辽源2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

【1】我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。

【2】为了不错过这班车，他很早就起床了。

【3】春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。

【4】我想知道我该如何成为一名工程师。

【5】他们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？

2、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I’m new here, too.

A．when the museum opens

B．how long does the old man live here

C．where is the nearest bus stop

D．why do you make noise while eating noodles

3、He used to be ______ UNICEF worker, but now he is really excellent football player.

A. an, an   B. a, an

C. a, the     D. the, an

4、As middle school students, ________ of us should do some sports every day to keep healthy.

A．everyone

B．every one

C．every

5、There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.

A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that

6、Children found the lecture so hard _______ that they felt sleepy.

A.to be understood B.to understand them C.understood D.to understand

7、The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、— He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?

— ________ . We often have different thoughts.

A．does, Yes

B．doesn’t, Yes

C．does, No

D．doesn’t, No

9、He thought____ too much trouble to own a robot.

A.it ’s B.this C.that D.it

10、________ fog it is!

A.How heavy B.What a heavy

C.What heavy D.How heavy the

11、—My mother bought me a ballet dress as the gift of my birthday.

—The underlined part "gift" means __________.

A.talent B.present C.interest D.hobby

12、— Mike, could you help me carry those heavy boxes?

— ________ .

A.Yes, I could B.With pleasure C.Here you are

13、Help others you can and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.until

14、I found a cat _____ on the sofa when I came into my bedroom.

A.laying   B.lay   C.lying   D.lied

15、After a long period of study, we were made ________ and felt relaxed.

A.stop resting B.to stop to rest C.stop to rest D.to stop resting

16、Mrs. Smith was glad to see her daughter do her homework ________ than before.

A．carefully

B．more carefully

C．careful

D．more careful

17、--- Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea?

---Why not ______ a short play?

A. get on   B. keep on

C. have on   D. put on

18、I _______ her present but didn’t _______ it.

A. accepted; receive   B. received; receive   C. received; accept   D. accepted; accept

19、Headmaster Zhang Guimei ________ as the“Role Model（楷模） of the Times”because of her great efforts to send many girls to universities.

A．honors

B．honored

C．was honored

20、—Which country has _______ population in the world?  

—Of course China has.

A.smallest B.the most C.the largest D.largest

21、_______international food festival was held in Sydney. I tasted delicious food and had_______ good time there.

A. An; a   B. An; the   C. A, a   D. A; the

22、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】据说，那个小男孩 在11岁之前有阅读障碍。

It is said that the little boy________________________________________ by the age of 11.

【2】谁能告诉我Tom打算去农场多久？

Who can tell me how long  ____________________________________________________?

【3】那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了。

The young man was ______________________________________________that he fell over.

【4】Julie是个很有魅力的女性，有一种让人感到宾至如归的天赋。

Julie is a charming lady that______________________________________ people feel at home..

【5】自从他搬到新居，就和隔壁的邻居合不来。

He and his neighbours____________________________________________  since he moved to the new flat.

【6】周杰伦是个天生的音乐人，许多80后是听CD里他的歌长大的。

Jay Zhou is a born musician, many people in the 1980s _______________________________in the CDs.

23、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确（每空词数不限）。

Lucy: Look! David. What’s that thing with three legs?

David: 【1】. Let’s ask Han Mei.

Lucy: Han Mei, what’s that thing with three legs?

Han Mei: 【2】.

Lucy: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.

Han Mei: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

Lucy: 【3】?

Han Mei: It was used for drinking water.

David: 【4】?

Han Mei: It was made of metal.

David: Hmm 【5】?

Han Mei: It was invented by ancient Chinese people, our ancestor.

Lucy: Oh, Chinese people are great and Chinese history is great, too..

24、There are lots of interesting facts about computer that you probably didn’t know before. Charles Babbage invented all the parts in 1833 that are now used for the modern computer. He is considered as the “father of computer”. But the first “modern computer” was invented only 120 years later. And Zuse was regarded as the inventor of the “modern computer” .

To everyone’s surprise, the first hard drives (硬盘) were even bigger than a fridge. With the standard (标准的), the longest word one can write was “Typewriter”.

We must be surprised that the body of the first mouse was made of wood with metal (金属的) wheels. They supported the movement of the whole mouse. And there was also a rope connected to the mouse, which was like the mouse’s tail. As a result, it’s called the mouse later on.

A normal human blinks (眨眼) around 20 times a minute. However, a computer user blinks just 7 times a minute. So we advise you to pay more attention to the screen.

【1】When was the first “modern computer” invented according to the passage?

A．In 1713.

B．In 1833.

C．In 1901.

D．In 1953.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Charles invented the first “modern computer” .

B．The first computer had some metal wheels.

C．We couldn’t move the mouse in the past.

D．A computer user’s eyes blink fewer times than normal people.

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The long computer history

B．Some funny facts about computer

C．The computer inventing process

D．The future of computer

25、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing(偷)”？

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students．People can “farm” on a piece of  “land” and “grow”， “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”.“flowers”．And “fruits” on the Net , They can earn（攒） some e-money and buy more“seeds”.“pets”and even “houses"．

Joyce interviewed some young people．Here are their opinions．

Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.

Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs（小虫子）” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game．Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．

Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside．It reduces my work pressure(压力)；besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.

Ivy: Well. It’s just a waste of time．Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于)their study.

【1】According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.

A．grow B．sell C. steal   D. borrow

【2】Among the people Joyce interviewed,______ likes the game while____ dislikes the game.

A. Laura, Allan B．Allan，Harold

C．Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan

【3】From Laura’s words．We can guess that she’s most probably_________

A. a student   B．an office worker

C. a farmer D. a thief

【4】Where can you find this passage?

A. In a science magazine B. In an advertisement．

C. In a storybook   D. In a car magazine．

26、Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month. During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise，I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally，I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day，I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug (拥抱)．I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything，I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

【1】After the first week，the writer noticed that ____．

A. the food was put into a big box

B. his mum followed the children

C. the food was eaten up quickly

D. his mum stopped buying food

【2】The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ___．

A. old grandma   B. own mother

C. new neighbor   D. dear teacher

【3】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything？____

A. He was proud of her.

B. He was confident in her.

C. He was angry with her.

D. He was worried about her.

【4】The writer added one more bag of food to ____．

A. make friends with the children

B. get a hug from his mother

C. become well­known in the area

D. help the poor street children

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Bags of Love

B. Love

C. My mother and I

D. My mother and the neighbor children.

27、Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because

you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere

between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably

you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,

ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】 If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can record your growth during puberty

C. you should take some special medicine

D. you can ask doctors for help

【2】The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _______.

A. 童年时期  B. 婴幼儿时期

C. 生长发育期  D. 习惯养成期

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. how your parents’ height influence you

C. how you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain height

【4】After reading this passage, we can explain ______.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep time we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what healthy diet is

【5】 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.

B. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

One day, when I【1】 (play) football with my classmates on the playground, I【2】(fall) down and hurt my legs badly. My teacher and classmates t 【3】 me to the hospital at once. D【4】 my stay in hospital, my classmates came to see me and helped me【5】 my lessons. That's very kind of them. I will do my best 【6】 (help) others.

29、先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Meimei is a girl from a village far away. It has been some months ________ she moved to the city. She is a girl ________ studies hard. ________ she is also an honest girl, the government sent her to the local junior high school. ________ the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt ________. She sat in ________ at the English class. She ________ to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an ________ girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She haven’t learned ________ language before. She ________ not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. English is difficult ________ her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other countries. The teacher ________ why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on ________ to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words ________. The teacher ________ her change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress.

【1】

A．since

B．for

C．after

D．before

【2】

A．whom

B．which

C．whose

D．who

【3】

A．After

B．Because

C．Before

D．So

【4】

A．Although

B．If

C．Since

D．As

【5】

A．excited

B．interested

C．active

D．sad

【6】

A．victory

B．courage

C．silence

D．palace

【7】

A．refused

B．achieved

C．bore

D．created

【8】

A．sleepy

B．honest

C．bored

D．silly

【9】

A．native

B．sleepy

C．certain

D．foreign

【10】

A．dare

B．should

C．need

D．must

【11】

A．inside

B．through

C．beyond

D．including

【12】

A．divided

B．previewed

C．mentioned

D．explained

【13】

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where

【14】

A．widely

B．totally

C．properly

D．wisely

【15】

A．is pleased with

B．is worried about

C．is similar to

D．is famous for