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白杨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他们正在讨论如何拒绝戴安娜。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My little brother is good at playing ____ violin, and he is now studying _____ ancient western art, ____ violin, in the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.

    A. /; a; the   B. the; an; /   C. /; an; /   D. the; an; the

  • 3、My memory is so bad these daysI keep   what I've just said

    A.forget B.to forget C.forgetting D.forgot

  • 4、The sinking accident in Korea happened _____ April 16, 2014 and ___ people lost their lives.

    A.in , hundreds B.on , many hundred

    C.on, hundreds of  D. at , many hundred of

     

  • 5、––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I _______ you _______ Beijing.

    ––Me too. But I _______ there next Friday.

    A. think; have gone to; am going   B. thought; had gone to; will go

    C. thought; had been to; will go   D. think; have been to; am going

     

  • 6、There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.

    A. what   B. which   C. where

     

  • 7、—Mom, we learned how to make zongzi in labor class (劳动课) today.

    special class you had!

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

  • 8、— Do you always get up at five?

    — Yes, ________ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.

    A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked

  • 9、The zipper   in 1893.

    A. invent   B. invention   C. is invented   D. was invented

  • 10、This kind of car was _________ in 1890.

    A. discovered   B. invented   C. looked out   D. found out

  • 11、—Tony, I have difficulty _______ the text.

    —Remember _______ it three times at least.

    A.to understand; reading

    B.understanding; to read

    C.understanding; reading

    D.to understand; to read

  • 12、--- Happy birthday to you! ---_____.

    A. The same to you B. Me too

    C. Thank you   D. You’re welcome

     

  • 13、Micheal's parents warn him computer games for a long time. It's bad for his eyes.

    A. to play   B. not to play   C. playing   D. not playing

  • 14、Could you tell me how you'd like me to pay you?

    You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is Ali Pay or Wechat Pay.

    A.that B.when C.whether D.how

  • 15、---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class.

    ---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.

    A.Sounds great

    B.Good idea

    C.With pleasure

    D.In your dreams

  • 16、Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little   because he had to catch the last train.

    A. quickly   B. the most quickly

    C. more quickly   D. less quickly

  • 17、--Excuse me, may I ask you a few questions?

    --________.

    A.Sure, go ahead

    B.You are welcome

    C.Thank you very much

    D.Not at all

  • 18、The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

    A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds

  • 19、—Have you ever seen the movie Monster?

    —Yes. I remember _____ it when I was in Grade 7.

    A.to watch B.watching C.watched

  • 20、—The spire (尖顶) of Notre Dame in Paris ________ in a fire in 2019.

    — What a pity! It is said the exact cause of the fire remains unknown.

    A.was destroyed

    B.was designed

    C.was rebuilt

  • 21、The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.

    A.in   B.for C.after

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, young girl. 【1】

    B: Hi, Mr. Smith. I can’t sleep well at night.

    A: Anything else?

    B: Yes, I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning. And I’m terribly nervous before an exam.

    A: 【2】

    B: Since I failed an important exam on December 9th.

    A: Oh, it’s nothing serious. You’re just under too much pressure.

    B: But I’m feeling really bad. 【3】

    A: You should learn to relax yourself.

    B: 【4】

    A: Sure. You can listen to some light music before going to bed, which can help you fall asleep. Besides, you should be confident about yourself. It doesn’t really matter if you fail once.

    B: Yes, that’s right. What else can I do?

    A: 【5】 It’s a good way to reduce your pressure.

    B: Great. I’ll begin to run from today on. Thank you for your advice, Mr. Smith.

  • 23、补全对话

    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: You look worried, Peter. 【1   ?

    B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.

    A: You are? Why?

    B: Well,2   .

    A: So?

    B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.

    A:3   .

    B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.

    A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.

    B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair.4 ?

    A: Don’t worry.5   .

    B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”

    Without hesitation(犹豫), Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical(哲学的) answer to your philosophical question:

    “When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.

    “When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.

    “When I got my first job and had responsibilities(责任) and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.

     

    “When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.

    “When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.

    “When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.

    “When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.

    “And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”

    1How old was the writer?

    A. 15 years old.   B. 30 years old.

    C. 79 years old.   D. 45 years old.

    2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?

    A. In Austria.   B. In Canada.   C. In Australia.   D. In North America.

    3From the passage, we can learn that ________.

    A. the writer didn’t know how to spend his time

    B. the writer was worried about becoming old and sick

    C. the old man was not in good condition

    D. the old man had a very happy family

    4What does the writer want to tell us?

    A. It’s never too old to learn.

    B. Confidence is a key to success.

    C. Be thankful for what you have today.

    D. Time and tide wait for no man.

  • 25、Name:Daniel Jacob Radcliffe

    Date of Birth:23rd July 1989

    Place of Birth:London,England

    Star Sign:Cancer

    Height:1.73m

    Daniel Radcliffe is known all round the world.He stars as the young wizard in the film versions of J.K.Rowling's best﹣selling Harry Potter books.

    From the age of five.Daniel knew that he wanted to be an actor.When he was ten years old,he was offered his first part in a television drama.In 2000,after several auditions.he was chosen to play the part of Harry Potter in the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.The film was a worldwide success and with the release of The Order of the Phoenix,Daniel will have starred in five Harry Potter films.

    Harry Potter is Daniel's most famous role,but the young actor has also appeared in a number of other films.on the stage and in TV dramas.He is one of the best﹣known young actors in Britain today.During 2007,he appeared in a play in London,in which he had to play a scene with no clothes on!

    As a young actor,Daniel has had to combine acting with his schoolwork.In 2006,Daniel got excellent results in his examinations and wants to go on to university to complete his education.

    In his spare time Daniel enjoys playing the guitar and listening to rock music.He enjoys playing table tennis and video games,too.He is a big football fan and loves watching his favourite team.Fulham,who plays in the English Premier League.

    Daniel can afford to buy the best seats when he goes to watch football.His success as Harry Potter has earned him nearly $20million,which makes him one of the richest teenagers in the world.

    1When was Daniel offered his first part in a television show?

    A. In 1994

    B. In 1999

    C. In 2000

    D. In 2003

    2Daniel likes to do all the following in his spare time EXCEPT

    A. playing the guitar

    B. playing video games

    C. watching basketball games

    D. playing table tennis

    3What has made Daniel one of the richest teenagers in the world?

    A. His success as a football player

    B. His success as Harry Potter

    C. Playing table tennis

    D. A play in London.

  • 26、Once there was a girl named Mathilde. She was pretty and attractive, loving beautiful clothes and shining diamonds. Unluckily, she married a clerk and lived a poor life.

    Scene One

    Husband: “Darling! Good news! The Minister of Public Instruction (教育部长) invited you and me to the party on Monday evening, January 18th.”

    Mathilde: “What do you wish me to do with that? ”

    Husband: “My dear, I thought you would be glad. You never go out, and this is such fine chance. Everyone wants to go.”

    Mathilde: “But I don’t know what to put on.”

    Husband: “Well, how about the dress you go to the theater in? It looks fine. Oh, what’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?”

    Mathilde: “I have no gowns (礼服). Therefore, I can’t go to the party. Give your invitation to someone who has beautiful gowns.”

    Husband: “How much could a suitable gown cost?”

    Mathilde: “I have no idea, but I think I could manage it with 400 francs (法郎).”

    Husband: “Well. I will give you 400 francs. Try to have a pretty gown.”

    Mathilde: “Oh darling! I love you! But it still annoys me not to have a piece of jewelry (珠宝). With nothing to put on, I shall look poor. I would rather not go at all.”

    Husband: “What about asking your friend, Madame Forestier, to lend you some jewelry? ”

    Mathilde: “Sounds good! I’ve never thought of it.”

    Scene Two

    The next day, Mathilde went to her friend Forestier and told her about her trouble.

    Mathilde: “My dear Forestier, I will go to a party and I want to borrow some jewelry from you.”

    Forestier: “No problem. Choose whatever you like in the box, my friend.”

    Mathilde: “Could you lend me this diamond necklace?”

    Forestier: “Sure, you will look great wearing it!”

    Mathilde: “Thank you very much, my dear!”

    Scene Three

    The night of the party arrived. Mathilde was a success. She was prettier than any other woman at the party.

    【1】The Minister of Public Instruction would hold a party on ________.

    A.Monday afternoon

    B.Tuesday evening

    C.Jan.19th

    D.Jan.18th

    【2】Mathilde was sad because she didn’t have a/an ________.

    A.invitation

    B.gown

    C.chance

    D.friend

    【3】What can we know about Mathilde?

    A.She lived a poor but happy life.

    B.She didn’t care about what she wore.

    C.Her husband loved her very much.

    D.Her friend Forestier was mean to her.

    【4】The passage above may be from a/an ________.

    A.play

    B.poem

    C.interview

    D.advertisement

  • 27、   Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

    People are surprised to hear this. “They think, I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”

    In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33% between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amount of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

    Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more car dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

    Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

    “If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”

    1The passage begins with several questions to ________.

    A.introduce the main topic B.describe online shopping

    C.show the writer’s opinion D.list advantages of shopping

    2What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The internet is not good to the environment.

    B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.

    C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.

    D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

    3Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

    A.Large products need more packing materials.

    B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

    C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

    D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

    4Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

    A. B.

    C. D.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they stick to working hard on it. Here are some practical s【1】 for learning effectively.

    First, study every day. Language learning can’t 【2】 finished in one day. Try your best to learn 【3】 every day. And don’t put off what you can till tomorrow. Distribute (分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day. Finish a different task each time. For example, spend 10 【4】 reviewing vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues…About 80% of your study time should be spent 【5】reciting (背诵) aloud or practicing speaking.

    Second, 【6】 more attention to every class and take an active part in it. Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in 【7】 to make full use of the class time.

    At last, develop a good attitude (态度). Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Don’t be afraid of 【8】 mistakes. Give yourself permission (允许) to make mistakes and learn from them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、As my family and I drove to my grandmother’s house, my dad pointed out all the houses he once lived in as a kid. I counted 12, probably _______ one or two along the way.

    At 16, my dad had to _______ high school to support his family. He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our _______.

    One time, he came home from school only to find an _______ house and a notice that his family had to move out. He said it like it was nothing. We started to understand why he has no pictures of his younger self.

    His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol(赌博和喝酒). He was not _______ when talking about this. Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad. His little sister would cry at birthday parties because she couldn’t _______ her own birthday at home. We celebrated my dad’s first birthday party when he was at least 40.

    He always tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new _______ every time I recall it: There’s nothing you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard. I wonder how _______ my father could have lived his life if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

    My dad loves his _______ very much. He works 16 hours a day. He works hard to provide us with a better life. I am so ________ of you, Dad.

    【1】

    A.buying

    B.building

    C.selling

    D.missing

    【2】

    A.change

    B.leave

    C.attend

    D.continue

    【3】

    A.age

    B.place

    C.weight

    D.life

    【4】

    A.expensive

    B.exciting

    C.empty

    D.old

    【5】

    A.angry

    B.happy

    C.patient

    D.friendly

    【6】

    A.find

    B.lose

    C.celebrate

    D.remember

    【7】

    A.way

    B.problem

    C.challenge

    D.meaning

    【8】

    A.differently

    B.difficultly

    C.carefully

    D.safely

    【9】

    A.study

    B.job

    C.experience

    D.hobby

    【10】

    A.ashamed

    B.tired

    C.proud

    D.afraid

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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