长春2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。（汉译英）

________________________________________________

2、It’s a pity that we lost the match! We   by the other team.

A.are beaten  B. were beaten C. are won D. beat

3、My father has got a lot of friends in Shanghai and one of ________ is a policeman.

A．their

B．them

C．theirs

D．themselves

4、 Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you_______ to worry about them."

A. not to need B. needn't

C. not need   D. don't need

5、She is much ______than last year.

A. strong    B. stronger  C. strongest  D.  more stronger

6、—Hi, Tim! Would you like to watch the Battle of Lake Changjin with me?

—I’d love to, ________ I have watched it twice. The movie is really fantastic.

A．no matter

B．since

C．even though

7、-- I will go on a holiday in Hongkong next week.

-- ______. How I wish I could go there, too.

A.Lucky you B.Me, too C.Good D.Congratulations

8、It was very hot when we got to the People's Park, ____we still had a good time there.

A．so   B．but   C．and

9、— _______ I finish the work tonight?

— No, you needn’t.

A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could

10、I have so much homework to do that I don’t know ________.

A．what to do with   B．how to deal with it

C．what to deal with it D．how to do

11、— Which of the two shirts do you want?

— I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.

A．each

B．neither

C．none

D．either

12、The harder the workers work, __________.

A. the more money they’ll get   B. they’ll get them more money

C. the more they’ll get money   D. they’ll get much money

13、Some ________ went to Japan to help when they heard many _______ lost their homes in the earthquake.

A.Germany; Japan B.French; Japan C.Germans; Japanese D.Frenchman; Japanese

14、—Thanks a lot for offering me so much help!

—   !

A. It’s a pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. You’re kidding

15、He used to be ________ UNICEF worker, but now he is really ________ excellent basketball player.

A. an; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an

16、How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?

A．they

B．themselves

C．them

D．their

17、—Do you know how to ________ the problems that we don’t understand.

—You should learn with a group or ask teachers.

A．end up

B．deal with

C．put on

18、_____ Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early, ________ “ Merry Christmas!”

A. For, calling   B. On, calling   C. For, call   D. On, call

19、She said_____ she  was  mad at Mary .

A.if   B.that   C.when D.what

20、I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will breaks easily.

A．suggestion

B．spirit

C．match

D．trust

21、Tom, ____ with him. It's not good.

A. doesn't quarrel   B. don't quarrel   C. mustn't quarrel   D. isn't quarreling

22、 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I want to buy a iphone 8 plus.

A: 【1】

B: It looks nice. 【2】

A: It is made in Hongkong.

B: 【3】

A: 6500 yuan. It’s the newest.

B: Wow, that’s too dear. 【4】

A: Yes. What about that iphone7? It’s only 5,500 yuan.

B: OK. I’ll take it. By the way, 【5】

A: Er, go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. The clothes store is next to the bookstore.

B: Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

23、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

24、Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and others made of plastic in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1.

But an even better way to solve the problem might be around the corner. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (混合肥料) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, a science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle— major consumers (消费者) of plastic themselves —to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围).

【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

A．It is a type of bacteria.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It can break down PVC.

D．It is the fifth-most common type of plastic.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How the scientists found the new enzyme.

B．Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

C．When the scientists found the new enzyme.

D．How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes.

【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Better late than never.

B．Never too late to find the new enzyme.

C．Change the enzyme’s genes.

D．It was a pity to forget the new enzyme.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Carbios will turn its focus toward production.

B．Carbios will keep looking for a more efficient enzyme.

C．Carbios will search for more companies like Pepsi to work with.

D．Carbios will work together with companies that use a lot of plastic.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Natural way to reuse plastic

B．Natural way to recycle plastic

C．The new enzyme used in plastic

D．The man-made way to break down plastic

25、People are different. So are friends. Some friends are patient and helpful while some friends are cheerful and caring. The following are some kinds of friends. You can read it and find out what kinds of friends you have. This will help you to improve your relationships with them and help you to find new friends.

Animal Friends

Many people keep animals as pets at home. It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures (生物). They can be with you whenever you need them. Some people say they will feel lonely without their pets. Dogs are considered as people’s best friends.

Internet Friends

The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. It is not only helpful for people to work, but also a good way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. Online friends are those who know each other through the Internet. They can talk about everything with each other online. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals.

Pen Friends

Pen friends, also known as pen pals, are quite popular with people who like writing. Pen friendship is mainly developed by writing to each other. It was a popular way of making friends in different parts of the world before the Internet came into being. Mostly, pen friends aim to share different cultures with each other.

【1】According to the passage, the Internet is a good way for people to ______.

A. keep healthy B. make friends

C. travel   D. play games

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Animal friends can be with you whenever you need them.

B. Internet friends can talk about everything online.

C. Nowadays nearly no one likes to make pen friends.

D. Pen friends can talk about different cultures with each other.

【3】The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how to make friends     B. different people

C. some kinds of friends D. the importance of friends

26、In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends—WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).

People can use pictures, sounds, videos, and words to express what they want to say on WeChat Moments. People don’t have to spend money posting(发布) something on WeChat Moments. It is easy for people to post moments and check them on their phones. Only friends on the list can check your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put advertisements of their products on WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy.

WeChat Moments are becoming more and more popular among people. When we post something, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to check.

正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】Now people use WeChat Moments to express their ideas and feelings.

【2】People can post something on WeChat Moments for free.

【3】Nobody can put advertisements on WeChat Moments.

【4】Anyone can check your WeChat Moments anytime.

【5】We should make sure the information is healthy when we post something on WeChat Moments.

27、Wang Zi, 31, is a professional mime(默剧演员)from Beijing. He has been practicing the art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017. He performs through body language instead of words.

According to Wang, miming sometimes can be very exaggerated(夸张的)that it looks like a cartoon, which is something the people seldom sees in normal performances. “Miming is a very free form of art, ”he added. “Whatever language you speak, you can understand it. It’s all about imagination(想象)and that’s why it is the most interesting.”

Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course. “Everyone knows how to speak, but it requires years of training to make your body express,”Wang explained. To improve his performances, he has borrowed skills from other art forms. Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from. He tried his best on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe(拿大顶剧社), which is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe.

Although miming is still not a big thing in China, it’s a “direct art”. “Once you watch it, you can feel it,” Wang Said.

【1】When did Wang Zi start to learn miming?

A．At the age of nine.

B．After winning an award in Wuzhen.

C．In 2017.

D．After graduating from college.

【2】How are mimes performed from the text?

A．Through words.

B．Through body language.

C．By art creating.

D．By imagining.

【3】According to Wang, what is needed to understand miming?

A．Body language.

B．Knowledge.

C．Imagination.

D．Language.

【4】What might Wang agree with?

A．Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art.

B．Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do.

C．Miming will become a popular art form in the future.

D．It takes more than just acting skills to mime.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。（每空一词）

It would be difficult to find one herring (鲱鱼) swimming alone in the sea. Herring always swim in groups c【1】schools. Sometimes hundreds of thousands of small, silvery herring swim together, covering the surface of the sea for miles.

In a school of herring, all the fish are about the same size and age. Since n【2】 of the fish is older or wiser than the others, there is no leader, or “teacher”. All the fish is in a school swim in the same d【3】 and at the same speed. When one turns, they all turn. When there is danger, the fish move closer together.

One 【4】 that herring swim in schools is that they are more protected from danger. Herring have no defense weapons (防卫武器) to use a【5】 their many enemies in the sea. When they crowded together, the fish inside the group are p【6】 by the bodies of the ones on the outside. A school of close swimming herring may look like a s【7】 , giant fish. Some enemies may be frightened away by the large shape.

As the herring g【8】 larger, the school is attacked by larger, hungry fish. Each time some herring are lost, but many survive. The survivors stay t【9】 in smaller schools or join another school of herring.

Female herring do not lay eggs u【10】they are three or four years old. Each mature fish can lay as many as 40000 eggs. From these eggs come some new schools of herring to replace the disappearing older schools.

29、   Computers, smartphones, and ______ machines are the perfect servants. They always do ______ they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and literally （真正地） tell them what to do?

This type of technology, ______ as voice control or voice recognition（识别）,______ in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The Star Trek TV series, which debuted （首播） at this time, showed spaceships that could reply to human voice commands （命令）. The 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey “starred” HAL 9000, a computer ______ human astronauts could talk to. It was ______ used to play chess and maintain the astronauts’ spaceship.

Real-world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks. You ______ be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition software made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, ______ setting alarms and playing music to ______ online grocery orders and activating household appliances.

One of the nice things about voice recognition _______ that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or _______ down the sidewalk, it can be _______ or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition _______ you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.

People with hearing disabilities can also benefit, _______ speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to _______ words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Advanced speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.

A．the other

B．other

C．others

D．another

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what

A．known

B．knows

C．knew

D．knowing

A．shows

B．is shown

C．has shown

D．has been shown

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．what

A．main

B．remain

C．mainly

D．mains

A．might

B．can

C．should

D．must

A．in

B．for

C．as

D．from

A．placing

B．places

C．placed

D．place

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

A．walk

B．walks

C．walked

D．walking

A．convenient

B．convenience

C．inconvenient

D．inconvenience

A．allow

B．allows

C．allowed

D．allowing

A．when

B．as

C．if

D．so

A．speak

B．spoke

C．spoken

D．is spoken