吉林2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

It’s said that after working and studying for a long time, having some dessert can help us forget tiredness. Are you a dessert lover? What’s your favorite dessert? Have you ever heard of a traditional dessert called Fried Chop Rice Cake(驴打滚)?

The dessert is also named Lü Da Gun in Chinese. And it is one of the most popular snacks in Beijing. Its name is very interesting, isn’t it? But it has nothing to do with donkeys(驴). 1.It is a kind of handmade cake that tastes sweet and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun?

Here is a story about it. It’s believed that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, a chef(厨师) was called to the palace. Cixi told her needs to the chef and ordered him to cook something different. 2.However, it’s too difficult for the chef to meet these needs. After thinking carefully, he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).

However, a boy came to the kitchen. Before the chef warned him, the boy had dropped the cake into soybean powder(黄豆面) by accident. 3.厨师很担心因为要做一个新的蛋糕太迟了。He had no choice but to take the cake to Empress Dowager Cixi nervously.

4.令他惊讶的是，慈禧非常喜欢他的糕点。 His bad luck unexpectedly turned into good things. She asked the chef what the name of the cake was. The chef had thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the little boy — “Xiao Lür’. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun.

Since then, Lü Da Gun has won the hearts of foodies(美食家) for its special taste and funny name. 5.Many visitors see it as a must-eat food when traveling to Beijing. Would you like to try it?

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、— I hear there is ________ European bear and ________ Asian elephant in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

— Sounds great!

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

3、My hometown ________ a lot since the 1990s.

A．changed

B．changes

C．has changed

4、I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?

A.what is the building used for B.when does the first class begin

C.where is the dining hall D.how many classes our school has

5、—The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought  B. offered   C. gave   D. lent

6、Tom, would you please pass the glasses to me? I can _____ see anything on the blackboard.

A. quietly  B. quickly

C. hardly   D. easily

7、Teenagers ______ smoke in China.

A.should be allowed to

B. Should not be allowed to

C.should be not allowed to

D.should not be allowed

8、Although looking after kids ____ sound like a simple job, great care is still needed.

A．may

B．must

C．shall

D．should

9、That is the only way we can imagine ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.

A．reduce

B．reducing

C．to reduce

D．reduced

10、InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（  ）

A．smallest   B．the smallest

C．largest D．the largest

11、We should value the time we spend with __________ family and friends.

A.their B.our C.his D.my

12、Not only my parents but also my grandmother _____ to a lot of places of interest here since they came to Jiangyin three years ago.

A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been

13、—Why is Mike so popular wherever he goes?

—That’s because he is so ________. He can always make others happy.

A.direct B.humorous C.perfect

14、—I didn’t go back to my hometown for the Spring Festival because of COVID-19.

—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.

A．So did I; have spent

B．So did I; spent

C．Neither did I; have spent

D．Neither did I; spent

15、---- Grandpa is terribly sick -----We’d better take him to the hospital as _ _ as we can.

A. quickly   B. quietly   C. slowly   D. Easily

16、Fuyang, ________ country-level city south of Hangzhou, became ________ ninth district of Hangzhou starting February 15, 2015.

A. a, a   B. the, a

C. a, the    D. the,the

17、A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) ________ early in the next century.

A. will run out   B. will be run out

C. will use up  D. will be cleaned up

18、—The first 5G mobile phone ________ by HUAWEI in 2018.

—Yes, you are right. China will get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

A．is produced

B．was produced

C．produced

19、 –_______ lovely picture!

–Yes. My little brother drew it for Mother’s Day.

A. What   B. What a C. What an   D. How

20、—________ I park my car here?

—No, you mustn’t. This is a “No parking” area.

A.May B.Can C.Should D.Would

21、She used to ________ to bed early, but now she is used to ________ to bed late because she has lots of homework to do.

A．going; go

B．go; going

C．going; going

22、补全对话：

A: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn’t it?

B: Yes. Spring is coming. __【1】__________________________________________

A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!

B:  【2】 ________________________________________________

A: I listened to the weather report. It’s going to be rainy and windy.

B:   【3】 _____________________________________________   If it rains, we’ll have to stay at home and do some reading.

A: Why not come to my home and surf the Internet? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week.

B: Great! 【4】________________________________________________

A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. I live on the fourth floor.

B: OK!  _____【5】___________________________________________

A: See you.

23、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）

【1】I’m sorry to tell you that the sports meeting has to___________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.

【2】This is one of the most famous ___________ (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.

【3】 My father and mother have lived in Jingjiang since they got ___________ (marry).

【4】Not only the students but also the headteacher ___________ (prefer) to take a bus when they go to school.

【5】US singer and actress Whitney Huston was found ___________ (die) in her bathroom on Feb13th, 2012.

24、The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。

【1】________ have made the earth change a lot.

A. Plants   B. Animals   C. Human beings   D. Water

【2】There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

【3】________is a big problem now.

A. Pollution   B. Population   C. Education   D. Medical treatment

【4】The underlined word “chemicals” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.

A. 农用工具   B. 建筑材料   C. 化学药物   D. 营养物质

【5】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B. Air pollution can make people sick.

C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

25、

Do you know about the Oktoberfest festival in Munich, Germany?

The first thing many people think they know—that it happens in October—is actually not true. Most of the time it begins in September. Up until 1872, Oktoberfest did begin in October. But then people pointed out that Munich’s heavy rainfall was not good for the drinking and fun, so it was moved to around the fourth week of September.

People have celebrated Oktoberfest since Munich was part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. It was first held in 1835 to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary（结婚周年）of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese.

The celebrations have continued to the present day, and it is not just a festival of drinking. It is fun for all ages, including traditional Bavarian German clothes and Bavarian music. Visitors also get to enjoy “Weisswurst”. It’s a kind of white sausage and people suck（吸食）the meat of it.

During the festival, it is expected that many people will dress traditionally. The boys and men will wear lederhosen（皮短裤）, while girls and women will wear a kind of strange dresses. Some may think they look silly. However, dressing in such a way is all part of the fun. Will you wear this kind of clothes to celebrate?

【1】When do people usually celebrate Oktoberfest?

A．In September.

B．In October.

C．On rainy days.

D．On Thursday.

【2】How long have people celebrated Oktoberfest?

A．For 148 years.

B．For 150 years.

C．For 158 years.

D．For 185 years.

【3】What is Weisswurst?

A．Traditional German clothes.

B．A kind of Bavarian food.

C．Beautiful Bavarian music.

D．A festival of drinking.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Girls and women will wear lederhosen during the festival.

B．Bavarian music sounds to be very silly for many people.

C．Dressing traditionally is all part of the fun for the festival.

D．King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese got married in 1853.

26、将第一栏的内容与第二栏题目相匹配。

27、   The view you hold for yourself greatly affects the way you lead your life. It can decide whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple belief have the power to change your psychology(心理) and, as a result, your life?

Believing that your qualities are carved(刻) in stone — the fixed mindset — creates a great need to prove yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that people’s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one important goal-look smart, don’t look stupid.

I’ve seen so many people with this one important goal of proving themselves — in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their IQ, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated(评价): Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?

But doesn’t our society value IQ, personality, and character? Isn’t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but ...

There’s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which way — in their inborn talents, interests, or characters, everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photographer Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course? That Geraldine Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent?

You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion(热情) for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will better you? The passion for improving yourself and sticking to it, even when it’s not going well, is the feature(特征) of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.

【1】According to Paragraph 5, the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that _________

A.success has nothing to do with natural gifts.

B.it’s difficult to predict one’s future success.

C.achievements can be made through hard work.

D.the valuable qualities can encourage people to learn.

【2】The author strongly believes that we should _________

A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities.

B.see success as the only way to prove IQ or talent.

C.focus on self-development rather than self-proving.

D.believe good things will happen during difficult times.

【3】The main purpose of the passage is to _________

A.lead people to take the right mindset.

B.advise people to evaluate their mindset.

C.get people to know the influence of mindset.

D.explain the differences between two mindsets.

28、首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are s 【1】 , you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough(充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m  【2】  many chances in life.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o  【3】  . You may hope for a wonderful f 【4】  , but be sure not to expect(期待) too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e  【5】  to meet challenges(挑战), but first you should know what to do.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a q 【6】 place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are s 【7】 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how to look after yourself, you w 【8】 be able to stay away from illness.

N  【9】 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f  【10】 your life full of color.

29、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

There’s a second-hand shop near my home. People ________ their unused things to the shop. The shop then sells them at a low price. All the ________ is used to help poor people in our city.

In front of the shop, there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it. The shopkeeper comes to take the ________ out before she starts working every morning. I am always curious (好奇的) about what is in the box. ________ there’s a sign on the box that says, “Only the shopkeeper can take the clothes.”

One day after school, on the way back home with my sister, I decided to ________ the box. I saw a beautiful dress in it. “I can wear this to my friend’s party,” I said to my sister. My sister said in a ________ voice, “You can’t take it. That’s not yours. That should go to the second-hand shop.” “But no one is around. They will never know who took the dress.” I held it in my hand and ________ to put it down.

Then my sister said to me ________, “Let me explain it this way. If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the ________ and takes clothes from the box, how can the shop help others? The shop needs these clothes to help people in need.” Hearing this, I knew I was ________, I put the dress down and went back home with my sister.

【1】

A．go away

B．give away

C．run away

D．walk away

【2】

A．time

B．energy

C．money

D．water

【3】

A．clothes

B．fruit

C．food

D．shirts

【4】

A．And

B．So

C．Or

D．But

【5】

A．steal

B．open

C．build

D．reach

【6】

A．serious

B．cool

C．strange

D．deep

【7】

A．planned

B．accepted

C．appeared

D．refused

【8】

A．early

B．quickly

C．patiently

D．easily

【9】

A．window

B．rule

C．glass

D．house

【10】

A．wrong

B．correct

C．humorous

D．lovely