可克达拉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. ①Man can only drink and use 1% of water on the earth. It comes from rivers and lakes. And some of the water is polluted, ②因此我们不能全部利用它。

Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? ③首先，我们应该学会怎样节约用水。Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. ④Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot of water in the sea. What we need to do is to separate (分离) the salt from sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. ⑤Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】把①英译汉：____________________________________

【2】把②汉译英：____________________________________

【3】把③汉译英：____________________________________

【4】把④英译汉：____________________________________

【5】把⑤英译汉：____________________________________

2、Linda said the moon________ round the earth.

A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled

3、_______ about the sports meeting make us excited.

A．News B．Information

C．Messages D．Advice

4、The air in Xiamen is fresher than   in Beijing.

A. that B. it C. one

5、Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till   B. or   C. and   D. but

6、My family used to________vegetables and flowers in the yard.

A.grow B.growing C.grows D.grew

7、—Must I hand in the report today?

—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

8、The flat of the famous architect ________ at the price of 8 million dollars last year.

A.will sell B.will be sold C.sold D.was sold

9、一Do you know __________next Friday?

一Yes. They'll go to the Summer Palace.

A.where the students went B.where the students will go

C.where did the students go D.where will the students go

10、—Jerry, could you please tell me how to tell directions outdoors?

—________.

A．Take it easy

B．You’re welcome

C．Sure, I’d love to

D．Thank you

11、The whole class went to the beach _____________Li Wei because he was ill.

A.except B.with C.besides D.including

12、---Are you free these days?

----Yes, you may come ___ today _____ tomorrow.

A. both, and B. either, or

C. not only, but also D. neither, nor

13、—I hear that Alice has won the first position.

— ________ . In fact, the competition hasn’t begun.

A．Not exactly

B．That’s not the case

C．Maybe you are right

D．Don’t believe it

14、Bella is ________ honest girl. She always tells the truth and keeps her promise.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

15、I will not throw away the toy because I________it since my third birthday.

A.owned B.have owned C.will own

16、—I work every day ________ Sunday.

—So let’s go to the movies this Sunday.

A．except

B．on

C．including

D．during

17、Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, ______ is a rabbit.

A. another B. an other  C. the other  D. other

18、People celebrate Halloween_____October 31st.

A. in   B. on   C. at

19、— I hear there is ________ European bear and ________ Asian elephant in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

— Sounds great!

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

20、 the Great Green Wall,we have a good harvest this year.

A. According to

B. Thanks for

C. Thanks to

21、_________is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween.

A.This B.That C.It D.One

22、– What do you think about robbers in the book, Kitty?

–

A. They are stubborn.

B. It’s about action films.

C. You’d better not read it.

D. I love action books.

23、从方框内A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（有两项是多余的）

A: Good morning! Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. _____【1】_______

A: For your mother?

B: Yes. Mother’s Day is coming. I am thinking of buying her a present. ___【2】_____

A: Well, what about a dress? It’s made of cotton and we have many colors.

B: ____【3】_______

A: It’s 429 yuan.

B: _____【4】______ I can’t afford it.

A: Why not buy this hat? ______【5】_______

B: Let me have a look. Mmm, that’s nice and the color must fit her.

A: ______【6】_____And the price is OK.

B: That would be fine. _______【7】________ Here is the money. Thanks very much.

A: _____【8】_____

24、

【1】Which of the following words comes the first in alphabetical (字母的) order in a dictionary?

A. strike   B. direct   C. sudden   D. valuable

【2】The word “struck” means “________” in the sentence “The child was struck by car on the road”．

A. stopping of work   B. hit

C. showed the way   D. coming quickly

【3】Which sentence is WRONG according to the pages of the dictionary?

A. The ball struck me on the nose.

B. We directed the old man to the park.

C. The car stopped suddenly.

D. The story has very little news valuable.

25、In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two—year driving license （执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.

Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can talk a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again.

Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.On the early days of car driving, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

【1】Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?

A．He should reach the age of 17.

B．He should get a special two—year driving license.

C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.

D．He should pass a diving test to get a full license.

【2】A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.

A．has learned to drive in a driving school

B．has a full driving license

C．has a full license and a teacher’s license

D．is given a special two—year driving license

【3】In the driving test, one ________.

A．mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is ft for the road

B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time

C．doesn’t have to answer any questions

D．must drive round for more than an hour

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.

B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.

C．There was a speed limit（限制）to cars before 1878.

D．A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.

【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A．Driving licenses in Britain

B．Tests for Britain people

C．Driving cars

D．Young men’s driving licenses

26、How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.

Luke, 14, from Jiangsu

I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.

Danny, 14, from Zhejiang

I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.

Sam, 15, from Shanxi

I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.

Helen, 14, from Shandong

In the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal（个性化的）classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.

【1】Luke gives some suggestions about ______ in his letter.

A. hobby classes   B. personal classes

C. school uniform D. basketball playing

【2】The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______.

A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports

B. studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak

C. hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all

D. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons

【3】All the students except __ write to the headmaster to complain about something.

A. Luke B. Danny    C. Sam   D. Helen

【4】The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”

A. Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.

B. Regular classes will help students learn better.

C. Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.

D. Personal classes will help students learn better.

【5】According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ______.

A. personal experiences

B. how to make schools better

C. spare time activities

D. how to deal with other students

27、

Nowadays farming activities have become a required course in Chinese schools. A document by the Ministry of Education said China has had labor (劳动) education in primary and middle school in recent years. Students are encouraged to learn to work on farms so they can develop more hands-on skills that can help them understand the value of labor.

During this summer vacation, students from the Affiliated High school of South China Normal University (SCNU) had the chance to connect with nature and see what farming is all about. Their one-week field trip, which started on Aug. 18th, was held on a farm in Guangdong Province. After an hour's drive, about 500 students arrived in the countryside and began to live, eat and work with the local people. "It was my first time in the countryside," said Huang Ziteng, "I was afraid that the living conditions might be too uncomfortable for me."

However, the fresh air and large land changed his mind, and he quickly thew himself into hands-on work in the fields. He did the work for a whole afternoon, including harvesting crops (收割庄稼), tying them up and moving them to a ware house (a place to store crops).

As the old saying goes, "A porridge (粥) and a meal make it difficult to think about where you are going", he said: "I now understand how far it travels from the farm to the plate. I'll value food and never be too picky about it anymore."

But the outdoor experience was not all about hardship. "Escaping (逃离) from the electronic world, I could have a great time with my friends in the countryside," said Pei Fangzhou, a 16-year-old girl.

【1】Why are students required to learn to do farm work according to the Ministry of Education?

A.Because they can get higher marks by working on farms.

B.Because they can lower their stress and develop a good habit.

C.Because they may value the labor better through hardship and difficulties.

【2】Students from SCNU ended their field trip on _______.

A.August 18th B.October 21st C.August 25th

【3】Huang Ziteng may feel _______ about hands-on work in the fields in the end.

A.tired and dirty B.busy and meaningful C.disappointed and unforgettable

【4】What does the old saying in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A.巧妇难为无米之炊。 B.一粥一饭当思来之不易。 C.宁吃开胃粥，不吃皱眉饭。

【5】Which of the inferring is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Huang Ziteng will not be pleased to experience again next summer vacation.

B.Pei Fangzhou thinks that being away from the busy city life is a real pleasure.

C.Some students in SCNU used to be picky about the food, but they won't after the trip.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

On December 26, Mrs Brown returned home from holiday. 【1】 her surprise, she found the window of her bedroom open. And then she found some of her jewellery missing, 【2】 she called the police.

The police arrived within ten minutes. They checked the scene and got some valuable clues like fingerprints and footprints. 【3】 detective told Mrs Brown that they had known enough about the thief and that they 【4】 trying every possible way to catch him. They promised that they would arrest him soon. The next day, the police called Mrs Brown and told her they had caught the thief and they had got the jewellery 【5】.

29、完形填空（共l5小题；每小题l分。计15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly．

"When it came up，the first thing my dog did was   me and attack the bear，" Azougar said from his   in Lady Minto Hospital．

Then Azougar ran into his house and began to    his neighbors，warning them what was going on．"As I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog into the ．And to my great sadness，the dog was killed，" he said．

Then suddenly，the bear    and it broke through the house's back window．Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises．Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much   ．

"It seemed as if the bear was very   ， said Azougar．“I thought my best chance was to run outside    someone could find me．"

Azougar began running，but the bear    him．

"It had four paws on top of me，" he said．“Then，it     my body and tried to bite my stomach．That gave me just a few    to turn into and protect my head．"

The bear began to pull Azougar's body．“By that time I could feel my body becoming ，" Azougar said．

Luckily，two women，who were       ，saved him．Their car was such a（n）    thing in the bear's eyes，that it ran quickly into the woods．

"I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time，" he said．

People，who have lived here for 20 or 30 years，said they had    seen anything like this，" said Azougar．He is the first one，and he hopes that he will be also the last one．"Now I'm planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital．"

【1】A．protect   B．follow   C．leave   D．stop

【2】A．office   B．lab C．bed D．desk

【3】A．calm   B．visit   C．save D．call

【4】A．water   B．fire   C．woods D．grass

【5】A．ran away   B．came back   C．gave up D．jumped up

【6】A．larger   B．kinder C．smaller D．cleverer

【7】A．sick B．lazy C．bored   D．hungry

【8】A．ever since   B．so that   C．even if   D．as if

【9】A．ate   B．forgot   C．caught D．changed

【10】A．turned over B．put up C．cut off   D．poured into

【11】A．days   B．hours C．minutes   D．seconds

【12】A．warm   B．lifeless   C．strong   D．healthy

【13】A．walking by B．running by   C．driving by D．cycling by

【14】A．funny B．interesting   C．modern D．frightening

【15】A．sometimes B．once   C．never D．often