大连2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.

A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original

2、A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.

A.is being carried out B.has carried out

C.has been carried out D.had been carried out

3、_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which

4、All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts’ ______.

A.content B.pleasure C.satisfactory D.attraction

5、Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor.

A. proves B. remains

C. values D. graduates

6、The door to the secret garden was locked ____________ years ago.

A.nine B.eight C.ten D.eleven

7、The program will _________your passwords each time you begin to type them.

A. autograph B. autocomplete C. automobile D. automatic

8、According to some witnesses, the thief was observed ______ the bank when they were passing by.

A. enter B. to enter

C. entering D. to entering

9、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

10、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A．has restored

B．has been restored

C．is restoring

D．is being restored

11、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.

A.lose weight B.put on weight

C.cut down fat D.earned his living

12、Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning？

A. that B. what

C. whose D. who

13、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.

A.allow B.allows C.is allowed D.are allowed

14、_____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.

A. That；what B. That；that

C. What；that D. What；what

15、—Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by

Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?

—Oh, that’s right. I __ about it.

A. forgot B.forget

C. had forgotten D. have forgotten

16、— Can your factory really afford ________ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals?

— I believe we can because we have ________ orders.

A.a large amount of ; a number of B.a number of ; plenty of

C.a great amount of ; a great deal of D.plenty of ; the number of

17、YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career __________only after many years of hard work.

A. took on B. took up

C. took off D. took out

18、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.

A．Can

B．Should

C．Must

D．Would

19、The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took   B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20、—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?

—We’d better not. The weather report says____________.

A.you will have a frog in the throat

B.you can kill two birds with one stone

C.it will rain cats and dogs

D.you should hold your horse

21、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

22、When the girl opened the window the next morning， she was excited to find the whole ground with snow．

A．to cover

B．covering

C．covered

D．to be covered

23、If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never   it.

A.get down to B.get through C.get away with D.get along with

24、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had B.will have

C.would have D.have had

25、The beast said that the made a promise ________ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.

A.that B.when

C.that if D.if

26、A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.

London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.

In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.

And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）. This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.

Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”

【1】How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？

A．By using numbers.

B．By giving examples.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By using famous sayings.

【2】What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？

A．Disappointed.

B．Concerned.

C．Supportive.

D．Uninterested.

【3】What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?

A．Free bike-sharing services.

B．Showers and lockers in workplaces.

C．Shorter working hours.

D．Tax-free bikes.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？

A．Cycling, a healthy way of life

B．How cycling has become popular in London

C．Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes

D．London’s public bike-sharing system

27、Debris flow (泥石流) is a kind of destructive geological disaster. July to August is the most frequent period of debris flow in China. 【1】, it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency.

Don’t overlook your surroundings while hiking. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm. 【2】.

Don’t panic and escape in the direction of debris flow. When meeting with debris flow, stay calm. 【3】. If the path is perpendicular (垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow.

【4】. When traveling by car meeting debris flow, you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car. In that case, you are at great risk.

Don’t think it’s safer in the area where the debris flow just happened. Sometimes the debris flow will happen intermittently (间歇地). 【5】, you must be careful of another one on the road. You’d better take another way to find a safe route.

A．Don’t try to stay in your car

B．It is likely to be a sign of debris flow

C．Try to determine the safe path to escape

D．Don’t drive a car for a trip in the mountain

E．Stay calm and look at the map on your phone

F．If you know some emergency knowledge about debris flow

G．If you are walking through the area where the debris flow just happened

28、   Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.

“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal (言语的) expressions.”

In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions (交往) more natural and comfortable.

Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.

Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.

Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.

【1】According to the text Nao_______.

A.displays different feelings in different situations

B.is able to copy adult emotional displays

C.can remember people’s feelings

D.learns feelings from facial expressions

【2】What can we learn from the text?

A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions.

B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.

C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production.

D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.

【3】What can’t robots do in the future according to the scientist?

A.They can work as your companion.

B.They can aid old people .

C.They can shop with you.

D.They can show their feelings.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.The relationship between humans and robots.

B.The roles that robots play in different fields.

C.The first robot able to show feelings.

D.The long history of robots.

29、   If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.

If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:

●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.

●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.

●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.

●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.

No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything — but you can always be thankful for something.

【1】The passage is intended for those who ________.

A.have done a lot for others B.don’t know how to be thankful

C.have something to do in return D.have met with difficulties in life

【2】The writer thinks it ________ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.

A.impossible B.necessary

C.understandable D.helpful

【3】How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?

A.Two. B.Four.

C.Three. D.Five.

【4】How is the passage organized?

A.Explanation—Comparison—Topic B.Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion

C.Comparison—Argument—Explanation D.Argument—Opinion—Discussion

30、   When we got ready to go to the rink(溜冰场), Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes. Then she _______ her own. Mom and I had been coming to the rink every _______ since my lessons began. That was our deal. I went to _______ on Tuesdays, and we skated together on Sundays.

When we were ready to _______ on the ice, Mom took my hand and put an arm around my shoulder. I looked up at Mom and smiled. She seemed _______ but still smiled back. I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight We went across the rink very _______. After a few minutes, we _______ in the center of the rink. I gently took my _______ back from Moms and glided away slowly.

While Mom stood still, I _______ the move my teacher taught me this week. I placed one foot on the ________ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ________ as I could behind me. I stopped and ________ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by. At last, I returned to my mother. 'OK, Mom. It’s your ________ now. ' I said. 'In fact, there is ________ to be afraid of. Skating alone is no ________ than skating with me.'

Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ________skater. 'Watch my face, Mom. ' I said. 'Not your feet. Now, step! ' She took a baby step and ________. I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself. ________ she succeeded, she glided over to me and gave me a big hug. 'I ________ you could do it.' I said.

She smiled and said, 'I couldn't have done it without my excellent ________.'

【1】A.took off B.put on C.looked for D.threw away

【2】A.year B.day C.month D.Sunday

【3】A.lessons B.parties C.churches D.theaters

【4】A.dance B.jump C.skate D.run

【5】A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.upset

【6】A.quickly B.nicely C.excitedly D.slowly

【7】A.changed B.stopped C.started D.fell

【8】A.bag B.shoes C.clothes D.hand

【9】A.dropped B.ignored C.tried D.forgot

【10】A.ice B.floor C.ground D.grass

【11】A.long B.high C.low D.near

【12】A.waited B.spent C.took D.lasted

【13】A.advice B.support C.news D.turn

【14】A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

【15】A.easier B.harder C.better D.happier

【16】A.tall B.clever C.young D.new

【17】A.continued B.stood C.sat D.cried

【18】A.Before B.Though C.After D.If

【19】A.remembered B.knew C.agreed D.heard

【20】A.neighbor B.student C.teacher D.boss

31、课文填空

【1】An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

【2】All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

【3】The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

【4】In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

32、你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语世界”写一则倡议书，号召大家珍惜粮食，杜绝浪费，内容包括：

1. 倡议的目的；

2. 防止食物浪费的做法；

3. 提出呼吁。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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