2024-2025学年（下）乐山九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】从……延伸至……_________________

【2】将……连在一起____________________

【3】使磨灭，磨损____________________

【4】把……分开______________________

【5】中华文明的瑰宝__________________

【6】旅游胜地________________________

【7】把……当作……___________________

【8】因……而出名_____________________

【9】把……带进_______________________

【10】把……分成……__________________

2、It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working,________it has served over 24 million passengers.

A.so B.but C.or

3、Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _______ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt __________ badly.

A. across, himself   B. through, himself   C. past, him   D. over, him

4、—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—________is OK. I really don’t care.

A．Both

B．Either

C．All

D．Neither

5、 ---Hi， Mike . I saw Jim in the zoo just now .

---It ____ be him. He has gone to Beijing .

A. can’t   B. must   C. mustn’t   D. can 

6、The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia.

A. as wonderful as

B. as wonderfully as

C. so wonderful as

D. so wonderfully as

7、I’m good at English ________ my best friend , Jerry is good at math.

A．when

B．as

C．while

D．and

8、After the earthquake,we heard of lots of________ stories,and all of us were deeply________.

A．moving； moved

B．moving；moving

C．moved； moving

D．moved； moved

9、Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) _______ covered with trees and grass.

A.is B.are C./

10、Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them.

A．immediately

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．early

11、I don’t know ________.

A．how often he visits his grandparents

B．how soon will he come back

C．how many students are there in his class

D．how long is the bridge

12、—Is the man at the gate your math teacher Mr. Li?

—No, it________be him. Mr. Li has gone to Beijing.

A.must B.might C.can’t D.could

13、Spend more time talking with your parents， ______ they may not understand you.

A. or B. so C. and D. but

14、The project needs close teamwork. __________will be achieved unless they work well together.

A. Everything   B. Nothing   C. Anything   D. Something

15、—Could you tell me ________?

—He has a sore neck, because he sat in the same way for too long without moving.

A.which is the way to the hospital

B.what is the matter with Tonny

C.what the matter is with Tonny

16、---__________ do you have a test in school?

--- Every week.

A. How often B. How long  

C. How soon   D. How far

17、They didn’t go to bed ______ the work was finished.

A．when B．while     C．until     D．after

18、Mr. Tony has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A. though   B. before   C. because   D. since

19、I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.

A.on B.by C.in D.at

20、---The only arrangement he doesn't care ____ is the wheelchair.

---Yes, he doesn't want others to think he's too old.

A. about B. of

C. for D. /

21、—How do you study________a test？

—I often study________a group．

A．to；for

B．for；at

C．at；in

D．for；with

22、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

R:【1】

T:I felt a slight(轻微的）shake and then I heard a big noise.

R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?

T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖）were falling down.

R:【3】

T：Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.

R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

T:A little afraid.

R:【4】

T:Yes,I did,but no one came.

R:Did you eat anything before you got help?

T:Yes,I did.【5】

R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.

A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B. I ate some chocolate.

C. What did you feel and hear at first?

D. I tried my best to run out to the street.

E. Did you shout for help?

23、A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Maria?

B: Yes, speaking.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I have time.

A: What are you going to do?

B: 【2】. What about you?

A: There will be a fashion show in the new museum. 【3】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【4】?

A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.

B: I agree. 【5】?

A: At the school gate at nine tomorrow morning.

B: OK. See you then.

24、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them.

The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was waiting for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug.

My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.

Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever.

One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and finally get to go home again. So enjoy your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal(永久的) and the love never ends.

【1】What do you think the writer might be?

A．A pupil.

B．A teacher.

C．A bus driver.

D．A loving parent.

【2】How did the writer feel when she saw what the girl and her father were doing?

A．She was excited.

B．She was moved.

C．She was worried.

D．She was surprised.

【3】Which of the following is the right order?

①I was driving home behind a school bus.

②A car’s horn woke me up and I continued to follow the school bus.

③At that time I thought of something sweet about my own children.

④A little girl ran to a house on a hill where her dad was waiting.

A．①②④③

B．④①②③

C．①④③②

D．②①③④

【4】Which word might have a similar meaning to the underlined word “interrupted”?

A．stopped

B．forgotten

C．produced

D．remembered

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．A father is always kind to his daughter.

B．There are always beautiful moments in life.

C．Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.

D．The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.

25、   Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, there are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.

It may be helpful for people who have trouble sensing lights in the dark. Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum (少量) amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.

So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.

Do color blind people see the world in black and white?

Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.

This is actually connected to how serious the cone cells (视锥细胞) have been damaged. Normally, cone cells contain various kinds of chemicals, which are sensitive to different wavelengths (波长) of light. If a few chemicals are missing, people then can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. If cone cells do not contain those chemicals, then the most serious form of color blindness occurs.

【1】According to the article, which of the following about eating carrots is true?

A.Eating carrots stops the brain from seeing.

B.Eating carrots doesn't help you see better at all.

C.The more carrots we eat, the better we are going to see in the dark.

D.Eating some carrots is good for our eyes to some degree.

【2】If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having myopia is   .A.33%—60%   B.40%—67%   C.23%—40%   D.6%—15%

【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?

A.Watching movies for too long. B.Cone cells not working properly.

C.Getting too little exercise. D.Changes in the wavelength of light.

【4】What does the underlined "this" refer to?

A.the most serious form of color blindness

B.whether color blind people see the world in black and white

C.different levels of color blindness

D.the reason why people are color blind in low light

【5】What is the purpose of this article?

A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.

B.To clear up some incorrect beliefs about our eyes.

C.To provide help for improving your vision.

D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.

26、   Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes those meals have different toys for boys and girls —maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping（形成模式化观念）.

A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a group—for example, the old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not.

One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they cut down the amount of processing（i.e. thinking）we have to do when we meet a new person.

Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.

When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example, the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did that based only on whether they were boys or girls.

Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.

【1】The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_________.

A.boys and girls prefer different toys

B.boys and girls are treated unfairly

C.people sometimes mix children's likes

D.people have fixed ideas on things

【2】Which of the following stereotypes is useful?

A.Making friends by his appearance.

B.Boys do better in science than girls.

C.Youth easily do unreasonable things.

D.Red signs on the road warn us of danger.

【3】The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A.fail to notice B.fail to trust C.fail to search D.fail to face

【4】What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?

A.Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.

B.It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.

C.Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.

D.Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.

27、In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life and easily get into trouble.

To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.

Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.

To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood（情绪）into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses.

No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.

【1】To get a better understanding of yourself, you should ________.

A．hope for a wonderful future

B．know what you can do and what you can’t do

C．spend more time being with others

D．catch every chance in your life

【2】What might the underlined word “self-appreciation” mean in Chinese?

A．自我批评

B．自我欣赏

C．自我发现

D．自我鼓励

【3】Why do we have to have a better understanding of ourselves?

A．Because few people can really understand us.

B．Because no one knows what he/she is really like.

C．Because a better understanding can help us in some ways.

D．Because we want to be proud of ourselves.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The writer has described three ways to understand ourselves better.

B．You can face any difficulty if you have confidence in yourself.

C．When you’re sad or get upset, try to change your mood to make it better.

D．When you have a better understanding of yourself, all your dreams can come true.

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．Get a better understanding of yourself to live a better life.

B．If you can look after yourself, you’ll stay away from illnesses.

C．In life, more and more people want to understand themselves.

D．Many people never have a better understanding of themselves.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 【1】(ask) which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.

Spring 【2】(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 【3】 the eyes of children, it dances among people’s gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new【4】(begin) in spring which is the 【5】(good) time to start the whole year’s work.

Summer is 【6】 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.

I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 【7】 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 【8】 life.

I love winter because I have fun with friends 【9】(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 【10】(season). All seasons are great.

29、   There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (判断)things too _______. So he sent them to go and see a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.

One year passed. When they returned home, he called them together to describe________they had seen.

The first son said the tree was _______ and stark(荒凉的). It wasn’t worth seeing at all.

The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of _______.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers. He said they _______ sweet and looked beautiful. And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it.

The _______ son disagreed with them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life. People would _______ it.

The man then explained to his four sons that _______ of them were correct, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person _______ only one season.

If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will _______ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest(收获) of autumn in your life.

【1】A.slowly B.quickly C.seriously

【2】A.how B.why C.what

【3】A.ugly B.beautiful C.wonderful

【4】A.difference B.hope C.experience

【5】A.tasted B.felt C.smelled

【6】A.first B.last C.short

【7】A.be friendly to B.be worried about C.be satisfied with

【8】A.all B.both C.either

【9】A.with B.at C.by

【10】A.miss B.enjoy C.get