阿坝州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、如果你没有足够的睡眠，你课上会觉得疲倦。

_____________________________________________________

2、Detective Lu told us the victim was last seen _______ his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.

A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave

3、Either you or one of your students _____ asked to attend tomorrow's meeting.

A. is   B. have   C. are   D. has

4、Lucy, I have told you many times you ________ put the medicine out of the kids’ reach.

A.can B.must C.may D.would

5、—Eric, _____you talk about the history of China’s space programme?

—Sure. Let me show you some photos first.

A. must   B. need C. may   D. can

6、Mike is one of _____________ students in his class.

A. good   B. better

C. best   D. the best

7、The meeting ______ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on B. has been on

C. had begun   D. has begun

8、There are many tree heroes in China. They ______ millions of trees for almost 20 years.

A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.are planting

9、In spring, the students in my class often go out to enjoy the ________ of the sun.

A．wisdom

B．attention

C．strength

D．warmth

10、 I am looking for a W.C , but I can’t find __________ .

A. it   B. one   C. this   D. that

11、Football is a popular sport. ______ my father ______ my mother is interested in watching football matches.

A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and   D. Either; or

12、Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.

A．look

B．looked

C．are looked

D．were looked

13、— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman?

— Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay　　　when something dangerous happens.

A. calm   B. excited

C. afraid   D. nervous

14、It is certain that learning English well ________ time and efforts.

A．wastes

B．spends

C．requires

D．learns

15、—_________will the game be over?

—Maybe in half an hour.

A. How long   B. How soon   C. How far

16、--- Lucy often helps her classmates with their study.

--- _______ a good girl she is!

A. What B. How   C. What a   D. How a

17、A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?

B:   But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.

A.I’m sorry to hear that B.It sounds like fun.

C.I’ll take your advice. D.It’s a pleasure.

18、Mike hasn’t changed these years. He looks ________ the same as he was five years ago.

A．nearly

B．normally

C．gradually

19、— I’m leaving for Shanghai to visit my grandparents this weekend.

— _______

A. Well done!   B. I hope so.  C. Have a good trip!

20、—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

—________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A．I think so

B．You must be joking

C．Congratulations

D．It doesn’t matter

21、The teacher tells us that   careful we are,   mistakes we will make.

A. the more; the more   B. the more; the fewer

C. the fewer; the more   D. the less; the fewer

22、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A=Miss Green B= Student, Brown  C=Student, White

A: Welcome back! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. OK! 【1】

B: I think we should always speak English in class.

A: Good! 【2】

C: How about acting out the role play in pairs?

A: That’s a good idea. Please be active to talk loud. 【3】

B: It’s also a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

A: Thanks a lot. Brown and White. 【4】

C: Yes. But I only have it every Saturday now. How often do you do that, Brown?

B: 【5】 Usually on weekends. I think that makes me more interested in learning English too.

A: Excellent. You have good ways! Thank you!

A.What else?

B.Let’s speak English as much as possible.

C.Twenty minutes.

D.Twice a week.

E.Do you have online English classes?

F.Who has some advice?

G.Why not listen to online English classes?

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: 【1】

B: Sure, no problem.【2】

A: Could you go and buy some salt?

B:【3】I'll go right now. How much do you need?

A: Two bags.

B: Mom, shall we go to the movie after dinner?

A:【4】

B: Today is Friday. I can do it tomorrow.

A: Oh, I forget it.【5】

B: Great, I'm going to the shop, Mom.

A．What do you want me to do?

B．Sure, that should be OK.

C．OK, we can go to the movie after dinner.

D．Sorry, I can't.

E．Could you please help me do something?

F．That's a good idea!

G．But you need to do your homework.

24、Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park, but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, _______. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace ground environments, they’re perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).

A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help reduce (减少) up to:

37% of sulfur dioxide

21% of nitrous acid

0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?

【1】With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.

A．how wildlife is protected

B．what a green roof is like

C．how to organize a good park

D．what to do with a spare roof

【2】The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．raise

B．check

C．record

D．control

【3】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A．a green roof is alive

B．a green roof protects animals

C．a green roof is perfect

D．a green roof helps the environment

25、Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? Here are some ideas. They may help you.

Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you pay him or her.

Make happy friends. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood (心情) and your life will be better.

Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. Do not stop using your mind. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn one more new thing every day.

Keep Healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.

There are many other ways to stay young like enjoying the simple things, telling people you love them and so on.

【1】How many ideas about staying young are mentioned in the passage?

A．Seven.

B．Six.

C．Five.

D．Four.

【2】Who can help you change your mood?

A．Happy and scared people.

B．Tall and thin people.

C．Bright and happy people.

D．Young and beautiful people.

【3】If you want to have an active mind, you should _________.

A．make happy friends

B．tell people you love them

C．forget some numbers

D．keeping learning

【4】Which of the following is Not true according to Paragraph 5?

A．When people don’t feel well, they shouldn’t see a doctor.

B．Keeping healthy is a way of keeping young.

C．People should eat healthy food.

D．To have a healthy body, people should do more exercise.

【5】The best title for the passage is _________.

A．How to Stay Young

B．Telling People Your Love

C．Enjoying the Simple Things

D．Why to Help Others

26、The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.

With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.

【1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A. Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).

B. In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.

C. Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.

D. Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

【2】We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》

B.《望庐山瀑布》

C.《静夜思》

D.《赠汪伦》

【3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A. Zheng Banqiao 

B. Zhu Ziqing

C. Wang Zhong

D. Li Bai

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City

B. Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City

C. Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City

D. Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City

27、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A. They cannot repair themselves.

B. The computer has changed a lot.

C. They have no computers inside.

D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.

A. do housework for humans

B. keep work ing after being damaged

C. remember a lot of information

D. tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. sensors   B. robots

C. arms and legs   D. scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【5】The passage is probably from_____________.

A. an advertisement   B. a tour guide

C. an application   D. a newspaper

28、根据短文和首字母写出空缺处单词，使短文意思连贯、完整。

J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.

J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol 【1】July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years old younger【2】her. Both girls l【3】 listening to their father telling bed-time stories to them. They especially loved  s【4】about the magic world. Rowling wrote her first story, c【5】 Rabbit, at the age of six.

After she graduated 【6】 the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She s【7】 much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. 【8】her surprise, this book was greatly successful. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 millions books were sold in 200 countries.

J. K. Rowling is very pleased  【9】the success. Now she is busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She says she will go on l 【10】a normal (正常的) life with her daughters.

29、   “I will think of it,”  It is ________ to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden ________ he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon and stars ________ in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat ________ by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to ________ why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. He went on thinking and thinking. After he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机）________ that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he ________ “Why should I not make a watch?” But how? He soon found he could make it ________ whalebone(鲸骨）. He then made a wooden clock. His motto was “I will think of it.”

Boys and girls, when you have a ________ lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and you don't ask someone for help before helping ________ . Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】A.easy B.hard C.great D.good

【2】A.then B.if C.when D.while

【3】A.were kept B.are kept C.are keeping D.were keeping

【4】A.sleepy B.wisely C.politely D.quietly

【5】A.find out B.look for C.found D.look at

【6】A.so many B.too much C.so much D.too many

【7】A.said B.wondered C.cried D.expressed

【8】A.out B.for C.with D.into

【9】A.difficult B.different C.boring D.awful

【10】A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves