黄山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

【1】David是个勤奋的学生。

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【2】他大部分时间花在学习上。（devote ... to ...）

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【3】他感到很累，有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。（so ... that ...）

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【4】他向张老师寻求帮助。

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【5】张老师告诉他每天要有足够的睡眠。（宾语从句）

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2、Tony is such an honest and helpful boy that all of us ________ him.

A.trust B.mind C.doubt D.miss

3、Our luggage(行李) is too heavy, we should get a porter(搬运工)   it.

A. carry  B. to carry

C. carrying   D. to be carried

4、– Will you help me make a shopping list(购物清单)?

--   .

A.That’s OK    B. With pleasure

C. That’s right  D.You’re welcome

5、— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.

— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.

A．map                                 

B．wonder

C．river

6、She _____her book on the desk and _____down to sleep on the sofa.

A. laid;lied   B. lay;laid   C. lied;lay   D. laid;lay

7、More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.

A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved

8、— Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate.

—____, Mike, I’m not in a hurry.

A. Enjoy yourself   B. Don’t mention it

C. Leave me alone   D. Take your time.

9、The classroom is very because some students are making some .

A、noise; noise B、noisy; noise C、noisy; noisy

10、There is a big tree _____ my house.

A. in front B. in front of

C. in the front D. in the front of

11、—Next week, my family are going to Austria and stay there for half a month.

—_________.

A．Good luck              

B．I agree with you              

C．Have a good trip

12、 Don’t be nervous. There is time left.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

13、The boy was able to ____ ____ himself when he was very young.

A. dress   B. wear   C. put on   D. have on

14、I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.

A．clean

B．am cleaning

C．was cleaning

D．cleaned

15、He is a man with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him.

A．a great deal of; a lot

B．a great deal; a lot of

C．a great number of ; a lot

D．a great deal; lot of

16、She found _____ very interesting _______ around Shaobo Lake.

A. it, to cycle   B. it, cycling

C. that it’s, to cycle  D. it's; to cycle

17、I keep in touch _____ my friends _____telephone.

A. with, by   B. for, by   C. with, of   D. by, use

18、—When will the programme be seen on TV?

—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.

A．records

B．will record

C．is recorded

D．will be recorded

19、The teacher advised us to read the four famous classical   of Chinese literature.

A. work B. works C. job D. jobs

20、________ waste of time it is to spend too much time on computer games!

A. What B. How a C. What a   D. How

21、I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know ________ ?

A．when was he born

B．when he was born

C．when he is born

D．when is he born

22、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）

S → Song Qiang   L → Liu Dandan

S: Hi, Liu Dandan.

L: Hi, Song Qiang. Nice day, isn’t it?

S: Yes. __【1】_What are you going to do?

L: I don’t know. _【2】__

S: Let’s do something interesting with our classmates.

L: Great! __【3】_We can have a picnic there.

S: Sounds good.

L: What shall we take?

S: Food and drinks. _【4】_We can put rubbish in them.

L: OK, I will. __【5】__

S: We can meet at the bus stop near Hope Store at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

L: All right. I’ll tell our classmates.

S: OK. See you tomorrow.

23、英语老师根本不喜欢踢足球。

My English teacher __________ football ___________.

24、One of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar. Every year in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院) gives Oscars to people who have done well in the movies. There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars

for doing many other things well in movies.

Oscars are very important because people want to see movies that have won them. They also want to see actors who have won Oscars. This means movies that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the movies, but he wasn't. He was

someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, "He looked like my friend Oscar." From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.

【1】The Academy gives prizes to people who ________.

A. are good friends of Margaret Herrick 

B. like seeing movies very much

C. have done well in the movies

D. pay the Academy a lot of money

【2】The Oscars got their name in _________.

A. 1923   B. 1927 C. 1928   D. 1931

25、Maybe most people know that there is water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution around us, but few people know that there is another kind of pollution—light pollution. In fact, it can be everywhere, depending on the time of the day.

Light pollution is the result of the wasted energy. Instead of providing light for people on the earth, most bright light shines into the sky, because people don’t design lights very well. At the same time, lights are brighter than necessary. All these cause light pollution. Stars in the night sky always provide everyone with wonderful sights(景色), but light pollution prevents them from being seen.

Some scientists say that light pollution can also bring some health problems to people, especially to kids. So it’s the high time for us to do something useful to stop light pollution.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

【1】Light pollution isn’t serious enough for us to stop it now.

【2】All the people know light pollution well today.

【3】Most light shines into the sky instead of providing light for people.

【4】People in big cities can’t see stars clearly in the night sky.

【5】Light pollution doesn’t do harm to people’s health.

26、Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form (养成) good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been over-looked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (劳动教育课程) every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

【1】What does the underlined word “over-looked” mean in Chinese?

A．忽视

B．强调

C．俯视

D．仰望

【2】The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________.

A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house

B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard

C．Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home

D．teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard

【3】Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage?

A．Cooking.

B．Washing clothes.

C．Tidying rooms.

D．Playing computer games.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education.

B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Family Education

B．School Education

C．Hard-working Spirit Education

D．Self-education

27、Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse. Friends laughed at her. “It’s a dirty job,” they said. “You’ll hate it.”

Florence didn’t care what they said. She read books, and she went to visit hospitals. She became a nurse. But her friends were right about one thing. It was a dirty job.

One day, she walked into a building to find soldiers on bare beds. Even if they were hurt, they didn’t have a pillow (枕头) or blanket (毯子). Mice ran around them. Bugs (小虫子) bit them. It was dirty everywhere.

“I will help these men,” Florence said. She cleaned each room. She worked twenty hours a day to nurse the men back to health. At night, she held up a lantern to make sure each man’s room was clean. That is why they loved her. They called her “The Lady with a Lamp.”

【1】What did Florence’s friends say about being a nurse?

A．People will love you.

B．You will love this job.

C．It is a dirty job.

D．It is a man’s job.

【2】What does the writer mean by saying “soldiers on bare beds”?

A．The beds were very dirty.

B．The soldiers didn’t have a pillow or blanket on beds.

C．Bugs bit everything on beds.

D．The soldiers were so poor that they had nothing except a pillow or blanket.

【3】What did Florence do when she saw the soldiers?

A．She ran away.

B．She laughed at them.

C．She cleaned their rooms.

D．She read books to them.

【4】What can you say about Florence?

A．She is kind and loving.

B．She is lazy but clever.

C．She is dirty and careless.

D．She is quiet and shy.

【5】Florence is called “The Lady with a Lamp,” because ___________.

A．She has a nice lamp.

B．She is a nurse.

C．She has a dirty job.

D．She holds up a lantern to check each man’s room.

28、   Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by 【1】(science) using NASA’s Kepler telescope (望远镜) ，so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes【2】 its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close and not too far. Water is one 【3】(importance) condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin.

“This 【4】 [‘plænɪt] is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin ,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.

“It’s very 【5】(excited) to find a planet similar to the Earth”’ Barclay said. “It’s not easy work because things 【6】 [tʃeɪndʒ] as we get more measurements. ”

Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.

“It’s possible for 【7】 to live on this planet,but that doesn’t mean there is life on it ,” Barclay said.

So far,scientists have found nearly 1 ,800 planets in the 【8】

“The past year has seen a lot of【9】 [‘prəʊgres ] in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 【10】 temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth ,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.

29、As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career(职业) is to be a teacher. One of the for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.

“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was     humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict   students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get   with, always encouraging us to speak out loud considering(考虑) our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.

One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his . I was moved and was another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.

Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have _met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am   to be a teacher like him.

Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.

Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even .

Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.

【1】A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results

【2】A. moon   B. earth   C. star D. sun

【3】A. advised B. announced C. added D. answered

【4】A. distance   B. weight C. size D. height

【5】A. very   B. too C. really   D. so

【6】A. at present   B. at once C. at times   D. at first

【7】A. with   B. to   C. in D. for

【8】A. away B. together   C. angry D. along

【9】A. with   B. by   C. without   D. not

【10】A. money   B. blood   C. clothes D. time

【11】A. taught B. given   C. taken   D. had

【12】A. remembers   B. represents   C. warns D. reminds

【13】A. just B. never   C. ever   D. yet

【14】A. able   B. about   C. allowed   D. available

【15】A. well   B. good C. better D. best