2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨九年级质量检测英语

1、   On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors (路边摊贩) selling snacks. Many students and adults buy their food because they are cheap and tasty. 1. But I think these vendors and their food might be harmful to our environment and health.

2. First of all, their food isn’t safe enough. Nobody checks to make sure that their food is healthy before we eat it. These vendors also throw rubbish everywhere. Some vendors even pour out oil near the roadside, which can pollute the environment.

【1】______________

【2】______________

2、—Susan，what's your ______ of keeping active in class?

—Going to bed early and getting up early.

A. habit   B. rule   C. secret

3、“What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day.

A．themselves

B．myself

C．ourselves

4、—Must I study medicine and become a doctor like you, dad?

—No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

5、— Why should we ________ Alice?

— She has passed the college entrance examination.

A．afford

B．separate

C．congratulate

D．cancel

6、The little pet dog was so lovely. It ________ the heart of the lady.

A. offered B. held C. expected D. won

7、—Are you going to Xinjiang for vacation?

—Yes. Can you ________ me some information about it?

A.offer B.provide C.talk

8、All the Chinese people must work hard ________ the Chinese Dream.

A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.realized

9、WeChat is ________ used in our daily life. We can do a lot of things on it.

A.wrongly B.hardly C.widely

10、This is the best hotel __________ I know in this city.

A. who B. that C. where D. which

11、The coach asked us to stand________a row．

A．for

B．on

C．in

D．at

12、Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.

, health always comes first.

A.For example B.After all C.So far

13、If you give up now, your dream will never_________.

A.come on B.come true C.come out D.come from

14、—What kind of house would you like? ,

—I'd like __________ with a garden in front of __________.

A．it; one

B．one; one

C．one; it

D．it; it

15、In the film Murder in a Country House， a doctor is found _______in the house， so the film is _________horror and mysteries.

A. dying， fill of B. dead; full of

C. dead; full with D. die; filled with

16、---Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.

---No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.

A. It’s possible   B. No door   C. It’s impossible

17、Brooklyn Beckham，________ eldest child of the Beckhams，will sell his photo book in May，2017．

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?

–Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.

A. to go where   B. how to do   C. what to do   D. to do what

19、—Why do you want another job, Mark?

—Because I think the job is ________, and it always makes me feel ________.

A．boring; bored

B．boring; boring

C．bored; boring

D．bored; bored

20、—Oh dear. I can’t find my pen.

---- I’m sorry. I have taken __________by mistake.

A. mine  B. hers  C. his  D. yours

21、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.

—__________ I told you it was easy.

A.Guess what? B.So far so good.

C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter.

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其番号填入对应的横线中。

A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop.【1】

B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents.

A: We have many kinds of flowers.【2】

B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice?

A: Certainly.【3】. They have a good meaning of love.

B: Sounds good.【4】

A: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?

B: Yes.【5】.

A: Of course not. Up to you. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B: Thank you. Bye!

A.Can I help you?

B.What kind would you like?

C.Would you mind my paying online?

D.I love my grandparents very much.

E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.

F.You can choose some carnations.

G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?

23、A：Hello, this is Daming. May I speak to Tom?

B：Speaking, Daming.

A： 【1】

B：Yes, I have no plans. What are your plans?

A：【2】 Would you like to go with me?

B：【3】 I am always expecting to enjoy a concert. How did you get the tickets?

A：My mum gave them to me as my birthday gifts.

B：【4】

A：Let me see. 300 yuan for each.

B：Wonderful! 【5】

A：How about 19:00 in front of the music hall?

B：Great, see you then.

A.When and where shall we meet?

B.I have two tickets for the concert this Sunday.

C.Do you have time this Sunday?

D.Of course. I’d love to.

E.How much are they?

24、   Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the Spring Festival and the Tomb-sweeping Day . There are more walkers on their way home or to work on the roads. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. Thanks to the efforts of the traffic police, it is said that this year the number of traffic accidents across China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year of 2018 during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day.

Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors（祖先）. Most people go home in memory of（纪念）their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem. On the other hand, it is said that Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last year’s holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day. The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better.

【1】Why are there more traffic accidents during the holidays?

A.Because people have to go home for the holidays.

B.Because people want to honor their ancestors.

C.Because people hurry to work after the holidays.

D.Because there are more people on the roads.

【2】During the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day, the number of traffic accidents was about _______ fewer than 2018.

A.a half B.a quarter C.two thirds D.three fifths

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cemeteries” ?

A.教堂 B.墓地 C.景点 D.溶洞

【4】Which one is correct according to the passage?

A.Tomb-sweeping Day is different from Qingming Festival.

B.About half of Chinese honor their ancestors on Qingming Festival.

C.More and more people like traveling during their holidays.

D.Most traffic accidents happened on the Tomb-sweeping Day.

【5】Where can you read the passage?

A.In a guide book. B.On a story website.

C.In a newspaper D.On a science website.

25、  

If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错)or not.

It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologizes as many as 20 times a day.

As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. Research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say “sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake or if someone knocked into them.

In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.

People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feelings with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.

However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the reason why they apologize every day.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What daily expressions Britain people often use.

B.How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.

C.The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.

D.Why British people say sorry many times every day.

【2】In the old days, people said sorry when they   .

A.did something wrong B.asked the way C.wanted to repeat something D.made a choice

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Americans say sorry more than British people.

B.Even British people get confused when they say sorry.

C.Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.

D.The British also say sorry to share the same feelings with others.

【4】What does the underlined word “confusing” mean in the last paragraph?

A.令人困惑的 B.豁然开朗的 C.不拘礼节的 D.清晰明了的

【5】From the passage we can learn that British people   .

A.like to talk about the weather

B.care a lot about others

C.are difficult to get along with

D.love to correct mistakes

26、On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also given a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

【1】Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?

A．To keep playing online games.

B．To keep touching different people.

C．To do some physical exercises outside.

D．To teach children about health knowledge.

【2】The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．plan

B．stop

C．growth

D．change

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A Special Way to Learn at Home

B．A New War with a New Chance

C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy

D．A Method to Make Parents Worried

27、   My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

“Please don’t go,” my father said, “You won’t be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?”

On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we dialed for London. But a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

“Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”

The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

“Well, Robinson,” my friend laughed, “How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t too bad.”

“What!” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”

“Oh, that wasn’t a storm,” my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”

After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, and so I went to the sea for the second time.

It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

【1】Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?

A.Because he looked forward to getting a good job. B.Because he had no money to own a ship

C.Because he hated to live a dangerous life. D.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

【2】Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London.

b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea. 

d. Robinson drank with his friend.

e. A long and hard fight happened.

A.d—c—a—b—e B.a—c—b—e—d C.a—d—c—e—b D.d—a—c—e—b

【3】What did Robinson think of his sea journey?

A.Sea life was dangerous at times. B.The sea was quiet all the time.

C.The wind was weak. D.Everything was fine.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain. B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

C.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain. D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

28、Phil is a scientist for NASA. Scientists are always asking questions. One question Phil has is:”Are Rocks on the Earth l【1】 rocks on Mars?” The first step was to collect rocks from around the world. I【2】 of collecting the rocks himself, Phil thought of a good idea. He would ask kids everywhere to s【3】 him rocks. Soon children from all over the world have sent in over 8,000 rocks. Phil and other scientists study each rock to d【4】 what minerals(矿物质) are in it. Studying rocks from the Earth is the easier part of Phil’s project. Learning about rocks on Mars is more c【5】. To do this, Phil helped c【6】 a special camera that was sent into space. It c【7】 around Mars and takes pictures of rocks there. Scientists learn a lot by c【8】 rocks from the Earth and Mars. They learn how the Earth and Mars are d【9】, and they learn how the planets are alike, too.

        Mars is the planet most like Earth. “ Studying Mars can tell us a lot about the planet and what humans have to be p【10】 for when they get there,” Phil said.

29、   Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you________that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis _______. That________ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the ________ of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can ________ judge the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ________ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ________ and more difficult way. _______, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good________ to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be _________ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.

【1】A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose

【2】A.player B.star C.student D.coach

【3】A.shows B.means C.makes D.proves

【4】A.actions B.movements C.gestures D.positions

【5】A.generally B.slowly C.exactly D.carefully

【6】A.lead B.take C.change D.work

【7】A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower

【8】A.What’s more B.However C.After all D.First of all

【9】A.abilities B.advantages C.attention D.advice

【10】A.possible B.impossible C.sure D.unsure