阿勒泰地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In China, there are many traditional festivals. Each of them has different meaning for people. 1.最重要的节日之一便是清明节.

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping（扫墓）. 2. People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers, they will get good luck. On this day, parents will take their children to visit their relatives’ tombs to remove any plants that has grown on the tombs. And then they will lay out some food and paper money.

3. Qingming festival not only can remind people of their dead relatives, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look. 4. 树木苍翠，阳光照耀. It is a fine time to go out and to enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. So, people often take the chance to do spring outings that is called “Ta Qing” in Chinese. 5. Spring outings is a good way to add fun to life. And it also can make a body healthier and a mind more creative.

People believe the willow tree（柳树）has magic powers against ghosts. So during the Qingming Festival, willow branches are used to sweep the tombs.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、In fingers, a million is _____.

A. 10,000   B. 100,000   C. 1,000,000   D. 100,000,000

3、________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.

A．Although

B．Because

C．If

D．Since

4、The earth is our home. More attention should ________ the environment.

A．pay to protect

B．pay to protecting

C．be paid to protect

D．be paid to protecting

5、—I had a really nice weekend on the East Lake Greenway.

—________.

A．Congratulations

B．It’s a pleasure

C．I’m glad to hear that

D．That’s very nice of you

6、Tim suddenly returned   a rainy night.

A.at B.on C.in

7、—How was your job interview last week?

—Oh, I couldn’t fell _______. I could hardly answer most of questions they asked.

A．worse

B．easier

C．happier

D．better

8、Dear kids, please treat ________ exam with a usual mind. Calm down,

you will get________excellent marks.

A. the, an B. the, a   C. the, /

9、The boy______won first prize is a______ boy．

A. that；15 years old B. who；15 years old

C. who；15-­year­-old D. which；15­year­old

10、--This kind of sports is exciting．

--Yes，but it's dangerous．One can't do it ____ he or she has got some training．

A. if   B. after   C. when   D. Unless

11、Linda get ______ more than 20 pounds recently so that none of the trousers fit her well.

A．put on

B．taken down

C．put off

D．taken up

12、The first part of the reading in the exam is easy. ________ the second part took half an hour.

A.Anyway B.However C.Finally

13、一He _______ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone.

一Maybe he has got older.

A．used to; used to   B．is used to; used to

C．is used to; is used to   D．used to; is used to

14、—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my_________ .

A.time B.task C.treat D.taste

15、—Whom would you ________ for the job?

—Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.

A．suggest

B．remind

C．remember

D．explain

16、__________ it rains tomorrow, we’ll still go to the Great Wall.

A. If B. When C. Though D. Even though

17、-- Did you find the small village yesterday?

-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.

A. hardly B. greatly   C. clearly

18、I think________very important________ English now.

A.it;learn B.that;to learn C.it;to learn

19、--- The old pianist was so weak because of the terrible illness.

--- But she came ______ when she sat down at the piano.

A．uneasy

B．awful

C．alive

D．popular

20、—________ rabbit is this? It’s really lovely.

—It’s Linda’s.

A．Who

B．Whose

C．What

D．Which

21、We have learned some English __________we can sing some English songs.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for

22、信息匹配（共1小题）

从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Li Hua, the Entrance Examination to High School is coming. Also, the summer vacation is near. 【1】  ?

B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.

A: Oh, I’ve never been to the countryside.   【2】  .

B: Of course. I always lose myself in the animals in a more natural environment. Where are you going?

A:   【3】  .

B: Sounds great!   【4】  ?

A: Tsinghua University, Peking University and so on, if possible.   【5】

B: So have I. However, my grandparents miss me very much.

A:   【6】

B: That depends on the weather. 【7】 .

A: Wow, that would be wonderful. I hope you’ll have a good time. Will you please e-mail me some photos of the countryside?

B: 【8】  .

23、Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.

Gu: Nice to see you, too.

Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. 【1】

Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. 【2】

Host: Have you got any difficulties?

Gu: Of course! 【3】 However, I like challenges.

Host: 【4】 By the way, apart from sports,what else do you like?

Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.

Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 【5】

Gu: You’re welcome.

A．How brave you are!

B．Do you have any future plans?

C．I often fall over and get hurt during practice.

D．Could you share the secret of your success?

E．When did you compete for the first time?

F．Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.

G．Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.

24、

【1】Which wonder was built to honor the goddess of hunting?

A．Statue of Zeus.

B．Temple of Artemis.

C．Great Pyramid of Khufu.

D．Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

【2】Which wonder was built for the king's wife?

A．Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

B．Great Pyramid of Khufu.

C．Statue of Zeus.

D．Temple of Artemis.

【3】Which wonder is still there for us to see?

A．Statue of Zeus.

B．Temple of Artemis.

C．Great Pyramid of Khufu.

D．Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

25、Chengdu, a city in southwest China, is planning to launch a “man-made moon” that will light up the skies as far as 50 miles around.

The satellite set to deploy over Chengdu in 2020 is designed to be eight times as bright as the real moon, to create a “dusk-like light” over the area. Officials have released few details on the project.

It will help the moon to make Chengdu’s night skies brighter when launched in 2020, possibly working as a replacement to traditional streetlights. The man-made moon can be controlled to light up an area between 10 and 80 kilometers wide.

Chengdu’s man-made moon has already been met with doubt from skeptics who argue that the light will have adverse effects on animals and astronomical observation.

It’s not the first time humans have tried to launch a light-reflecting object into the sky, but in the past, such plans largely ended in failure. Last year, for example, a Russian team tried to deploy what was touted to become “the brightest object in the night sky, after the moon”.

【1】How far can the man-made moon light up at most?

A．10 kilometers.

B．50 kilometers.

C．80 kilometers.

D．100 kilometers.

【2】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．There were many man-made moons in the sky serving as streetlights.

B．Russia is the first country planning to send a man-made moon into the sky.

C．The man-made moon is a light-reflecting object serving as the moon.

D．There were many successful plans sending the man-made moon into the sky.

【3】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Chengdu is going to launch a man-made moon.

B．Too much light in the night is bad for animals.

C．A big step in the space technology.

D．The man-made moon is much brighter than the real moon.

26、

“Poor little Snowhopper!” said Heidi. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.”

Snowhopper put her head on Heidi’s shoulder and stopped bleating.

Suddenly, Peter jumped up and ran after the goats. Heidi knew there was something wrong, so she followed him. She saw him running to a dangerous cliff. Peter had seen Thistlefinch go nearer and nearer to the dangerous place. Peter arrived just in time to stop the goat from falling down the cliff. However, Peter fell down and was only able to catch the goat by one leg. Thistlefinch bleated angrily. Peter wasn’t able to get up, so he called for help loudly. Heidi quickly picked some grass and held it under the animal’s nose. She said, “Come, come, Thistlefinch. You might fall down there and break your leg. That would hurt you.”

The goat followed her and ate the grass. When Peter stood up and the goat was safe, he began to beat it. The goat moved back. Heidi cried loudly, “Peter, do not beat him!”

“Well. he deserves it,” said Peter angrily, ready to beat him again. But Heidi stopped him and shouted, “You mustn’t hurt him! Let him go!”

When he saw Heidi’s eyes, he stopped. “I’ll let him go, if you give me a piece of your cheese again tomorrow,” he said.

“You can have it all tomorrow and every day. I don’t need it,” Heidi said to him. “I will also give you a big piece of bread, if you don’t beat any of the goats again.”

“I don’t care,” said Peter, and in that way he gave his promise not to beat the goats.

【1】What was Heidi like when she drew Snowhopper softly to her?

A．A little girl full of love.

B．A lady lack of confidence.

C．A person with cold heart.

D．A student without curiosity.

【2】How did the writer catch the readers’ attention about Peter’s saving action?

A．By explaining Peter’s emotion.

B．By telling the environment of it.

C．By writing the goat’s naughty.

D．By describing Peter’s movement.

【3】How was Thistlefinch saved after Peter only caught its one leg?

A．Peter beat Thistlefinch and it jumped up.

B．Heidi and Peter cried to Thistlefinch.

C．Heidi helped comfort it with some grass.

D．Thistlefinch kicked angrily to climb up.

【4】What did Peter mean by saying “Well, he deserves it.”?

A．Thistlefinch was not cute at all.

B．Thistlefinch should be punished.

C．Thistlefinch should not kick me.

D．Thistlefinch was lucky to be saved.

【5】What can we infer from Peter’s requirement?

A．Peter was always hungry and couldn’t have enough to eat.

B．Peter was greedy and always wanted to have one cheese.

C．Peter thought Heidi was a little silly and wanted to lie to her.

D．Peter was afraid of Heidi and spoke highly of her kindness.

27、Many people like to eat out because they can eat quickly and the food is not expensive. Some families go to fast food restaurants. But in the past people went to diners. Do you want to know the story of the first American diner?

In 1872, a man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”. It was not really a diner. It was only a simple food cart(马车). People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. The cart served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Messer Jones built the first big enough diner to allow customers to come inside. However, they had no chairs to sit down. Three years later, people built diners with counters(柜台式长桌)and stools(凳子)and people sat down while they were eating.

Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The earliest menu which only included sandwiches and coffee became bigger. Soup and dishes were added to the menu, and a breakfast menu appeared, too. In addition, diners were no longer carts on wheels.

Diners today are usually buildings with large windows, shining counters and stools, tables and chairs, where people can eat all three meals.

【1】Why do many people like to eat out?

A. Because they can eat quickly.

B. Because the food outside is more delicious.

C. Because these people feel bored at home.

D. Because these people like to be with their friends.

【2】Who did the first American “diner” serve?

A. Horseman.

B. Late-night workers.

C. People who were rich.

D. People who couldn’t cook.

【3】When could customers sit down and eat inside diners?

A. In 1872.   B. In 1877. C. In 1887.   D. In 1890.

【4】According to Paragraph 3, diners changed in_____ ways.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Walter Scott

B. Food carts—the early diners

C. American fast food restaurants

D. The history of American diners

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing proper telephone etiquette(礼仪) is an important skill. Whether you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone 【1】 business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.

Greet the other person 【2】 (polite)

If you know the person you are calling, you can start with “Hello! This is...How are you doing today?” If you do not know the person, introduce 【3】 (you) before starting a conversation.

Speak in your normal voice

If you talk too loudly, the person on the other line may feel 【4】 (happy). Similarly, if you talk too quietly, it may be difficult 【5】 (hear) you. If you are worried about your voice, you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me?”

Do not make noises while talking on the phone

One of 【6】 most impolite things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It is impolite to let the other person 【7】 (listen) to these sounds. You can either wait for the telephone conversation to finish, 【8】 ask if you may call him / her back after you finish eating.

Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call.

Since there are no facial(面部的) 【9】 (express), it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By 【10】 (say)”Thank you for calling. Goodbye!”, you make it clear that the phone conversation is over.

29、完形填空

 “What’s the matter, mum?”

As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is   ________  . It’s unusual──she usually ________ the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I ________ what she says. The tulip (郁金香)，my mother’s ________ is dying.

A month ago, we moved ________ our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much.   ________ she was free, she would sit   ________ her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour ________  sweet smell.

She treated it like a baby and looked after it   ________ . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to  ________ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ________  every morning was   ________  the tulip.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more beautiful and ________ . But the tulip was dying ________  too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love ________ be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.

【1】A. happy B. unhappy   C. pleased   D. pleasant

【2】A. closes   B. opens    C. keeps  D. takes

【3】A. think   B. love  C. know   D. find

【4】A. favourite  B. hate  C. unlike   D. like

【5】A. with     B. around   C. across   D. into

【6】A. Though     B. Because C. After D. When

【7】A. at   B. in     C. by    D. under

【8】A. but    B. and    C. for  D. or

【9】A. happily    B. brightly   C. carefully  D. usually

【10】A. other  B. others  C. the others D. another

【11】A. got up  B. made the bed C. played the piano D. washed her face

【12】A. to take  B. to cut   C. to water  D. to pull

【13】A. smaller  B. stronger   C. wetter   D. older

【14】A. because B. for   C. since D. because of

【15】A. must   B. should C. can   D. need