speaking, 【1】?

A：Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. 【2】?

B：I had a headache. My parents went on business so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

A：I’m sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B：I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a Lot.

A：I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. 【4】. Let me take you to Center Hospital.

B：All right. 【5】?

A：Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B：OK. See you later.

A：See you!

20、Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.

Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. 【1】______. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card saying “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate.”

【2】______. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected (收集) his tears. 【3】______. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted (安慰) the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.

Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman broke some plates. And the old man’s dog had just died. 【4】_____.

Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. 【5】____. As a result, she became friends with them and had a much happier life than before.

21、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective (有效的) medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 30,0000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).

Space travel is bad for spaceman’s bones, reducing their bone density (密度) after only a month of weightlessness, according to French research published on Friday.

Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of micro-gravity (微重力), after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space fights.

“Bone loss was especially striking (显著的) in four astronauts,” the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal. They measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of bones in the forearm and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.

The BMD loss was obvious in the tibia (胫骨) of the lower leg, a weight-bearing bone, but hardly changed in the radius (桡骨) of the forearm. “Our results show the need to study not only different bones, but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton (骨架) are similarly affected by space conditions,” they added. Without gravity, the body isn’t bearing any weight, so there is no need for calcium (钙) which makes bones strong, and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.

【1】The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman’s children.

B．Special medicines can solve the radiation problem.

C．40% of the flying things in space are space rubbish.

D．A-month-long travel in space can do harm to the spaceman’s eyes.

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________”.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．粉末

【4】What causes the BMD loss to astronauts, according to this passage?

A．The food they eat in space.

B．The drinks they take in space.

C．The temperature in space.

D．The gravity in space.

22、   One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but none was there. When I wanted to leave, I found a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words“FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”at  the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag quietly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. I took out my history book and started working on the answers. I had never answered any questions so seriously.

On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently(自信地). When I got the paper, I dreamt of getting the highest grade of all the students and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged(鼓励) me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down over and over again. This time I will give him a big surprise,”I thought.

When the teacher said we could start. I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous(紧张的). In the end, I almost left the paper undone(未做). After the exam. I ran to the restroom, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.

This is a lesson I’ll never forget. I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I felt sorry for such a thing. After that, I told everything to my teacher and I promised to be honest(诚实). From then on, I worked harder than ever before.

【1】After he left the teachers’ office, the writer ________.

A.went home to work on the paper B.went home without the paper

C.telephoned his history teacher D.did his homework very carefully

【2】What does the underlined phrase “let...down” mean?

A.使……高兴 B.使……激动

C.使……失望 D.使……震惊

【3】The writer felt ________ when he first saw the questions were different.

A.tired B.surprised  C.nervous D.excited

【4】If the writer wants to write a diary(日记) about his experience(经历), what may you read?

A.“I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...”

B.“After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...”

C.“When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher...”

D.“I’m truly sorry for what I did . Everyone should be honest. I’ll ...”

23、New York is 3 hours ahead of(在……前) California,

but it does not make California slow.

Someone finished school at the age of 22,

but waited 5 years before getting a good job!

Someone became a CEO at 25,

and died at 50.

While another became a CEO at 50,

and ▲ to 90 years.

Someone is still single(单身的),

while someone else got married.

Obama(奥巴马) retires(退休) at 55,

but Biden(拜登) starts at 78.

Everyone in this world works in their own Time Zone(时区).

People around you might seem to go ahead of you,

some might seem to be behind you.

But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.

Don’t envy(嫉妒) them or laugh at them.

They are in their Time Zone, and you are in yours!

Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.

So, relax.

You’re not late.

You’re not early.

You’re very much on time, and in your Time Zone.

【1】We can know that when it’s 7 p.m. in New York, it’s ________ in California.

A．10 a.m.

B．4 a.m.

C．10 p.m.

D．4 p.m.

【2】The best word for the blank in the poem is ________.

A．born

B．grew

C．lived

D．married

【3】If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn’t ________ them.

A．be worried about

B．feel happy with

C．get angry with

D．envy or laugh at

【4】Why does the writer mention(提及，提到) Biden?

A．To show he is good at managing time.

B．To show the writer’s ideas about time.

C．To show readers an example.

D．To show he is hard-working.

【5】What can we learn from the poem?

A．Obama starts at 55, but Trump retires at 70.

B．Life is all about waiting for time zones.

C．The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.

D．Don’t hurry and take your own action.

24、   What will the future be like? I think the environment will be 【1】 great danger. Cities will be more 【2】(crowd) and polluted. There will be fewer trees.

I think 【3】(people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People will live under the sea. Some special 【4】(machine) will provide (提供) people with oxygen (氧气). There will be no 【5】(pollute) in the sea, and people will go on 【6】(eat) fish. People will have robots in 【7】(they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won't have to work long hours. People won't spend too much time doing housework, 【8】. In this way, people will spend more free time doing 【9】 they like. I also believe that everyone will 【10】 able to travel to the moon.

25、你们学校将举办一次英语角，请你代表学生会（The Student Union）根据提示写一则60词左右的通知。

时间：周五晚7点至9点  地点：学校会议室 参加人员：在校学生

注意事项：不要带食物和饮料；不要中途离开(during the English corner)；

不要带外校同学； 不能穿牛仔裤；别忘记带学生证（school ID card.）。

Notice

All the students:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union