铁门关2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. what; that D. what; as

2、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.

A.that B.which

C.what D.whom

3、Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.

A. may    B. must    C. can    D. should

4、Do you still remember the farm _____ we visited three months ago?

A.which B.where C.when D.who

5、I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does

C. how it is D. what it is

6、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.

A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

7、A good idea ________ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.

A. crowded in B. gave in C. joined in D. resulted in

8、— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared. B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

9、 —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?

—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand

10、Do you have enough _______ all your daily expenses?

A.cover B.to cover C.covered D.covering

11、Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week？

A. which B. in which

C. that D. in that

12、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

13、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

A．stand up

B．turn up

C．get up

D．set up

14、After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.

A. how B. that

C. where D. whether

15、Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ____ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.

A.indication B.representation C.observation D.combination

16、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A. need have done B. must have done

C. can have done D. might have done

17、He was living in France when the war _________.

A.broke off B.broke into C.broke out D.broke through

18、— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.

— Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

19、—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression

20、The international community reached an agreement on banning the use of biological weapons after World War I, ________ Germany, the United Kingdom and   France used such weapons, leading to heavy casualties( 伤亡).

A．from which

B．in that

C．during which

D．with which

21、Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.

A.I made B.I had made C.did I make D.had I made

22、The vegetables didn’t taste very good, because they ________ too long by myself.

A．cook

B．had cooked

C．had been cooked

D．cooked

23、The students all wear the same uniform, so it's hard for me to _____________ my son among them.

A.bring out B.pick out C.pick up D.pick on

24、Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.

A.which B.that C.what D.whom

25、To our ______, grandpa’s illness didn’t prove to be as serious as we had thought.

A．desire

B．sorrow

C．relief

D．regret

26、Your True Stories

A PURR-FECT ANSWER

As a kindergarten teacher, I work with students of different reading abilities. One day, I was helping a student who was struggling to learn the letter sounds. I used flash cards with letters and pictures to help. I showed him the letters and a picture of a snake to call attention to the sound. Sss, snake. Next came the letter c. He couldn’t remember the sound, so I showed him a picture of a cat. When I asked him to tell me the sound of c, he looked puzzled and said, “Meow?”

PIANO WOMAN

When I saved a piano from an old house, I had not considered that I would need assistance moving it from the back of my pickup truck into my home. Finally, I had to drive around with it for several days. One day, a police officer pulled me over. He had seen me before and asked why I was driving around with a piano in my truck bed. I told him that my car radio had broken and I couldn’t afford a new one. He laughed—and he let me go without a ticket.

SEE DAD RUN

Like most dads, I imagine, I’d always assumed that my three-year-old son looked up to me as a superhero. Until one day, that is, when, having picked him up from school, I saw that we were about to miss our bus and decided to make a run for it. Once we were safely aboard, I noticed that my son was staring at me with his big blue eyes. “What’s the matter?” I asked him, still out of breath. He whispered, “Daddy, I didn’t know you could run.”

SNACK EMERGENCY

After moving to the country, my three-year-old daughter and I were often alone in our house. Because we lived in a rural area with no close neighbors, I wanted to make sure she would be able to call 911 in the event that something happened to me. After instructing her, I decided to test her: “OK, what would you do if you found me on the floor and you couldn’t wake me up?” I could see her little brain working. To my surprise, she said, “I would go into the kitchen and eat anything I want.”

【1】Why did the police officer laugh and let the woman go without a ticket?

A.Because the woman didn’t break any traffic rules on purpose that day.

B.Because the police officer had seen the woman for several times before.

C.Because the woman was wise enough to give him appropriate explanations.

D.Because the police officer was so kind and friendly that he wanted to help her.

【2】What do you think of the stories?

A.Fun B.Caring

C.Confusing D.Amazing

27、   [1] It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.

[2] It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.

[3] This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.

[4] Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.

[5] There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.”

【1】What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture?

A.Nectar.

B.Pollen.

C.Leaves.

D.Fur.

【2】What can be inferred from the text?

A.Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.

B.Nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.

C.Monkeys are the only nonflying mammal pollinators.

D.There are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.

【3】What threat are honeybees faced with?

A.Climate change. B.Habitat loss.

C.Invasive predators. D.Colony collapse disorder.

【4】What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Bees are disappearing. B.Humans can only survive 4 years.

C.Food shortage is serious. D.No pollinating plants, no healthy food.

【5】Which might be the best title?

A.The Importance of Pollinators B.The Creator of Nature

C.The Wonder of Reproduction D.The Secret Life of Bees

28、   For many people, the Transformers movies are the greatest Hollywood blockbusters (大片). And among the Transformers themselves, the yellow Autobot named Bumblebee is certainly the favorite. He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.

In the new film, Bumblebee is found in a junkyard (废车场)and is full of honeybees. He always finds himself in awkward (尴尬的)situations, but people like his cute and naive looks. In addition to his blue eyes, Bumblebee's body language and movements are adorable. At one point , he sits with his legs straight out, with his huge feet making him look like a 5-year old trying on his dad's shoes.

Bumblcbee is the Transformer who has the greatest affinity (亲和力 ) with humans. He starts journey with Watson, who is at a loss about her future and wants a friend. As a result of their adventure together. Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, as we know, is a robot from outer space, he now has a bettor understanding of his task to protect the Earth. Every adventure has a beginning. as the movie poster puts it. More importantly, "Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice according to US actress I Hailee Stcinfeld. who plays Watson in the film.

【1】People love Bumblcbee beccause ________.

A.he always makes others in awkward situations

B.he is the smallest and weakest Autobot

C.he is found in a junkyard and is full of honeybees

D.he is faithful to his friend and always cute

【2】Which of the following words best describe Bumblebee?

A.Considerate and independent. B.Positive and creative.

C.Thoughtful and devoted. D.Warm but mean.

【3】According to the last paragraphs we can learn that______.

A.Watson has a clear life goal at the beginning

B.both Bumblebee and Watson have men  totally grown up during the adventure

C.all the Transformers have the affinity with humans

D.Watson will start a journey to the outer space with Bumblebee

【4】What would Hailee Steinfeld probably agree with?

A.Bumblebee is a perfect partner during their adventure.

B.There is no need for one to get a partner in his daily life.

C.The Autobots can make a better choice than humans.

D.Everyone should be positive when facing the difficulties.

29、John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited 1,000,000 dollars after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave 100,000 dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drivers a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, 200 dollars a month for each . The child does not receive the money in cash. The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other , but usually the children do not speak English.

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money can not.” ”I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John is living a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word inherited mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．捡拾

C．馈赠

D．赚取

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?

A．The child can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper

B．In a science report

C．In a novel

D．In a advertisement

30、A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.

Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _______ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and _______, some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to _______ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _______, all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _______, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _______for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _______ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _______ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the _______ cups. And then you began ____________ each other’s cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ____________ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and ____________ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the ____________ of life we live.Sometimes, by ____________ only on the cup, we fail to ____________ the coffee.

【1】

A．tools

B．materials

C．cups

D．gifts

【2】

A．cheap

B．simple

C．beautiful

D．valuable

【3】

A．invite

B．allow

C．help

D．adapt

【4】

A．noticed

B．admitted

C．accepted

D．relaxed

【5】

A．sold out

B．taken up

C．broken

D．abandoned

【6】

A．normal

B．unfair

C．selfish

D．painful

【7】

A．way

B．value

C．judgement

D．source

【8】

A．Why

B．Although

C．Unless

D．What

【9】

A．ordinary

B．best

C．special

D．strange

【10】

A．using

B．washing

C．eyeing

D．introducing

【11】

A．position

B．kindness

C．character

D．temper

【12】

A．improve

B．contain

C．mix

D．limit

【13】

A．way

B．pace

C．direction

D．quality

【14】

A．concentrating

B．relying

C．keeping

D．holding

【15】

A．drink

B．enjoy

C．share

D．boil

31、课文内容填空

Middle English is the name 【1】(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 【2】(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 【3】(贡献) was from the Normans, a 【4】 (French speak) people who【5】 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 【6】, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 【7】 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e【8】 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 【9】 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 【10】 the words for animals and meat developed.

32、新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：

1.网课出现的背景；

2.网课的利弊；

3.你的观点。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

学期semester

监管supervision

interactions互动

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