福州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。

________________

2、—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．

—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．

A．represents

B．shapes

C．marks

D．records

3、—Why do you think the meeting is very important?

— Because our headmaster sits there ________all the time.

A.in half B.in fact C.in person D.in total

4、Though he is young, he has more ______ of science than his workmates.

A.news B.training C.progress D.knowledge

5、— The story in the book is very interesting. Could you tell me ________?

— Last Friday. And I have finished reading it.

A．why you bought it

B．where you bought it

C．when you bought it

6、— I’m not   the dark any more.

— Oh, you’re brave now. Great!

A. proud of   B. worried about

C. angry with   D. terrified of

7、My father finished his work ___________.

A. in the end   B. by the end

C. at the end   D. for the end

8、You were not listening, ______________ I stopped talking.

A. but   B. when   C. so   D. or

9、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．the longest

10、Can you help me to ________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?

A．look after

B．look for

C．look at

D．look through

11、______ I took the brush away, I dropped some paint _______ the paper.

A. As; onto B. While; on   C. When; in   D. Since; on

12、—Does Jim like playing football?

—Yes. He________ football after school every day.

A.sees play B.is seen to play C.is seen playing

13、—Where is Miss Gao?

—She isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.

A. has gone B. goes

C. has been D. would go

14、You can buy computers at a local shop. They are usually more expensive, ______ you can get better after-sales service.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

15、The AI waiter is amazing, but it’s not as ________ as a human one.

A．smart

B．smarter

C．smartest

D．the smartest

16、A big shopping center ______ in Shun Yi last year.

A．built B．was built

C．will build D．will be built

17、— Will you ________ a school on your way home?

— Yes, the school is just beside my home.

A．end up

B．set up

C．fix up

D．pass by

18、Our teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.

A.traveled B.travels C.is traveling D.was traveling

19、—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?

—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.

A．nearly

B．hardly

C．probably

D．exactly

20、 Jimmy is becoming a more________/'lʌvli/boy.

A.lovely   B.living   C.lively   D.lonely

21、China is a country with _________ population in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population _________ in China.

A．the most, is

B．the largest, are

C．the largest, is

D．the most, are

22、A: 【1】

B: I’m watching a TV show. It is about protecting the earth.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. If we don’t protect the earth, we will have to move to other planets in the future.

A: 【3】

B: We can do many things. For example, we can use both sides of paper. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.

A: You’re right. We can go to school by bike. 【4】

B: And there are many groups working on saving the earth. We can join one of them.

A: 【5】 We can also ask our parents to join us.

B: I believe the earth will become better if we try our best to protect it.

A．What are you doing?

B．Oh, it’s a serious problem.

C．It doesn’t pollute the air.

D．There will be more cars on the streets.

E．Then what can we do to protect it?

F．It’s a great idea!

G．No, I disagree with you.

23、口语应用。

A: Hi! How handsome!

B: Thank you.  【1】

A: Your coat is very nice.  【2】

B: It’s made of wool and cotton.

A: Look at these clothes, what are they made of?

B:  【3】  We can get cotton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals.

A: Oh, dear!  【4】

B: Just so so.

A: I want to buy a coat like yours. 【5】

B: OK, I’d love to.

24、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend too much money?

The tricks(诡计、花招) usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket door, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but in some supermarkets all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these at once. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on the shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.

Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, how about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful at the checkouts when you pay for the things you buy. These are sometimes on purpose, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait for your turn.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you want.

【1】According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ____________.

A. on the back shelves   B. on the lower shelves

C. on the front shelves   D. on the higher shelves

【2】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Several rules that every business should follow.

B. Some advertisements that make people buy more.

C. Several ways supermarkets use to sell more products.

D. Some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ____________.

A. people like soft and slow music in supermarkets

B. things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops

C. people should just buy things they need in supermarkets

D. people should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things

25、Frog

It was a poor village in India. One day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided to use the money to buy pesticides and medicine. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people found out that it was the frog which was not useless. They had been doing an important job- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers ________.

A．worked very hard for centuries

B．dreamed of having a better life

C．were poor but satisfied with their life at present

D．lived a different life from their forefathers

【2】Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A．It was easy to make money by selling frogs.

B．They needed money to buy medicine.

C．They wanted to please the visitors.

D．The frogs made too much noise.

【3】The underlined word “ pesticides” means something that can ________.

A．cure sick people

B．help plants grow

C．kill the insects

D．prevent plants from growing

【4】What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A．The crops didn’t grow well.

B．There were too many insects.

C．The visitors brought in diseases.

D．They didn’t use the pesticides carefully.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the passage?

A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B．Money is the most important.

C．The harmony between man and nature is important.

D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

26、Your 3-year middle school will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the three years? Teens have their stories to share.

Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen

I got through a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7: 30 a. m. to9: 30 p. m. every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class (值得的).

Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian

In 2021 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn't want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide said that the world saw how spoiled (被宠坏的).

Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou

I lived in school during middle school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to clean my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to plan my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud.

Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing

I won first place in the 100-meter race at our school’s sports meeting in my first year in school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won. You don’t know how excited I was then!

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

【1】Which subject did Lin Yijian worse and worse when he was in Grade Two? ________

A．English.

B．Science.

C．Math.

D．Chinese.

【2】Where did Zhang Wanying go in 2021? He went to ________.

A．The US.

B．Liaoning

C．Dalian

D．Beijing

【3】Did Luo Shu’er live at home during middle school? ________

A．Yes, he did.

B．No, he didn’t.

C．Yes, he was.

D．No, he wasn’t.

【4】How did Yin Donghui win the race? He won the race by ________.

A．working hard

B．running twice a day

C．joining a club

D．practicing and running every day

【5】How many teens told their stories? ________

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

27、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let's have a look. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对...的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps（午觉）. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive（感知）time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work. C.classes and work D.holidays and work

【2】Which will not affect our time-keeping abilities according to the website listing?

A.negative emotions B.positive emotions C.adrenaline D.scientists

【3】According to the passage, in which situation don’t we make mistakes about time?

A.We wake up after a long nap.

B.We fall down from a high place.

C.We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.

D.We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.

【4】According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?

A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Negative emotions make time seem longer.

B.We feel like time is going more slowly while having fun.

C.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.

D.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, maybe we can't correctly perceive time again soon.

28、On a plane for New York the flight attendant came to a blonde woman sitting in the first class section and asked her to move to the coach(经济舱) since she did not have a first class ticket.The blonde woman replied,“I’ m blonde. I’ m beautiful.  I’ m going to New York and I’ m not moving. ’’ .Not wanting to argue with a customer the flight attendant asked the co – pilot to speak with her. He went to talk with the woman asking her to please move out of the first class section.Again, the blonde woman replied,“ I’m blonde. I’ m beautiful. I’ m going to New York and I’m not moving. “ The co – pilot returned to the cockpit(驾驶舱) and asked the captain what he should do. The captain said,“I’m married to a blonde, and I know how to deal with this.  “ He went to the first class section and whispered(耳语)in the blonde’ s ear.  She immediately jumped up and ran to the coach section saying to herself, “Why didn’ t anyone just say so?”  Surprised, the flight attendant and the co – pilot asked what he said to her and how he finally convinced her to move from her seat. The captain replied, “I told her the first class section wasn’ t going to New York, “

Fill in the blanks according to the passage.  Only one word for each blank.

On a plane for New York,a blonde woman sat in the first class section【1】____ a first class ticket. The flight attendant tried to ask her to move to the coach, but she【2】__.She thought she was blonde and she was going to New York,so she should sit there. Because the flight attendant didn’t want to have an【3】___ with her,she asked the co – pilot for help.but the co-pilot got the【4】_____ answer and failed, too. 【5】____, the captain made the woman move to the coach by telling her that the first class section wasn ’ t going to New York.

29、   No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard _______.

Several years ago, I was a leader of a football team in a small school. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the _______ team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to _______ the game. Being the leader of the new team, I was excited because I knew we are going to win, but we lost the game.

Thinking hard about it, we came to realize that we had to change the attitude（态度）about our ability and potential（潜力）. We started doing anything we could to _______ a little pride. Most important, we began to treat ourselves _______ winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the _______ . Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _______ . Finally, we faced the number one team in our city. We felt that it would be still a victory for us _______ we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. We beat the-best team and that gave us one of the greatest _______ of our life!

I learned a lot from the experience. Instead of seeing ourselves as losers, we pushed and encouraged each other. We tried our best to see ourselves ________ . We built ourselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.

【1】A.life B.choice C.work D.act

【2】A.strong B.new C.good D.successful

【3】A.prepare for B.cheer for C.wait for D.study for

【4】A.take B.feel C.lose D.build

【5】A.for B.like C.with D.to

【6】A.baseball B.basketball C.football D.volleyball

【7】A.relax B.spread C.improve D.protect

【8】A.even if B.as if C.such as D.after all

【9】A.chances B.development C.energy D.excitements

【10】A.simply B.differently C.completely D.separately