哈尔滨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

【1】 空气污染会更糟糕，除非我们采取行动来保护环境。

The air pollution will be worse, unless we ________ _______ to protect the environment.

【2】既然你擅长运动，你可以选择学校的足球俱乐部或乒乓球俱乐部。

Since you are good at doing sports, you can choose _______ the football club _______the table tennis club in our school.

【3】 多么可爱的小男孩啊！

_________ __________ the boy is!

【4】 我们不知道下一步该做什么，于是请教王老师。

We didn’t know _________ ________ ________next. So we asked Miss Wang for help.

【5】吃饭前要洗手，不然很容易就生病的。

Hands _______ _________ _________ before eating or you will easily get sick.

2、Don’t smoke,please.It’s __________ the rules.

A.against   B.on C.for   D.in

3、The room was dark, so she asked me to ________ the lights.

A. turn up   B. turn down

C. turn off   D. turn on

4、 —Do you ______ anything else?   —Well, I want another postcard.

A. spread   B. create

C. require D. influence

5、__________ me an e-mail before you come to Changsha. I’ll meet you at the Huanghua airport.

A.Sending B.To send C.Send

6、Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.

A. must finish   B. will finish

C. must be finished  D. won’t finish

7、— How do you like the two pieces of music?

— _______ of them is interesting. But I like quiet music better.

A.Both B.Either C.None

8、You should ______ the teacher's question in a loud voice.

A.reply B.reply to C.answer to D.say

9、---Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party last night?

---Yes, I did. _______.

A. So did Tom   B. So Tom did

C. Tom did so   D. Tom went to

10、The movie Wolf Totem is a good choice for people ____love animals and want a connection with nature.

A. what B. which   C. who D. Whom

11、I hate the people   don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who   B. which   C. where   D. what

12、—Jenny, which season is your favorite?

— For me, summer is _______ of all the seasons, because I like swimming in the river.

A．exciting  B． more exciting

C． the most exciting  D． the most excited

13、Could you please tell me ________?

A．whom we can ask for help

B．which entrance I should go

C．what was wrong with him

D．how I should call the woman in white

14、---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.

---Oh? But she ______hate climbing mountains .

A. used to   B. was used to   C. is used to

15、The   of some wild animals reminds us the problems on environment．

A．loss；of B．loss；of

C．loss；that   D．loss；to

16、________ he creates!

A.What an interesting story

B.How interesting

C.What interesting story

D.How interesting stories

17、 —I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?

—OK. Let's go and buy some _________.

A. coke B. cakes   C. apples

18、He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of.

A．such, to

B．so, that

C．such, that

D．too, to

19、— Would you like to have a glass of water?

—___ ____. I don’t feel thirsty now.

A. I’ll be glad to   B. Yes, please

C. I’d love to, but I can’t   D. No, thanks

20、As students, we should study hard and try to ______ every day.

A. satisfy our needs   B. make progress   C. comfort ourselves

21、— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.

— _______. Maybe next time.

A. It doesn’t matter     B. My pleasure

C. I don’t think so   D. Why not?

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.

A: Your English is so good.【1】 ?

B:I learn English by reading a lot. I read English books, newspapers and magazines when I have time.

A:Do you have any English dictionaries?

B:【2】.My parents bought several English dictionaries for me.They help a lot.

A:【3】?

B:Yes,I do. I often watch English movies because I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.

A:【4】?

B:I practice my spoken English by speaking English online with my foreign friend.

A:Really?【5】?

B:She's from America. She helps me a lot.

23、We failed in the singing competition.-- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way B. Best wishes

C. Cheer up D. Good job

24、

Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas became more popular.

In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”

There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting(糊)papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio(工作坊)and worked with local umbrella-making masters.

Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns(图案)which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters.

Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.

Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote(推广)the art.

【1】What is Yuhang famous for according to the passage?

A．Modern umbrellas.

B．Steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas.

C．Oil paper umbrellas.

【2】Why did Liu Weixue learn to make Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?

A．Because he liked the art form.

B．Because he wanted to get a well-paid job from it.

C．Because his grandfather asked him to do so.

【3】To sell his umbrellas to young people, Liu ________.

a. makes the umbrellas stronger

b. makes the umbrellas lighter

c. sells the umbrellas for a cheap price

d. adds hand-painted pictures to the umbrella covers

A．abc

B．abd

C．acd

【4】What do we know from this story?

A．Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.

B．More than 80,000 people follow Liu’s online shop.

C．The painters only draw traditional patterns on the umbrella cover.

【5】What is Liu Weixue’s hope?

A．He hopes more people can pass on the art.

B．He hopes to be a teacher in a local school.

C．He hopes to make more umbrellas each year.

25、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings (祝福) have descended (降落) upon the house”. 【1】 The “five blessings”, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents (《尚书》). The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. 【2】 The fourth is love of virtue (美德). And the last one is a peaceful death. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? 【3】

The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. For example, people paste (贴) the fu character on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. 【4】 The Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. So the phrase “fu upside-down” sounds nearly the same as the phrase “good luck arrives”.

A．The third is health.

B．What is the third one?

C．What are the “five blessings”?

D．Because bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, includes fu.

E．Often, people paste it upside down.

26、

【1】 _______ is from the United States of America.

A. Boerge Ousland B. Richard E. Byrd

C. Roald Amundsen D. James Cook

【2】The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.

A. chance B. advice   C. guide D. plan

【3】 ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.

A. Roald Amundsen B. Boerge Ousland

C. Caroline Mikkelsen D. Adrien de Gerlache

【4】Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A. There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s

B. Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.

C. Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.

D. Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

【5】The main idea of the passage is _____.

A. how to get to the Antarctic

B. the way of the exploration of Antarctica

C. the people who got to the Antarctic

D. the history of the exploration of Antarctica

27、Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday. His goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton Double Tree hotels supplied the cookie dough the astronauts will use.

In the past, space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin, flat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed.

The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.

Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone. The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U. S. and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements.

Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.

The oven’s first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look. Three of the space—baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing.

【1】Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? ________

A．Time-consuming.

B．Energy-saving.

C．Meaningless.

D．Successful.

【2】What does the underlined word “dough” mean in China? ________

A．面粉

B．生面团

C．烘焙师

D．炸面圈

【3】What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? ________

A．It heats up much faster.

B．It's more convenient to use.

C．It has a larger cooking space.

D．It can heat up to a higher temperature.

【4】What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? ________

A．The baking time.

B．The heating method.

C．The absence of gravity.

D．The speed of temperature rise.

【5】What can be a suitable title for the text? ________

A．Cooking Equipment in Space Station

B．Cookies Coming from the International Space Station

C．Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station

D．A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station

28、首字母填空

What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat on an exam? Would you refuse them or decide to help? This kind of d【1】has been made easier by using the “four-way test”.

More than 230 eighth graders in a middle school in Colorado tried one such test on Nov 8. They came up with p【2】ways to difficult situations in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your things w【3】asking you? Then they used the “four-way test” to decide which was the b【4】way.

The test asks four questions: Are you choosing an h【5】way? Is it f【6】to everyone involved（涉及的）? Will it build friendship? Will it be beneficial（有益处的）to everyone involved? If a person can say y【7】to all of these questions, it’s likely that he or she is making a good c【8】.

“It brings real-life experiences directly to the students,” Arnold Jahnke, principal of the school, told the Reporter Herald. “It causes the students to think about issues.”

Destiny Pritchard, 14, found the test to be u【9】. “If I help my friend cheat on exams, it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision,” he said. “S【10】there’s a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will help with that.”

Dakota Bowens, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. “It’s a new strategy（策略）,” Bowens said. “If I get in fights and conflicts（冲突）, I’m going to use it to keep strong.”

29、Cars changed the world, but a Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing ______. He is Chen Qingquan, one of the Top Ten People Touching China in 2022.

When Chen Qingquan was a child, Chinese people were very ______. Chen realized that only by making his own country rich and strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. So he wanted to do ______. After graduating from the university in 1957, Chen Qingquan worked in the university as a teacher and gave ______ on electrical engineering. In the 1970s, he ______ China’s first linear motor (直线电机).

In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan predicted that electric cars would have a bright future ______ plenty of research. He hoped ______ his country catch this chance to develop. So he changed the ______ of his research. He then creatively connected many technologies to form a new course.

Now, China has become an electric car kingdom. Today, ______ Chen Qingquan is 86 years old, he still pays attention to China’s development. Chen Qingquan ______ working, for he doesn’t forget his deep love for the country. We, teenagers, should also make great efforts for our country like him.

【1】

A．rapid

B．rapidly

C．widely

【2】

A．brave

B．honest

C．poor

【3】

A．anything useful

B．something useful

C．useful something

【4】

A．opinions

B．suggestions

C．lessons

【5】

A．repaired

B．developed

C．collected

【6】

A．through

B．against

C．towards

【7】

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

【8】

A．standard

B．process

C．direction

【9】

A．though

B．unless

C．because

【10】

A．gives up

B．keeps on

C．puts off