大兴安岭地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科学的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.

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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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【3】知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)

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【4】他发现戒烟很难。（give up）

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【5】我想知道他是否会在三天后回来。（wonder）

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2、—When did Maria come to China?

—She ________ China for three years.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．has been in

D．has gone in

3、—Could you tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure, I will let him know as soon as he ________ back.

A. comes   B. came

C. has come   D. will come

4、Lights are out. The concert will begin soon. The fans are holding their breath for their favorite star’s _______.

A．appearance

B．influence

C．experience

D．silence

5、—Do you work or are you a student?

—__________. I’ve got a job and I study, too.

A. Neither   B. Either   C. None   D. Both

6、To get high marks, you should pay more attention to   the teacher in class.

A. listen to   B. listening to   C. hear   D. hearing

7、Yuan Longping is ________ his hybrid rice.（杂交水稻）

A．known of

B．known as

C．known for

8、As the old saying goes, politeness costs ________ and gains everything.

A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing

9、--Are your father and mother retired(退休)?

--Well, __________ of them is. ______________ of them are at work.

A. both; Neither   B. none; All   C. neither; Both   D. all; None

10、The medicine   in a dry and cool place.

A. keep   B. must keep   C. must be keep   D. must be kept

11、Tan Dun is _________ an excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．too; to

D．/; that

12、—How do you study for a monthly test?

—I study ________ asking the teacher questions and reviewing the notes.

A．with

B．by

C．for

D．to

13、— It is reported that both of _______ two kids were saved out of the river by _______ university student.

— True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

A. the; a   B. the ; an

C. the; the   D. a; the

14、— Miss Green, could you give me some advice on ______ to learn English well?

— Well, practice makes perfect.

A．when

B．how

C．why

15、We couldn’t find out__________， so we asked a policeman.

A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it C.whose it was bike D.whose was it bike

16、How much did you______ the house?

A.pay for B.costs C.paid for D.took

17、You can _______the cake _______ten pieces.

A. divide, into B. be divided , into

C. divided, into   D. be divide,  into

18、We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.

A. will rain; rains B. will rain ; will rain

C. rains; rains   D. rains; will rain

19、 —What about having a drink?  —   .

A. Help yourself    B. Never mind

C.Good idea     D. You're right

20、Tian Lu is a careful girl and she ________ makes mistakes in exams.

A．seldom

B．sometimes

C．usually

D．often

21、一What useful program it is!

一Yeah! It tells us how to play violin.

A. an; the   B. an; /   C. a; /   D. a; the

22、根据对话情景，用恰当的语句完成对话。

A: Hi, Bob. Good news for you.

B: 【1】_____?

A: You won the first prize in the English competition.

B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 【2】_____?

A: Our English teacher did. She said that some of our students in our class won the competition.

B :What about you ?

A: 【3】_____too. I think I was lucky this time.

B: So great! Congratulations!

A: It’s a great day for us today .Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?

B: Good idea. But 【4】____?

A: To the park. OK?

B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first .See you later.

A: 【5】______

23、短文还原。

Why do I want to go to college? 【1】But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. 【2】

Many things make human beings different from or better than or even superior to animals【3】

If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. 【4】 But colleges and universities are among the best ways to teach me how to educate myself.

【5】Then I will be a better human being and be able to better fit into society.

24、   Harry keeps a diary. He writes in it every day. Here is his diary for a week in May. 

Monday 15th

It rained all day so we did not have PE class. We stayed in our classroom and read our books. 

Tuesday 16th

I missed the bus and was late for school. It wasn't my fault (错误). The bus was early. 

Wednesday 17th

I had an English exam today. I got 96. I made only one mistake. I used the wrong tense in a sentence.

Thursday 18th 

I went swimming with Ben. A swimming teacher taught us to dive (潜水).

Friday 19th 

I was sick all day. I caught a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. I'm glad it is Friday, not Saturday or Sunday. 

Saturday 20th

I am much better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I watched television all day. It was 

boring (讨厌的). 

Sunday 21st

I didn't do anything interesting today.

【1】Why didn’t Harry’s class have PE class on Monday?

A.Because they had to read their library books.

B.Because they missed the bus.

C.Because it rained all day.

D.Because they had an English exam.

【2】What happened on Tuesday?

A.Harry was sick all day.

B.Harry missed the bus and was late for school.

C.Harry got to school early.

D.Harry’s bus was late and he was late for school.

【3】What was Harry’s only mistake in the English exam?

A.He spelled one word incorrectly.

B.He used the wrong tense in a sentence.

C.He used the wrong sentence.

D.He used the wrong word in a sentence.

【4】What did Harry learn to do on Thursday?

A.He learned to swim. B.He learned to dive.

C.He learned to teach. D.He learned to sleep.

【5】On which day did Harry miss school?

A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Monday. D.Friday.

【6】Why did Harry stay at home on Saturday?

A.Because his mom made him.

B.Because he wanted to watch television.

C.Because he still felt sick.

D.Because he wanted to sleep all day.

25、Know when to skim. Skimming can be used to gain a shallow （浅层的） understanding of a text. It can be used to scan a newspaper for interesting material or to get the important concepts out of a textbook in preparation for a test. It’s not a good choice for thorough reading.

Read titles and section headings. Begin by only reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start of large sections. Read the headlines of each newspaper article or the table of contents in a magazine.

Read the beginning and end of a section. Textbooks usually have introductions and summaries of each chapter. For other texts, just read the first and last paragraph of a chapter or an article.

You can read quickly if you’re familiar with the subject, but don’t try to speed read as fast as possible. You’re saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you’re reading.

Circle important words throughout the text. If you still wish to learn more, brush your eyes rapidly across the page rather than reading normally. As you know the main idea of the section, you can pick out key words that mark important areas. Stop and circle the following words:

Words that are repeated several times

The main ideas—often including words from the title or section header

Proper nouns

Italics, bold text, or underline

Words you don’t recognize

Pay attention to pictures and diagrams （ 图表）. These often present a lot a information without much reading required. Take a minute or two to make sure you fully understand each diagram.

Read the first sentence of each paragraph, if unsure. If you are uncertain about the subject, read the start of each paragraph. The first one or two sentences will teach you the main points.

Study using your annotations （ 注解）. Go back and look over the words you’ve circled. Can you “read” these and get a general sense of what the text is about? If you don’t understand a certain word, try reading a few sentences around that word to remind yourself of the topic.

【1】Where can you find this article?

A．In the newspaper.

B．In a magazine.

C．In a language book.

D．In a diary.

【2】Which of the following is NOT advised by the writer of the article?

A．Skimming isn’t suitable for all types of reading.

B．You can read as quickly as you want if you know how to skim.

C．Spend some minutes reading the pictures and diagrams in the text.

D．If you can not remember the subject you are reading, try to read the start of each paragraph.

【3】When you read the part of one article below, which word or phrase should be possibly circled?

A．always

B．give up

C．stick to

D．hard

【4】What should be used as the best title for the article?

A．How to learn speed reading

B．Skim the text

C．Skimming and scanning, two powerful reading strategies

D．Read the start and the end of the article

26、Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.

However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.

As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.

Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.

When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

【1】When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

A. After having a birthday.   B. Before watching a movie.

C. When they feel tired.   D. If they want to have natural food.

【2】Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.

A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home

B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant

C. people care more about their food than before

D. people don’t like to stay at home after work

【3】From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.

A. British dishes are very expensive   B. Japanese dishes are most expensive

C. British people like foreign food   D. French food is most popular

【4】The “takeaway” is the food __________.

A. you order and take out of the restaurant

B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant

C. you order but don’t need to pay at once

D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone

【5】What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. British restaurant culture   B. British table manners

C. Best restaurants in Britain   D. Best food in Britain

27、阅读下面材料，从选项中选出最佳选项。

In this life, what did you miss?

The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband worriedly replied, “I missed a good job.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the last moment saying goodbye to my grandfather before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said disappointingly, “I missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed the time for a dentist.”

At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore. The husband was in front of the very sick wife with his knees down. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!”

The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and personal things. So much so he had never thought about her. The husband hugged the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to be so blind to your love and care for me.”

In the busy life, so many people fill all their lives with their jobs. These people spend all their time and health meeting the social expectations. They never spare time on health care. They miss the chances to be with their children in their growing up. They pay no attention to the loved ones who care for them, and also their health.

Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not long, so always live in the now. Express your thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat each day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, you loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

【1】The underlined phrase “before his last breath” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________

A．before his life came to an end

B．before he left for another place

C．before he took a deep breath

D．before he visited for the last time

【2】According to the passage, the husband had missed ________ without realizing it.

A．a good chance to retire

B．some fun memories with his wife

C．his important health to live with

D．the deepest love from his wife

【3】Why did the wife stop asking her husband the question when she was 75?

A．Because she was tired of asking the same question again and again.

B．Because she had already got the satisfying answer from her husband.

C．Because she thought it unnecessary to ask it again because of her poor health.

D．Because she realized that her husband hadn’t missed anything.

【4】Which of the following can make our loved ones never feel sorry about us when we are gone?

A．Spending all our time working hard to meet what the society expects.

B．Showing that we are thankful to the loved ones by telling them directly.

C．Considering every day as the best day of our life and living it to the fullest.

D．Asking our children to take care of us when we grow old and weak.

28、 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

There is no doubt that colours do affect our moods. A yellow room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed w   【1】   a dark green one makes you feel cold and a 【2】 . And a red dress b 【3】   warmth and pleasure to the saddest winter day. Of course , the colour b  【4】   will probably make you feel depressed (沮丧) . It is r  【5】that a black bridge over the Thames River u 【6】   to be the scene of more suicides.( 自杀 )than any other bridge in the a  【7】   until one day it was repainted green, And the n 【8】 of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(大幅下跌). Perhaps it would have fallen e  【9】   more of the bridge had been p   【10】 pink or baby blue.

29、When our seventeen-year-old cat, Tigger died, it was very _________ for both of us, but particularly for my husband, Scott. Tigger was his baby and he _________ her terribly. After several months of _________, Scott was ready to have a new kitten.

We visited a local shelter and Scott picked up a tiny, scrawny(骨瘦如柴的) grey kitten who _________ only 2.6 pounds. As he held her, not only did she start purring, she tried climbing onto his shoulder, exactly like Tigger used to do. This tiny angel _________ Scott’s heart, and Simba came home with us.

Unfortunately, Simba had just about every disease in the book. Needless to say, Simba got to be a/an _________ kitty very quickly.

We could have counted the money we spent on Simba and complained about it. Instead, we focused on the blessings and _________ she brought to our home.

Next time you open your _________ to complain about something, see if you can find one good thing about the situation. _________ your thanks for it, even if it’s in your head of course, it’s better out loud. By changing your focus you will discover that you can __________ find something good, even if it is just a tiny, scrawny little thing.

【1】

A．relaxing

B．difficult

C．exciting

D．important

【2】

A．missed

B．hated

C．cared

D．feared

【3】

A．hurt

B．worry

C．trouble

D．sense

【4】

A．got

B．spent

C．lifted

D．weighed

【5】

A．hit

B．broke

C．won

D．admired

【6】

A．lovely

B．simple

C．exciting

D．expensive

【7】

A．wealth

B．joy

C．effort

D．purpose

【8】

A．door

B．heart

C．mouth

D．window

【9】

A．Express

B．Guess

C．Count

D．Discuss

【10】

A．hardly

B．always

C．only

D．even