莆田2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】遵守交通规则是很重要的。 (it)

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【2】艾伦(Alan)计划熬夜吗？ (plan)

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【3】你为什么如此担忧？毕竟不是你的问题。 (after all)

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【4】老师应该鼓励学生们努力学习。 (make an effort)

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【5】布莱克(Black)先生认为中国民族音乐很值得一听。(worth)

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【6】暑假里妈妈让我一直学数学，因为我数学考试不及格。(keep)

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2、Many teachers believe __________ textbooks, children also learn a lot __________ life.

A.except, of B.besides, from C.except, from D.besides, about

3、—Tom is ________ and open to advice.

—But his brother likes to show off his own abilities.

A．thoughtful

B．energetic

C．curious

D．modest

4、—Tony, what do you think can ________ our eyes against the screens of the computers?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. harm   B. protect   C. keep   D. decide

5、When I walked past the park, I watched some of people ________ Thi Chi.

A．do

B．did

C．doing

D．to doing

6、_______ you may make great progress if you work hard.

A. It’s said that     B. It’s reported that

C. It’s common that D.  It’s clear that

7、— my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

—You are really so lucky.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

8、I can look after myself, ______ it won't be easy for me.

A. although B. but

C. so D. because

9、—Do I have to get to the park by 8:30am?

—No, you ________. Anytime you like.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t

10、—The service of Moon Cinema is second to none in our city.

—I couldn’t agree more. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.

A.awful B.fantastic C.ordinary

11、I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you.

A．comes back; will come back

B．will come back; will come back

C．comes back; comes back

D．will come back; comes back

12、—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?

—Maybe, we’ll go there if the show ________. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then.

A.will end; were B.will end; will be C.ends; were D.ends; will be

13、 He wanted to read more， so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough  B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something  D. easy enough something

14、 -Tony came late for class again and was punished by Mr. West.-________.I told him yesterday to arrive early.

A. It’s a piece of cake

B. It severs him right

C. It takes time

15、Lucy spends plenty of time singing, so she can sing ______ than her sister Lily.

A. nice B. much nicer C. nicely   D. more nicely

16、He becomes a rich man. He doesn’t like the cheap car ______.

A．not anymore

B．not any longer

C．no longer

D．anymore

17、It ________ be my father in the office. He has gone to Beijing.

A.can’t B.may C.must

18、Beijing Opera ________ to foreign people many years ago.

A．introduced

B．has introduced

C．will be introduced

D．was introduced

19、I still remember the names of the teachers ________ taught me in my primary school.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．what

20、—Remember this, children. ____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.

--We know, Mr. Li.

A. The more; the more   B. The more; the less   C. The more; the fewer

21、Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.

A. instructions   B. decisions

C. results   D. introduction

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Chinese Calligraphy

What is calligraphy? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to

write Chinese calligraphy. 【1】 . During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush. They also learn how to make different strokes (一笔) to make Chinese characters.

There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy.

  【2】 . But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition.  【3】  .

【4】 .To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby’s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby’s hair to a shop to be made into a brush. 【5】 . It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.

23、根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）

(Laura and Jenny met again at a school party in their hometown after leaving school.)

Laura: Hi, Jenny. Is that you?

Jenny: Yeah, it is. It’s Laura! It’s great to see you here.

Laura: Yeah. We haven’t seen 【1】 for ten years. You’ve changed a lot.

Jenny: Really? How?

Laura: You 【2】 be short and thin. But you’re much taller and stronger now.

Jenny: Yes. You still remember that. Where have you been these years?

Laura: I have been studying in a university in Guangzhou. I want to learn more. It’s hard to find a good job there. 【3】?

Jenny: I live in Guangzhou, too. And I have a job as a tour guide.

Laura: Great! We are in the same city. What do you think of the life in Guangzhou?

Jenny: To tell you the truth, I don’t really 【4】 the life there. It’s too crowded and I always feel tired and lonely in such a big city.

Laura: I agree. You should often do something to relax yourself. 【5】?

Jenny: Yes. I like playing tennis.

Laura: Wonderful! We can play tennis together when we are back to Guangzhou.

Jenny: Sounds like a good idea.

24、

Once upon a time, there were some spiders (蜘蛛) in a room of a museum. There were many old paintings in the room. Since few people came to the room, the spiders spun webs (织网) on the paintings happily. Among them, there was a spider who spun the best web. His name was Carter. He was proud of his web.

However, workers in the museum wanted to clean the room and needed to take all the paintings out. All the spiders were worried when they got the news except Carter. “Don’t worry,” said Carter. “They would only take a few paintings out.”

Many spiders left before the paintings were moved out, but Carter continued spinning his web. He didn’t want to find a new place to live in.

One day, a worker came to take the painting which Carter lived on. Carter began to worry. Although he didn’t want to leave his web, he decided to go. Just after Carter ran away, people found his web and destroyed it. Carter was very sad, but he learned the importance of change. At last, Carter found a quiet corner in a small garden. He spun a better web there and lived a happy life.

In fact, change is not always bad. Sometimes, change may bring you something better. Learning to change is also a good life lesson.

【1】Once upon a time, there were many old _______ in the room of a museum.

A．spiders

B．people

C．workers

D．paintings

【2】Workers in the museum wanted to ________.

A．kill the spiders

B．steal the paintings

C．take out the paintings

D．clean the paintings

【3】Carter felt ________ when a worker came to take the painting which he lived on.

A．sad

B．excited

C．happy

D．worried

【4】After Cater ran away, people destroyed _______.

A．the room

B．his web

C．the museum

D．the painting

【5】From the passage we can learn ________.

A．change may make you better

B．life is not easy for anyone

C．a happy life comes from hard work

D．think twice before taking action

25、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?

【1】Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.

A．friends B．teachers

C．brothers and sisters D．classmates

【2】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.

A．go to their friends

B．talk with their parents

C．have a discussion with their family

D．talk with their friends on the phone

【3】Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?

A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

【4】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B．In all families, children can choose everything they like.

C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

【5】The main idea of this passage is that ___________.

A．Teenagers need friends

B．Friends can give good advice

C．Parents often choose their children’s friends for them

D．Good friends can communicate with each other

26、Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He was born in March, 1988. His father died of illness when Liu Xiuxiang was four. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but be went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university. Because his mom wasn’t able to look after herself, he “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong in 2008.

After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”

In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches in his spare time.

Liu’s story has warmed many people. And he also received many honors, such as the Star of Self-improvement of Chinese College Students, the May 1st Labour Medal in Guizhou Province, the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth, the National excellent teacher and so on.

As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.

【1】When did Liu Xiuxiang’s father die?

A．In 1988.

B．In 1992.

C．In 2008.

【2】Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mom to the university?

A．Because his mom was too lonely.

B．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.

C．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.

【3】Where is Li Xiuxiang’s hometown?

A．In Shandong.

B．In Guizhou.

C．In Sichuan.

【4】What honor didn’t Li Xiuxiang get?

A．The National excellent teacher.

B．The May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth.

C．The May 1st Labour Medal in Guangzhou Province.

【5】What do you think of Li Xiuxiang?

A．Outgoing and honest.

B．Shy and hard-working.

C．Responsible and helpful.

27、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it's hot and wet in the southern part of the USA. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle-west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C.

Are you feeling sad, tired or forgetful today? It may be the weather's fault.

【1】________ can have a bad effect on health.

A．Hot and wet weather

B．Feelings

C．Air pressure

D．High intelligence

【2】People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

A．a rain

B．very hot weather

C．a wind

D．low air pressure

【3】In "good weather" of 18°C, ________.

A．people are very forgetful

B．people can't do their work well

C．thin people feel cold

D．people are in better health

28、   Mr. Pickle lived in a tiny house in the country. He grew vegetables and pickled（腌制）them.

One day, when he was sweeping, all his pickling bottles fell to the f【1】. “Never mind. Accidents happen. There are more bottles in the shops. All I need is to find money to buy them,”said Mr. Pickle. “What about my house? Someone might open the door and take my furniture when I am gone,” thought Mr. Pickle, “I will take the door of the house with me. That way nobody will be able to open it to go inside.” He set off with the door on his b【2】 as a snail carries its house.

He came to a deep forest. As the sun began to set, Mr. Pickle climbed up and tied the door on a large tree. “Now I am s【3】 from all animals,” said he. At mid-night, three men met under that tree to count gold coins they stole. Mr. Pickle was so frightened that he shivered（发抖）. Finally, he shook the door right out of the tree. The door fell down, right on the robbers’ heads! The robbers were frightened, too. They ran away, leaving everything behind. When the sun rose, Mr. Pickle d【4】 forty gold coins on the ground.

Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the coins. “I am rich. I can buy some bottles now!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h【5】.

After a while, he noticed an apple tree on the left side of the road. He t【6】 the stick at an apple. Luckily, the stick knocked an apple off the tree. He picked it up and started eating it. However, the stick was now s【7】 high up in the tree.

Mr. Pickle thought and smiled, “Now all I need is to find money to buy the bottles.”

29、Depression（抑郁症）is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression ______ not realize they are having it. It's hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it ______.Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper（发脾气）.Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or ______ things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.

For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has ______ to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing（令人不安的）events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to（对……做出反应）the pain of depression ______ getting into all kinds of trouble. It's important for them to get treatment for depression ______ it leads to other more serious trouble.

It is very important for teenagers to be ______ in mind. If you think you're depressed, ______ with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best ______ because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. _______, crying is a good way to let out sadness.

【1】

A．may

B．should

C．must

【2】

A．quickly

B．normally

C．differently

【3】

A．difficult

B．lazy

C．dangerous

【4】

A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

【5】

A．about

B．from

C．by

【6】

A．but

B．unless

C．before

【7】

A．rich

B．quiet

C．healthy

【8】

A．talk

B．argue

C．fight

【9】

A．memory

B．choice

C．situation

【10】

A．For example

B．At first

C．To be honest