宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: You look sad .What’s the matter with you?

B: Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.

A: !（多么坏的消息啊!） But please don't give it up. It's quite important.

B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn't good.

A:   ?（你通常是怎么学习英语的?）

B: I learn it by remembering the new words.

A: I think you can read something in English. It's easy to remember something at the same time.

  ? (你同意我的看法吗?)

B: Yes. I'll do some reading instead.

A: ?（你在英语课上记笔记吗?）

B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says.

A: That's not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class.

B: OK..   (我从现起就会这样做。）

A: Good luck to you!

B: Thanks a lot.

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Jim, Sally and Mom wanted to have a surprise birthday party for Dad. They were getting 【1】 for it when he was at work.

They 【2】 Uncle John, Aunt Carrie, Aunt Julie and their cousins, Noah and Kayla. Jim called them all 【3】 the phone and said, “Please arrive by 4:30. Dad will be back at 5 o’clock.”

Mom put a(n) 【4】 in the oven, and then made some juice for 【5】 to drink. Jim made a birthday card. Sally ran to buy balloons (气球) and birthday candies.

“We’d better make sure the house is tidy before everyone 【6】,” said Mom. Sally cleaned the living room and Jim swept (扫) the kitchen.

Mom took the cake out of the oven. Sally put some cream and fruit on it. Jim blew up the balloons 【7】 hung a banner (横幅) on the wall that said, “Happy birthday!”

All of the guests arrived on time for the surprise party. Everyone hid (藏) in the living room. 【8】 Dad walked into the house, they jumped out and shouted, “Surprise!”

“Wow,” said Dad. “This is a real 【9】! Thank you for remembering my birthday and doing so much for me.” Then they couldn’t wait to have fun. They ate, sang, danced and played games 【10】. It was a great day for everyone.

3、

【1】I’m 9 years old, and she is 9 years old, too.

We_______ _______9 years old.

【2】Ella is as tall as Joe.

Ella has________ _______height as Joe.

【3】My favorite subject is English.

I like English________than_______other subject.

【4】Rita is much taller than Li Mei.

Li Mei is much________ _________Rita.

【5】This bike is cheaper than that one.

That bike_______as_______as this one.

4、(2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to laugh ________．

A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly

5、 Qomolangma is higher than any other .

A. mountain   B. mountains

C. more mountain D. some mountains

6、Scott ___________ basketball when the rainstorm came.

A．played

B．plays

C．was playing

7、Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

8、Our English teacher has gave us lots of   and ideas    how to study well.

A. advice for    B. advices  ,about

C. advice, on   D. advices, to

9、He is ____older than you.

A. more B. much

C. very

10、-George is not here. What’s the matter with him?

-Her father is ill in hospital. She has to_____ him.

A. look like   B. look at   C. look for   D. look after

11、— How many birds can you see in the sky?

— It’s hard to say. ________ birds, I think.

A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Two hundreds of

12、—What can we do to cheer up sick kids in the hospital, Jason?

—We could __________ some books and toys to them.

A. put away B. move away

C. give away   D. take away

13、This kind of bread looks ________ and sells ________.

A．good; good

B．good; well

C．well; well

D．well; good

14、I have so much homework to do everyday that I don’t go to bed ______ 11 o’clock.

A. for     B. since    C. until

15、She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________.

A．excited

B．exciting

C．excitedly

D．excitement

16、---  How long have you _______ the book ?

--- For two weeks. But I ________ return it to the library today,  or I can’t borrow one next time.

A. had; must   B. bought; have to

C. kept; have to  D. borrowed; must

17、-Can you speak more__so that everyone can hear you? -OK

A. quietly   B. loudly   C. Carefully   D. quickly

18、I don’t want to go to the museum, because it’s too_______.

A. relaxing   B. boring   C. bored D. Beautiful

19、A: Hello, Wang Bin. Long time no see. 【1】

B: I took a trip to Egypt(埃及).

A: Egypt? I think you had great fun there.

B: 【2】 I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.

A: Did you go to visit the pyramids?

B: Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.

A: The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.

B: You're right.

A: I'm sure you have visited the Great Pyramid.

B: Yes.

A: 【3】

B: Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world. 【4】

A: I hear each stone weighs about two tons.

B: Yes. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.

A: It's still a secret. 【5】

A．Did you travel to Egypt?

B．So did I.

C．How do you feel about it?

D．So I did.

E．What did you do?

F．And it is made of stone.

G．But we can find it out one day.

20、完成句子 按所给汉语，完成下列句子，答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。(共12分)

【1】我父亲自2008以来一直在上海做生意。

My father ______________________________________________Shanghai since 2008 .

【2】在晚会结束的时候，我们都情不自禁地跳起舞来。

_____________________ the party, we  ___________________________ dancing.

【3】 我们要快点了，演讲已经开始半小时了。

We must hurry up, the speech _________________________________.

【4】辛苦工作一天后，这是个休闲的好地方。

It’s a good place __________________________________________ .

【5】你曾经梦想过去火星旅行吗？

_______________________________________________________to Mars?

【6】澳大利亚季节和我们中国相反。

The seasons in Australia __________________________________in China.

21、There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?

A. The Yellow River.   B. The wetlands.   C. North China.   D. Cities in China.

【2】What’s the weather like in the wetlands?

A. It’s very hot.   B. It’s too cold.   C. There is a lot of snow.   D. It rains a lot there.

【3】Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?

A. Wildlife can find food and home there.

B. All wildlife can live freely there.

C. There are enough friends for them.

D. There is enough space for them.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.

B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.

D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.

22、The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class. But now we have a new ocean.

On World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8, the National Geographic Society announced it would recognize(承认)the Southern Ocean in Antarctica(南极洲).

Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans—which are defined by the continents(大陆)around them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极绕极流). According to National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度).

“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace(包围)a continent rather than being embraced by several continents,” Sylvia Earle, an American biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.

Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it’s unlike any other ocean. “Anyone who has been there will find it difficult to explain what’s so amazing about it, but they’ll all agree that the glaciers(冰川)are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more frightening and the landscapes more attractive than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist, told National Geographic.

Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species(物种). The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpback whales are known to feed on small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer before moving north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail.

The National Geographic Society hopes their revised(修订过的)maps will help the public learn more about the area, and it helps to encourage Southern Ocean protection—but its importance is even beyond that.

“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, a geographer, told the Post. “So when students learn about parts. of the ocean world, they learn it’s an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these areas called oceans that are really important, and that there’s a special one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”

【1】We can learn about these oceans in the Geography class EXCEPT _________.

A．the Indian Ocean

B．the Pacific Ocean

C．the Southern Ocean

D．the Atlantic Ocean

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Southern Ocean is embraced by the continents.

B．The Southern Ocean is much smaller than the others.

C．A continent is embraced by the Southern Ocean.

D．All the oceans are defined by the continents.

【3】What does the underlined word “unique” in the passage mean?

A．Special.

B．Common.

C．Interesting.

D．Ancient.

【4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．It’s important to learn about the Southern Ocean.

B．It’s important to know that there are five oceans.

C．It’s necessary to mark the Southern Ocean on the map.

D．It’s important and necessary to protect all the oceans.

23、Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can't stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations.

“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest，” the 24­year­old says, “I often see tourists blocking(挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry.”

Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right, walk left” signs.

The reason behind the rule “stand right, walk left” seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.

But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs？”

Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people. (In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people keep the “stand right, walk left” rule.

Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others; leave enough space between each other; don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

【1】According to the passage, Vicky Zhao ________.

A．comes from Hong Kong

B．is a 24­year­old girl

C．wants to be a patient person

D．works in a subway station

【2】The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in ________．

A．London

B．Beijing

C．Sydney

D．Hong Kong

【3】It can be learnt from the passage that the writer ________．

A．is crazy about taking escalators

B．agrees to the “stay right, walk left” rule

C．tells us to consider other people

D．has been to Hong Kong many times

【4】What's the best title of the passage?

A．Get it right

B．Help others

C．Take stairs

D．Move fast

24、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there.

Researchers think heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任). It’s really the 【1】 (实情). It doesn’t seem to work so well though Chinese government has already done something 【2】 (自……以来) 2012.

“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can 【3】 (想象)” said Cnen Yuyu, one of 【4】 (成员) of this study in Beijing University.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was 【5】 (更糟的) than that in other places. People believed rising temperature and waste gas 【6】 (造成) it.

China should strongly fight 【7】 (反对) a pollution. They should think of more 【8】 (恰当的) ways to deal with the problem and encouraged people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollutes seriously should be closed.

“We need to 【9】 (改进) our environment although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means saving 【10】 (我们自己).” Li Hongbin another researcher of the study said.

25、假设你是魏翔，你班准备举行英语沙龙活动，请你代表全班同学向龙校长提出申请并跟校长说明有关细节，请结合下下列提示写一封80词左右的申请信。

注意事项：1. 结合内容要点，适当扩展。

2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。

3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Mr. Long,

We are writing to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wei Xiang

Class 2 Grade 8