博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。

__________________________________________

2、The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future.

A．two hours'; how Shanghai will be like

B．two-hours; what Shanghai will be like

C．two-hour; how Shanghai will be

D．two hour's; what Shanghai will be like

3、   , I caught the last train home.

A、Luckily B、Luck C、Lucky

4、My new laptop ______ metal and plastic. It was developed in 1985 in Japan.

A. is made from  B. is made in

C. is made of D. is made by

5、________ October 1st, people around China celebrate National Day in different ways.

A.In B.At C.On

6、It will be ________ for you to memorize new words by using the link method.

A. more easy   B. much easy

C. much easier   D. much more easier

7、—Hello! Can I speak to Ms. Smith?

—Sorry. She is very busy ________. Can she call you back later?

A．at last

B．at present

C．at first

D．at most

8、--“Oh, no！There isn’t any sugar left.

-- ______. I’ll buy some when I go into town.

A. Good idea. B. Not at all.

C. Go ahead.   D. Never mind.

9、_____ you go to see Sandy, he is always working hard on his lessons.

A. Whenever   B. Whatever C. Whoever   D. However

10、--- have you been in the sports club?

--- Since the first month I came to this school.

A. How often   B. How soon

C. How long   D. How many

11、—Where has he gone for his holiday?

—He has gone   with his family.

A. somewhere warm

B. anywhere warm

C. warm somewhere

12、—Will you start your work after graduation?

—Mm. It’s not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree.

A.need B.must C.would D.might

13、Usually students ______ two minutes to write down their names before an exam．

A. is given B. will give

C. are given D. give

14、 I  was afraid ______ mistakes.

A. to made  B.  of make   C. to make  D. of made

15、The programme _____different sports, _____basketball,swimming,badminton and football.

A. discovers, for example   B. includes,as   C. covers, such as   D. covering, like

16、I have told my parents how I will plan ________ new term to improve study skills.

A．my

B．his

C．her

D．their

17、Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.

A. attended   B. joined   C. took part in   D. joined in

18、Please ______ Mike. It’s time for school.

A. get up   B. pick up   C. wake up   D. dress up

19、—Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ______ would like to speak with you.

—OK, I’m coming.

A./ B. who   C. which   D. whom

20、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles Dickens.

A. written   B. was written

C. wrote   D. is written

21、Lucy is expected _______ to the celebration today.

A. to come   B. comes

C. coming   D. came

22、Travel agent : Time Travel. Tim speaking.

Sarah:  【1】

Travel agent : I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you?

Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. I’m phoning about a house 【2】

Travel agent : Yes, What about it?

Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it?

Travel agent : Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom.

Sarah: Is there a garage(车库）?

Travel agent : No, I’m afraid there isn’t.【3】 It’s a very quiet area.

Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden?

Travel agent : Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house.

Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost?

Travel agent : 【4】

Sarah: $500!【5】 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts .

Travel agent : Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back.

Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye.

Travel agent : Goodbye.

A. The rent’s $500 a month.

B. But you can park your car on the road outside the house.

C. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please?

D. Does it have a swimming pool?

E. I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July.

F. That’s quite expensive.

23、(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.)

A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei

A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!【1】

B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.

A：Really?【2】

B：In the Han Dynasty.

A：【3】

B：It was invented by some farmers.

A：【4】

B：Guess first!

A：Was it used for getting in the crops?

B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.

A：It looks quite special.【5】

B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out.

A：Good idea.

A．What was it used for?

B．When was it invented?

C．How does it work?

D．It looks so interesting and strange!

E．Who invented it?

F．The machine can work well.

G．The farmers often used it.

24、If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G nteworks fully arrive.

On March 30th, 2019, the first 5G video was made on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

5G will be about 100 times faster than 4G networks. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag（延迟）. When the car “sees” an object, it sends this information to a data （数据） center and receives instructions.

However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit something because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT，物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the most important to develop this technology.

【1】”G” stands for _________.

A．good

B．girl

C．generation

D．gate

【2】How many months has passed since the 5G video call was made?

A．Less than one month

B．About eight months

C．About four months

D．Less than three months

【3】Because 5G can help self-driving cars send and receive information faster, _________

A．the car will be safer

B．the lag will disappear

C．the car will “see” an object

D．a data center can receive instruction

【4】If we want to develop the Internet of things, the key is to own _________.

A．more information

B．a large online network

C．slow internet speed

D．4G networks

【5】The best title to describe the main idea of the text is “__________”.

A．Faster fifth generation

B．A little symbol

C．The internet of things

D．Huawei Mate X

25、Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention(发明) called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机)．

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.

There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.

Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.

For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store up to 24 hours’ electricity.

The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power is in great need in really areas.

There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.

Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

【1】From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.

A．an active child

B．a lamp

C．an invention

D．a mobile phone

【2】If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _____.

A．fifteen minutes

B．half an hour

C．three hours

D．six hours

【3】The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.

A．a time of safety

B．a time of difficulty

C．a time of success

D．a time of pride

【4】We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.

A．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket

B．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before

C．active children like to play soccket

D．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．The only way to produce electricity

B．The best way to solve energy crisis

C．A soccer ball that gives energy

D．A sport changing the world

26、J&M Music Store:

Rock, pop and country music.

Buy CDs new or used.

Listen before you buy.

Guitar lessons offered.

Peth Market:

Fresh fruit and vegetables.

Open Friday to Sunday mornings.

Free ice cream for children under 12.

Times Coffee Shop:

The best coffee in town.

Sandwiches, cakes, pies.

Open 10:00 a.m-11:00 p.m. daily.

Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday).

Macon’s B&B:

Feel like home when you’re away from.

We have different kinds of rooms.

Delicious homemade breakfast.

【1】You can_____ at J&M Music Store.

A.Receive guitar lessons B.borrow new or used CDs

C.Learn pop music history D.buy all kinds of music books

【2】You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_____.

A.8:30 a.m. B.9:30 a.m. C.10:30 a.m. D.11:30 p.m.

【3】If your friend is coming for visit, where will he stay for night?

A.In J&M Music Store B.In Peth Market

C.At Times Coffee Shop D.At Macon’s B&B

【4】Where is the passage probably from ____.

A.A dictionary B.A newspaper C.A storybook D.A science report

27、

【1】Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, China, the UK or Egypt?

A．Egypt

B．Canada

C．China

D．The UK

【2】If it is 8: 00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is ________ in eastern Canada.

A．4:00 a.m.

B．12:00 noon

C．2:00 p.m.

D．12:30 p.m.

【3】Which statement(陈述) is True according to the passage?

A．Muslims in Egypt like shopping on Friday.

B．When it is 6:00 a.m. in Egypt, it is 2:00 p.m. in China.

C．The children in Scotland and China are having lessons at 12:00 noon.

D．While Canadian children in the east are waking up, children in Scotland are having lessons.

28、根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

“Spirit,” said Scrooge, “I think you will soon leave me. Before you go, tell me who that dead man was that I saw”.

The Spirit of Christmas Future did not answer. Instead, he moved on, and Scrooge f【1】 him. Soon, they came to a graveyard（墓地）.The spirit stood among the graves and pointed at one. Still the spirit did not speak, Scrooge moved s【2】 toward the grave. He moved his finger over the stone and read his own n【3】.

EBENEZER SCROOGE.

“Am I that man who lay upon the bed? ” he cried, falling to his knees.

“No, Spirit! Oh, Spirit! ” he cried. “Hear me! I am not the m【4】 I was. I will not be the man I must have been Good Spirit,” Scrooge continued, “tell me that if I c【5】 my ways, then my future will be different. I will keep C【6】 in my heart and try to keep it all year. I will live in the past, the present, and the future. Oh, tell me that I may clean away the writing on this stone!” As he spoke, the spirit changed its shape and soon had become one of the posts of his bed.

Yes, the bedpost was his. The bed was his, the room was his. Best and happiest of all, the time before him was his to make changes in!

“I don’t know w【7】 to do!” cried Scrooge, laughing and crying at the same time. “I feel as h【8】 as a school boy. A merry Christmas to everybody! A happy New Year to the whole world.”

Suddenly, the church bells began to r【9】 in the distance. Scrooge quickly ran over to the window and l【10】 out. There was no heavy fog. It was a cold day, but it was a fine day.

“It’s Christmas Day!” said Scrooge to himself. “I haven’t missed it!”

—Taken from A Christmas Carol

29、阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The teacher asked students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday with turkey (火鸡) and other _________ things. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them.

However, Jerry _________ a different kind of picture. Jerry was a different kind of boy. He always looked _______. When other students played together, he was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side. He drew a _________. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand should it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a police officer, because the police _________ and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of god... The discussion didn’t stop _________ the teacher remembered the young artist himself.

During the break, all the _________ ran out of the classroom except Jerry. The teacher came to his _________, bent down (俯身) and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy _________ and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She often said, “Take my hand, Jerry. Let’s go outside.” or “Let me show you how to use your pen.” Jerry might not always say __________, but he’ll remember the hand that reaches out.

【1】

A．natural

B．traditional

C．thankful

D．following

【2】

A．offered

B．wrote

C．drew

D．put

【3】

A．shy

B．happy

C．strict

D．naughty

【4】

A．hand

B．woman

C．boy

D．god

【5】

A．punish

B．protect

C．catch

D．call

【6】

A．if

B．since

C．until

D．after

【7】

A．children

B．girls

C．teachers

D．friends

【8】

A．desk

B．classroom

C．house

D．school

【9】

A．look out

B．looked up

C．look forward

D．looked over

【10】

A．sorry

B．goodbye

C．hello

D．thanks